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Tamera: ‘Having Synaesthesia Means I See Colours When I Hear Music’

February 21, 2022

Imagine listening to music and seeing colours. Yes you read that right.

That’s exactly what happens to singer and songwriter Tamera due to a neurological trait she’s got.

She has something called synaesthesia – a condition which fuses your senses, so instead of experiencing them separately and involuntarily, they are automatically joined together.

For Tamera, it means she has a “colour palette in my head”.

“When I listen to RnB I usually see deep blues and purples, emerald greens,” she tells Radio 1 Newsbeat.

“When I’m listening to say Afrobeats I see oranges, like burnt oranges, yellows and really bright lime greens.”

It’s said to affect about 4% of the population and can manifest in many forms as it can affect tastes, smells, shapes or touches.

The Radio 1 Introducing artist of the week says having synaesthesia has helped her with her songwriting.

“For me personally I am very visual when it comes to music or sounds,” Tamera says.

“So I guess it really helps me when I’m in the studio because I can hear a beat immediately. I’ll have like a colour palette in my head.

“I just feel colours and sometimes I’ll see like a whole movie scene, I’d describe it like a whole scene, a set-up, and what I feel would be happening to this music.”

‘Getting me and my feels’

The 25-year-old says she only recently found out synaesthesia “was a thing” but she’s not the only musician with the condition.

Pharrell Williams, Billie Eilish and Lady Gaga also have synaesthesia.

For Billie Eilish, it inspires her creative process.

“All of my artwork, everything I do live, all the colours for each song, it’s because those are the colours for those songs,” she’s said.

Pharrell has previously said “it’s the only way” he can “identify what something sounds like”.

“I know when something is in key because it either matches the same colour or it doesn’t. Or it feels different and it doesn’t feel right.”

The UK Synaesthesia Association say synaesthesia isn’t a disease or illness and is not at all harmful.

Some research has shown synaesthetes self-reported greater visual imagery ability than the general population, and some specific memory advantages have also been measured.

“It’s always been normal. It’s always been that way,” Tamera, from Gravesend, Kent, explains.

“It’s been a tool that I’ve used to help me write songs for a really long time.”

Tamera, who you may remember from reaching the X-Factor finals as a 16-year-old in 2013, describes how at times when she’s in studio sessions she’ll write about what she sees rather than what she feels.

“I feel like writing can be a very visual thing,” she continues.

“Whatever brings the most crazy scene into my head or a nice colour palette that is getting me and my feels, then I’ll just write to that.”

The condition has influenced her latest project, Afrodite, and its music video.

“If a song is going to be released it has 100% been obsessed over by me when it comes to the visual side.

“The colours around all the singles have been red, orange and browns and that was 100% deliberate because that is what I was seeing the whole time I was writing the project.”

Angel Lynn: Mum Of Paralysed Woman ‘Scared’ She Won’t Get Daughter Back

February 21, 2022

The mum of woman left paralysed after being snatched by her ex-boyfriend has said she fears she may never get her daughter back as she was.

Angel Lynn, then aged 19, was thrown into a van before she was found seriously injured on the A6 near Loughborough in September 2020.

She remains in hospital paralysed and unable to communicate.

Mum Nikki said of the pair involved: “They have got no idea what they have done to my family.”

Chay Bowskill, 20, was given a seven-and-a-half year sentence while his friend Rocco Sansome, 20, who had driven the van, was sentenced to 21 months.

The sentence given to Chay Bowskill was confirmed to be under review by the Attorney General under the Unduly Lenient Sentence Scheme shortly after he was convicted.

The family have now been told that Rocco Sansome’s sentence is also under review.

Angel, now 21, is receiving 24-hour specialist care in a rehabilitation centre.

‘Changed in an instant’

“You’re supposed to be able to protect your children, you’re supposed to look after them and make sure these things don’t happen,” Nikki said in a new interview with Sky News.

“I hope she can eat, drink, talk, just communicate.

“It’s just her not being able to say if she’s in pain, just having conversations really with the rest of the family, being able to eat with us and stuff, that’s what I want back – I want my Angel back.”

Her aunt Jackie previously described how Angel “blossomed into this beautiful girl” and said the fact she was alive was hope for the family.

“She was beautiful inside, she was just always nice. She was always happy, always smiley,” Jackie told Radio 1 Newsbeat earlier this year.

“I never want this to happen to anyone else.

“Angel’s life changed in an instant and nobody saw it coming.”

The trial at Leicester Crown Court in January heard Miss Lynn, who was aged 19 at the time, was forcibly picked up by Bowskill and taken into a van, which was driven off at pace by Sansome.

Miss Lynn fell from the van as it was travelling at about 60mph (97km/h) along the dual carriageway and suffered severe brain injuries, the court heard.

‘Scared’

“I miss everything about her, doing things together, running in and out of the house how she does, everything, cheekiness, she’s just so funny, so kind,” Nikki added.

“I’m just scared I won’t get my Angel back.”

Bionic Eyes: Obsolete Tech Leaves Patients In The Dark

February 18, 2022

Hundreds of people who had retinal implants to improve their sight face an uncertain future as the technology they rely on is now obsolete.

Second Sight stopped making its Argus II bionic eyes several years ago to focus on a brain implant instead.

According to IEEE Spectrum, which broke the story, it is now hoping to merge with a biopharmaceutical firm which does not make implants.

Second Sight was contacted by the BBC but has not yet responded.

Enhancing lives

Adam Mendelsohn, chief executive of Nano Precision Medical, with which Second Sight is planning to merge, told the BBC it would consider the issues raised by IEEE once the merger, scheduled for mid-2022 – was completed.

“I do intend to make this one of our priorities if and when I assume my leadership position in the combined company,” Mr Mendelsohn said.

According to Second Sight’s website, its Argus II offers life-changing benefits for those with sight impairment, including “enjoying mobility and independence”.

“Our mission is to develop neuro-stimulation technology to enhance the lives of blind individuals, while supporting our current users,” it says.

But IEEE Spectrum reports that Second Sight actually discontinued its retinal implants – which effectively take the place of photoreceptors in the eye to create a form of artificial vision – in 2019.

It says the firm nearly went out of business in 2020 and is now concentrating on a brain device – the Orion – which also provides artificial vision, while providing only limited support to the 350 or so who have the implants.

Costly technology

Surgery to implant the device typically takes a few hours and is followed by post-op training to help users interpret the signals from their devices.

The website also promises updates. “As technology improves, so will your Argus II implant – without the need for additional surgery. Enjoy programming flexibility and the capacity for future hardware and software upgrades.”

The system consists of the implant, special glasses with a built-in camera and a video processing unit (VPU) that is attached around the wearer’s waist.

The camera on the glasses sends video to the VPU, which converts the images to patterns of black and white pixels and sends them back to a responder in the glasses, which in turn beams them wirelessly to an antenna on the outside of the eye.

An implanted electrode array behind the retina receives the stimulation patterns from the user’s glasses and stimulates the eye by creating flashes of light that correspond to the video feed and which are sent by the implant to the optic nerve to create a kind of artificial vision.

It’s clever and innovative tech, which has taken decades to create and was not cheap – estimated at around $150,000 (£110,000) excluding surgery and post-surgery training.

But patients contacted by IEEE Spectrum voiced concern.

One, Ross Doerr, said Second Sight failed to contact any of its patients after its financial difficulties in 2020.

“Those of us with this implant are figuratively and literally in the dark,” he said.

Another user, Jeroen Perk, had problems when his VPU system broke in November 2020. “I had no vision, no Argus, and no support from Second Sight,” he told the publication.

He considered having the device surgically removed but decided to ask other patients and doctors familiar with the system for help, and luckily found spare parts.

Second Sight told the magazine that during its financial difficulties it had had to reduce its workforce and “was unable to continue the previous level of support and communication for Argus II users”.

It has since contacted users and doctors, saying it will do its best to “provide virtual support”. But no repairs or replacements are possible for the implants.

Tech vulnerability

Elizabeth M Renieris, professor of technology ethics at the University of Notre Dame, in the US, described the development as a cautionary tale.

She told the BBC: “This is a prime example of our increasing vulnerability in the face of high-tech, smart and connected devices which are proliferating in the healthcare and biomedical sectors.

“These are not like off-the-shelf products or services that we can actually own or control. Instead we are dependent on software upgrades, proprietary methods and parts, and the commercial drivers and success or failure of for-profit ventures.”

Ethical considerations around such technology should in future include “autonomy, dignity, and accountability”, she added.

‘I Told My Son I’d Fight To Keep Him Safe’ – How Joan Martin Saved Her Learning-Disabled Child From Deportation

February 18, 2022

In 2013, Joan Martin’s heart stopped. She was having major surgery due to a life-threatening aneurysm. After hours in the operating theatre, and seven and a half units of blood, doctors managed to save her life. She believes that she was meant to survive because she had important work to do: to protect and advocate for her son, Osime Brown, 23, who is autistic and has the learning age of a child of six or seven.

After she recovered, Martin, 55, continued to pour all her energy into looking after him in the family home in Dudley, West Midlands, as she had always done. “I’m a Christian, I have faith and I’m a fighter,” says Martin. But she had no idea of the scale of the battles that lay ahead.

Her world collapsed on 3 August 2018, when Brown was convicted at Wolverhampton crown court of robbery, attempted robbery and perverting the course of justice in relation to the theft of a mobile phone. Brown and a witness, who were friends of the victim of the theft, insisted he was innocent.

To his mother’s further horror, he was also told he would face deportation to Jamaica – a country he left at the age of four – at the conclusion of his prison sentence. Martin says she did her best to support Brown while he was behind bars, but his vulnerabilities meant the harshness of prison life was particularly challenging.

“I said to Osime: ‘I will fight with every breath in my body to keep you safe.’ But, in prison, he experienced racist abuse, restraint and violence. He suffered from anxiety and depression and began to self-harm,” says Martin. “Yet Osime was graceful throughout, even though he could not fight back because he did not know how.” A Ministry of Justice spokesperson said the department was unable to comment on individual cases.

Martin was certain that being exiled alone to a place Brown had no memory of, with no family there to support him, would kill him. He was unable to grasp the implications of the move across continents that was about to be imposed on him, asking her: “What number bus will I need to catch, Mum, to come and visit you in Dudley after they’ve sent me to Jamaica?” It wasn’t until he was assessed prior to his threatened deportation that the extent of his learning disabilities was fully realised. Along with autism he was diagnosed with anxiety disorder, depressive illness, post-traumatic stress disorder and unstable personality disorder. “My overall impression of Osime is that he is a deeply sad and depressed young man who feels that he has been treated unjustly,” the psychologist wrote.

Although Martin was desperate to halt Brown’s deportation, at first she did not campaign publicly, apart from posting updates on Facebook about her son’s case for family and friends. But then Emma Dalmayne, herself autistic and CEO of the charity Autistic Inclusive Meets, heard about the case. She shared Martin’s concerns about what was likely to happen to Brown if he was forcibly removed from the country and launched a petition in the summer of 2020 calling for the deportation to be halted. Within a year it had attracted 429,000 signatures. Fifty-five MPs supported the campaign to allow Brown to remain in the UK with his family. In the autumn of 2020, Free Osime Brown rallies were held.

Martin rose to the challenge of spearheading the fight against Osime’s deportation and was thrilled to see so much public support for her son. She took every opportunity to speak out about the case in the media. As the campaign continued to snowball, more than 100 public figures, including the former archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, the Labour peer Alf Dubs and the poet Benjamin Zephaniah wrote to the home secretary calling on her to stop the deportation of the vulnerable young man.

How did Martin make the leap from a quiet behind-the-scenes advocate for her son to a vocal public campaigner?

“I hate injustice,” she says simply. “I have some deep scars myself. I fled domestic violence and I know what it’s like to feel you have nobody on your side. I know how it feels to be pushed from pillar to post and to be bullied.”

Martin came to the UK from Jamaica in 2001 and trained as a nurse. In her early life on the Caribbean island, she tended pumpkins and bananas and helped to rear goats. Her grandparents had arrived in the UK in the 1960s as part of the Windrush generation. Her grandfather worked in a coalmine and for a bus company.

“I feel that the racism and hostile environment experienced by the Windrush generation is being repeated for Osime, a Windrush descendant,” she says.

Brown, the youngest of Martin’s five children, spent the first years of his life with his father in Jamaica. But he moved to join his mother and siblings in Dudley before he started nursery and then primary school.

The expert reports written prior to his planned deportation found that both his schools and the local education authority had failed to carry out statutory assessments that could have identified his difficulties and put appropriate support in place. Martin says that, despite the challenges he faced, her son has many talents and is very empathic.

“He is very artistic and won medals for basketball at school. He doesn’t like to see anyone cry. I remember he saw me crying once and picked up some paper to wipe my tears away.”

At the age of 16, to Martin’s horror, social services agreed to take Brown into care after he said he thought that his mother was too strict with him. He wasn’t happy with the way she put her foot down when he wanted to hang out on the streets with friends until 11pm.

“Osime was failed by the system, which did not give him the right support,” says Martin. “Being in care removed him from the structure I had given him, destabilised him and led to him ending up in destructive company. My son is vulnerable. I think he was maliciously manipulated.”

His time in care was a bleak period for Brown and his family. “When Osime went into care, the light in him went out. He became emaciated. He’s very tall but sometimes he would come and sleep in my lap all day like a baby,” says Martin.

Of social services’ decision to place him in care, the psychologist who wrote an expert report to provide evidence about why he should not be deported said: “Social services were not aware of the severity of Osime’s difficulties and appear to have worked on the assumption that he was capable of making his own decisions in a rational way. There is a strong prima facie case that Osime has been failed by the statutory services in the UK.”

Brown was moved from one care placement to another – Martin believes there were at least a dozen arrangements made for her son by social services. “Everything was against Osime from the start,” she says. “Kids can be very mean and he was forced to take the blame for things he hadn’t done.”

When asked for a comment on the case, councillor Nicolas Barlow, cabinet member for health and adult social care at Dudley council, said: “Osime Brown has an allocated social worker and work is ongoing to determine an appropriate package of support. The council cannot comment further on individual cases.”

The whole family were overjoyed when the case was reviewed and the Home Office decided to drop the deportation order. But the struggle continues. Martin, her husband and Brown’s older siblings are now campaigning to get his conviction overturned, to right the perceived wrongs meted out to him by education officials and social services over the years, and to get appropriate support in place for him so that he can try to move forward with his life.

“My focus is to clear Osime’s name,” says Martin. “We are committed to making a difference for autistic people, particularly those who are neglected, misunderstood and punished by the system. Someone has to be there to speak on their behalf and be an advocate where their rights are concerned. We are setting up Fobwell Spectrum, an organisation to help autistic people, their families and guardians to fight back and overcome difficulties that the system presents.”

Despite the many battles Martin has endured in her life, she is a woman who exudes love and positivity. “Osime is surrounded by love,” she beams. One of the first remarks she made after receiving the news that Home Office officials were abandoning the deportation was an expression of love for those working in the department, something officials are unlikely to be used to: “Our fight shows you should never give up. The Home Office has made the right decision to allow Osime to stay with his loving, caring family. I will respond with love because we know no other way. Thank you for allowing my son to stay in his home and in the only country he has ever truly known. We are grateful. This goes to show that you can respond in a dynamic and just way. God bless you.”

Martin was equally emotional when addressing her son’s many supporters. “Because of you, Osime will remain in his home,” she said. “I have a restored trust in humanity. You have demonstrated what love looks like.”

Sadly, Brown’s story is not unique. There have been many cases, especially those involving young black men, where learning disabilities or mental health problems have been misinterpreted as bad behaviour. Failure to provide appropriate support early on can lead to the disastrous spiral he experienced.

Despite the victory, daily life continues to be challenging for Martin and her son. “Osime hardly ever leaves his bedroom and he doesn’t speak. He’s still struggling to cope. He’s afraid of the world,” says Martin.

But the continuing public support for her campaign to overturn her son’s conviction keeps her going. “I’m fighting for Osime but I’m also fighting for others. I don’t want to see anyone else go through what we have been through. My child was punished by the same system that failed him. They did him wrong. Now is the time to let him live in peace.”

Sofía Jirau Has Made History As First Victoria’s Secret Model With Down Syndrome

February 17, 2022

Puerto Rican Sofía Jirau is making history as the first Victoria’s Secret model with Down syndrome.

In an Instagram post shared on 14 February, Jiaru, 25,  announced her new gig with the fashion company.

“One day I dreamed it, I worked for it and today it’s a dream come true,” she wrote in the caption Spanish, which was translated to English via Google Translate. “I can finally tell you my big secret… I am the first Victoria’s Secret model with Down Syndrome!”

“Thank you all for always supporting me in my projects,” she continued. “This is just the beginning, now it’s formed! Inside and out there are no limits.”

According to her official website, Jirau made her debut as a model in March 2019, on her 23rd birthday. In February 2020, she modelled at New York Fashion Week for the first time.

Her career has also expanded outside of modelling, as she launched her online store, “Alavett,” based on the phrase “I love it,” in 2019. Some of the products on this site include phone cases, mugs, hats, and shirts.

Speaking to People after and about her NYFW debut, Jirau noted that while she “lived her dream” this was only the start of her overall career.

“When I was little, I looked myself in the mirror and said, ‘I’m going to be a model and a businesswoman,’” she said at the time.

On Instagram in February 2020, Jirau also shared a video of herself walking at NYFW, and the caption reads: “I was born for this and I want to show the world that I have everything a model needs to shine.”

And when addressing how much support she’s had from her modelling team and Puerto Rican family, Jiaru emphasised how she wouldn’t let anything get in the way of her goals.

“Inside and out, there are no limits. There aren’t,” she told People. “Everyone can accomplish their dreams.”

Along with her business and modelling career, Jirau has started her own campaign, “Sin Límites” (No Limits), which is dedicated to raising awareness about Down syndrome and its community.

What Soaps Can Teach Other TV Shows About Disability Representation

February 17, 2022

Soaps aren’t always known for their realism, but they have accepted a fundamental truth in recent years – that they should represent disabled people’s lives more honestly and accurately. Unfortunately, it’s a truth that other forms of entertainment have yet to learn fully.

History is littered with shallow and damaging stereotypes about disabled people, especially in TV and film, and they have consequences for their real-life counterparts.

Two-thirds of British people feel awkward around disabled people. Much of the disability imagery society consumes is inaccurate or offensive (and that can include soaps). The media often represents disabled people as burdens, or tragic victims – until, miraculously, they can be fixed and are okay.

The soaps themselves have to take responsibility for the damage that has been done to disabled people across the generations. But Soapland has evolved – and seems to have made a conscious effort – to include disabled characters with multi-layered storylines and to employ disabled actors to play them.

In recent years, storylines haven’t concentrated exclusively on a character’s disability or used it to further a plot. It’s exciting to see characters with disabilities living with them and not having their entire identities consumed by that single aspect.

The first disabled person I saw on TV was Emmerdale‘s Chris Tate (Peter Amory) in the ’90s. The character, played by a non-disabled actor, negatively shaped my relationship with my own disability. The portrayal only seemed to reinforce the already powerful negative stereotypes.

The audience didn’t see Chris struggle to get into a building or through a doorway, which might have raised awareness and positively influenced the attitudes of wider society, but they did manage to show his other struggles. He always seemed to be bitter about his disability, and I feared I would be too – it consumed his life, and that legacy remains with me. It wasn’t representation – it was harmful tokenism.

As Dr Kirsty Liddiard from the University of Sheffield notes: “Disabled people aren’t the sum of their disability or impairment. They are partners, lovers, mothers, fathers, employees, friends and family members, and everyday people with everyday lives – with joys and worries just like anyone else.”

EastEnders’ Frankie Lewis (Rose Ayling-Ellis) has managed to pack a lot of joy and worry into her time on the soap. Ayling-Ellis has also increased representation for the d/Deaf community through her time on Strictly Come Dancing.

Frankie has shown that her disability is an essential part of her identity without being a barrier to being an everyday person or an EastEnder. What’s more human, or more quintessentially Walford, than scrapping and squabbling like the Mitchell brothers with a sibling until one of you locks the other in the boot of a car?

Soaps are unique as they offer audiences long-term engagement with characters and storylines. As a result, we can learn more about them over time, years or even decades of their lives, including the impacts of their disabilities. We see their relationships unfold, flaws and faults and motivations emerge – their histories are untangled and examined. We see life happen to them, and events shape them.

We have seen Emmerdale’s Ryan Stocks (James Moore) navigate many life events since finding out about his Dingle heritage. However, his disability, cerebral palsy, hasn’t been minimised or erased.

The recent loss of his adoptive mother has been significant. Disabled people are often put into boxes with firm labels and told how to act and react, so to see such raw, debilitating, human despair on screen was meaningful and significant.

The same is true for Coronation Street’s Izzy Armstrong (Cherylee Houston). The character has Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and has presented the harsh reality of the pandemic and its negative impact on disabled people. She has been brutally cut off from everyday life and must rely on snippets of human connection via video calls.

Unfortunately, this cruel isolation remains the reality for many disabled people, even as we see others return to the world more fully. Coronation Street must continue to explore and examine the lasting impact.

It’s essential to show the realities of disability. Disability shouldn’t be removed from representation, but nor should it be the single defining element of a person’s story or personality.

It’s about making sure that disabled people are seen as more than stereotypes – disability co-exists with every human emotion and every human experience – sibling rivalry, grief, isolation, a thirst for vengeance.

After all, Hollyoaks’ Summer Ranger (Rhiannon Clements) is not defined by her shortened left forearm but by her not-entirely-successful revenge and murder plots. She might be the Sideshow Bob of British soap, but she achieved a great deal: assault, kidnapping and jilting someone at the altar.

It’s what soaps do so well – better than any other type of television, in fact: they treat disabled people as human beings who are impacted by their disabilities but not defined by them.

Disabled people are multi-layered and multi-dimensional. So, it has been essential to see the focus shift from disabled characters being empty vessels into which non-disabled audiences can pour all their expectations and biases. But, unfortunately, it’s a lesson that other types of film and television have yet to learn.

Disabled Children Should Exercise For 20 Minutes A Day, First UK Guidelines Say

February 17, 2022

Disabled children and young people should get 20 minutes of exercise each day and strength and balance activity three times a week in the first ever physical activity guidelines released for them by the four chief medical officers in the UK.

The recommendations, underpinned by research from Durham University, the University of Bristol and Disability Rights UK, note that the health and wellbeing benefits include stronger muscles and improved confidence.

While chief medical officers have previously issued physical activity guidelines for UK children and young people, it is the first time such recommendations have been made for those with disabilities.

The chief medical officers, Sir Chris Whitty, Sir Michael McBride, Sir Gregor Smith and Sir Frank Atherton, said: “We are delighted to present this report and infographic which are an important step forward in addressing the gap in physical activity guidelines for disabled children and disabled young people.

“We encourage schools, parents, carers and healthcare professionals to communicate and promote these guidelines across their wider professional networks to enable appropriate physical activity opportunities for disabled children and disabled young people in their communities.”

Brett Smith, professor of disability and physical activity at Durham University, who led the work, said while many disabled children and young people wanted to be active, they and their parents often had questions, including whether it was safe for them to exercise and how much they should do. “They don’t have any guidance to say physical activity done at certain levels is really good for you. They need that reassurance that it’s good,” he said.

Indeed, the evidence showed that physical activity could be just as beneficial for disabled children and young people as those who did not have a disability. But Smith said it was also crucial that disabled children and young people had access to spaces such as playgrounds and leisure facilities.

“From a public health perspective, we can say x amount of physical activity is good for you or not, but until we have inclusive environments, until we have equality in those contexts, then children will always struggle, and their parents will always struggle to be able to do that,” he said.

The new guidelines recommend that disabled children and young people aim for 120 to 180 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity aerobic activity a week, or 20 minutes a day, and engage in strength and balance-focused activities around three times a week.

“We don’t have any evidence to make a minutes​ recommendation for strength and balance,” said Charlie Foster, professor of physical activity and public health at the University of Bristol, who was also involved in developing the guidelines. He said strength and balance-focused activities included dance, yoga and gymnastics.

Foster added that, as for other groups of individuals, all movement mattered and all “bite-size chunks of activity” counted – a phrasing he said was preferred by the disabled children and young people involved in communicating the guidelines.

Smith said that the participants stressed that while the amount of physical activity was a useful message, it was important to them to emphasise equality, inclusivity, fun and exploring what made them feel good.

“The lesson they taught us [is] that public health resources and messages will have more impact if they are co-produced in genuine partnership with people with lived experience,” Foster said. He also suggested the approach could prove useful for other areas of public health, including the uptake of Covid vaccines.

The guidelines did not break down recommendations by different impairment groups, not least because evidence specific to some groups was lacking. Instead the team said it was important for people to find what worked for them, and to tailor exercise to what they could do on that day – a point raised by the disabled children and young people themselves.

The guidelines, said Smith, were important not only from a public health perspective, but also because they covered a group of individuals that were often forgotten.

“If people have forgotten about the health disparities, the health inequalities are just perpetuated implicitly if not explicitly on that,” he said, adding that disabled people had often been overlooked during the Covid pandemic.

“It’s just putting disabled people and disabled young people at the forefront of policy, at the forefront of our agenda, at the forefront of our thinking, because there are so many young disabled people in society,” he said.

Tadeusz Lysiak’s film “The Dress”, the second production by Warsaw Film School, nominated for an Oscar®

February 17, 2022

A press release:

 

The short film The Dress which was directed by Tadeusz Lysiak, a student of the Warsaw Film School has been nominated for the 94th Academy Awards® in the Best Live Action Short Film category. The Dress is a poignant story about the desire for love and intimacy, whose short statured protagonist Anna struggles with social rejection because of her appearance. This is the second Oscar® nomination for its producer, the Warsaw Film School, an educational institution located in the heart of Europe.

Tadeusz Lysiak states  “This is so surreal, I can’t believe this! I am so grateful to the entire film crew, my producers – Warsaw Film School and all the coproducers and good people that supported us. This is just out of this world. This film is a huge team effort, and it was made with student passion and mission to change the world for the better. Thank you all for supporting us!”

Anna Dzieduszycka (lead actress) states I want to say that I am very proud of us. I never imagined something like this, but now I know that nothing is impossible and it’s a wonderful feeling! Believe in yourself, respect and love each other.”

Working at a roadside motel Julia doesn’t want to suppress her desire, sexuality, and longing for physical intimacy any longer. When a handsome truck driver comes into her life, her unrealized fantasies begin to come true. But “The Dress” is not just the story of a woman meeting a man. Julia, physically different from the society around her, experiences rejection and bullying. “The Dress” is a universal story about longing that affects everyone, regardless of the barriers and differences that divide us.

The movie was written and directed by Tadeusz Łysiak, a student at the Warsaw Film School. The production has screened at nearly 40 film festivals around the world and has won 18 awards. Awarded at the prestigious Atlanta Film Festival allowed “The Dress” to compete for an Academy Award® nomination. 

The main actress Anna Dzieduszycka hopes that her role will be one step towards changing the perception of individuals like her on screen: ‘I wish people stop using the word “otherness”, become more open-minded and embraced diversity of viewpoints. […] That looks don’t matter. We all have magic inside us.’ says Anna Dzieduszycka. Her acting has been recognized at many festivals in Poland and abroad. Anna’s awards include the Grand Prize for Best Actress at Flicker’s Rhode Island International Film Festival in the US. Jury statement: The story told in “The Dress” also forces us to reflect on the condition of society, which has become almost a slave to artificially created beauty standards.

The Oscar-nominated title was created by a team composed mainly of students and graduates of the Warsaw Film School. The director, Tadeusz Łysiak, participated in the prestigious program FUTURE FRAMES – Generation NEXT of European Cinema within Eastern Promises at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. He is also a winner of the “Discovery Eye” award for young talented filmmaker at the Polish Film Festival in Chicago. Tadeusz Łysiak’s previous award-winning film “Techno” has had over a million views on YouTube.

The cinematographer, Konrad Bloch, is a graduate of Warsaw Film School. He was recognized for his work as a cameraman on the set of “The Dress,” among others, at the 45th Gdynia Film Festival – the award for Best Cinematography – the Bronze Tadpole at the Energa CAMERIMAGE Festival and the Best Cinematography award at the 38th Sulmona Film Festival.

The film is produced by the co-founder and Chancellor of the Warsaw Film School, director and screenwriter Maciej Ślesicki. He is the producer of many student films, including “Our Curse,” which was nominated for an Academy Award® for Best Documentary (Short Subject) in 2015. “The Dress” was also co-produced by DOBRO, MIŁO and GŁOŚNO. The project was co-financed by the Polish Film Institute. Salaud Morisset is responsible for international distribution and sales. “The Dress” is the only production this year from Poland that is up in the running for an Academy Award®. Soon the young polish filmmakers will walk the red carpet together with the biggest stars of world cinema. The results of the Oscar race will be announced soon.

The 94th Academy Awards® ceremony will take place on March 27th at the Dolby Theatre.

Bionic Eye Tech Aims To Help Blind People See

February 16, 2022

Once upon a time there were some unusual Australian sheep, with exceptionally sharp eyesight.

The small flock spent three months last year with bionic, artificial eyes, surgically implanted behind their retinas.

These sheep were part of a medical trial that aims to ultimately help people with some types of blindness to be able to see.

The specific aim of the sheep test was to see if the device in question, the Phoenix 99, caused any adverse physical reactions – the bionic eye was said to have been well tolerated by the animals. As a result, an application has now been made to start testing in human patients.

The project is being carried out by a team of researchers from the University of Sydney and the University of New South Wales.

The Phoenix 99 is wirelessly linked to a small camera attached to a pair of glasses, it works by stimulating a user’s retina. The retina is the layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eye that convert light into electrical messages, sent to the brain via the optic nerve, and processed into what we see.

The Phoenix 99 device is able to bypass faulty retina cells, and ‘trigger’ those that are still able to work.

“There were no unexpected reactions from the tissue around the device, and we expect it could remain in place for many years,” says Samuel Eggenberger, a biomedical engineer at the the University of Sydney’s School of Biomedical Engineering.

At least 2.2 billion people around the world suffer from some form of impaired vision, ranging from a mild level to total blindness, according to the World Health Organisation. The WHO says the financial impact of this, in terms of loss of productivity, is more than $25bn (£19bn) per year for the global economy.

The use of bionic eye systems to help treat blindness is an industry still very much in its infancy, but with technological developments advancing quickly, one report expects the sector to be worth $426m by 2028.

“Advancements in technology have been redefining ophthalmology,” says Dr Diane Hilal-Campo, a New Jersey-based ophthalmologist. “Innovations have not only made diagnosis easier and more precise, but have transformed patient care for the better.”

As an example, she points to a bionic eye that has already been fitted to more than 350 people around the world – Argus II from US firm, Second Sight.

This works in the same way as the Phoenix 99, and the initial version was first fitted to a patient as far back as 2011.

Second Sight is now continuing work on a new product called Orion. This is a brain implant, and the company says that it has the goal that Orion will be able to treat nearly all forms of profound blindness. The project is still in early clinical phases.

Other bionic eyes systems include the Prima device, which has been developed by French firm Pixium Vision; and Bionic Eye System by another Australian team, Bionic Vision Technologies.

Dr Hilal-Campo says that one current problem is the high cost of the technology, which makes them “accessible to very few people”. The Argus II, for example, costs about $150,000.

She adds that as the tech is still in its infancy the results are not yet anywhere near perfect. “I have no doubt that the technology has transformed the lives of patients who have been lucky enough to receive these implants,” says Dr Hilal-Campo. “Currently, however, the technology is limited, only allowing for the perception of light and shadows, and, to some extent, shapes.

“[Yet] I am optimistic, that in the coming years, biotech firms will continue to find new ways to help restore sight in those with vision loss.”

Bhavin Shah, a London-based optometrist, agrees that bionic eyes still have a long way to go. He compares them with digital cameras, which were first invented in 1975, and then took decades before they were widely available.

“I believe that once the quality of the technology reaches a suitable standard, and approaches something approximating the vision achieved by a healthy eye, this technology will be much more commonplace,” he says.

“However, there is still a strong drive to treat or prevent blindness from occurring in the first place.”

Technologies that detect and diagnose vision impairments, he explains, are likely to have a much wider impact in the short-term. “There are [now] more advanced, easier to use, more reliable and inter-connected diagnostic tools,” Mr Shah says.

“For example, we are able to quickly take multiple scans of different structures within the eye, examine them in greater resolution, and share them quickly with colleagues. Artificial intelligence is also able to take decisions [on this], in some cases faster, and with greater reliability, than experienced clinicians.”

Dr Karen Squier, an associate professor and chief of low-vision services at the Southern College of Optometry in Memphis, Tennessee, believes that some of the most important improvements in eyecare technology are often the smallest.

She points to thing like the Apple iPhone’s accessibility features. These include a voiceover function whereby the user can get audio descriptions of what is on the screen – from the battery percentage, to who is calling, and what app your finger is on.

Dr Squier also highlights Microsoft’s Seeing AI app, which uses a smartphone’s camera to identify people and objects, and describe them audibly. It can also check barcodes and then tell you what the item is, or read handwriting out loud, such as a letter from a grandchild.

“That’s probably the technology that people get most excited about, because it does a lot of different things, and just uses the camera and operating software that is built into the phone already,” adds Dr Squier “And it’s usually pretty easy for people to learn how to use.”

Longer-term, she believes some of the main benefits of eyecare technologies will come from integrating them into disability-friendly public policies and systems. One example could involve using technology that can alert vision-impaired passengers of bus timetables and alerting them when a bus is on its way, eliminating potential problems at the bus stop.

That isn’t to say that Dr Squier doesn’t see more sophisticated technologies – bionic eyes included – having a significant impact in the future as technology advances.

“I think even bionic eyes are going in the right direction,” she says. “But we’ll have to see how it goes.”

Disabled Jobseeker: ‘All I Want Is For Someone To Have Faith In Me’

February 15, 2022

The government wants to see one million more disabled people in work in the next five years.

But the disability employment gap remains stubbornly high – only about 50% of disabled people are in work, compared to 80% of non-disabled people.

Amrit Dhaliwal is blind and has been applying for jobs for the past five years.

But she’s come up against many barriers – including being told by one organisation she can’t even volunteer there because their office “isn’t safe” for a blind person.

DWP Secret Survey Set To Blame Claimants For Going Cold And Hungry

February 15, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

A secret survey being carried out by the DWP looks set to blame claimants themselves for going cold and hungry, Benefits and Work can exclusively reveal.  Poor budgeting skills, rather than poverty levels of benefits payments, are likely to be suggested as the cause of claimant hardship.

This latest survey comes hard on the heels of the publication of a disability benefits report which the DWP tried to suppress and which showed that some claimants could not afford necessities including food and heating.

Individual claimants are being contacted and invited to take part in the new survey. 

At this stage we don’t know how many claimants are involved or how they are being selected.  But the survey is being carried out by one of the UK’s leading polling companies on behalf of the DWP, so the numbers are likely to be considerable.

The introduction to the new survey says it is intended to help the DWP “better understand people’s financial situation and what support they may need”.

The online survey asks a number of questions about what kind of debts claimants have, what effect the debts have had on them and what support they need.

They are asked if they  have ever “fallen behind on, or missed, any payments for domestic bills or credit commitments”.  A list of possible payments they might be behind on includes : a loan from a bank, building society, money lender, friend or relative; a payday loan; a pawnbroker; court fines.

Claimants are also asked the reasons they have borrowed money, with suggestions including: house or car repairs; paying interest on debts; buying gifts; essential items such as food and bills; holidays.

It is the question about the support that struggling claimants need which is most concerning, however.  The full question and list of options is as follows:

What types of help or support, if any, would be most useful in helping you manage your finances?

  • Help with working out what money I have left to spend each/day/week/month.
  • Advice on how to spread my spending so I don’t run out of money
  • Advice on how to reduce my spending
  • Advice on how to reduce my debt
  • Advice on how to increase my income
  • Help with setting up a direct debit/standing order
  • Help with opening a bank account
  • Other (specify)

dwp survey image

In this context, advice to increase my income is most likely to relate to those in employment.  In general claimants cannot increase their income unless there is a benefit they could be claiming that they are not aware of.

What is entirely missing from these options are the ones that would actually make a difference to claimants, such as:

  • Pay benefits at a rate that is enough to live on
  • Remove the 5 week waiting time for UC
  • End the long delays for PIP assessments and WCAs

Because there are no such options, this survey will produce results that say that, of claimants who are in debt:

X% say they need advice on working out what money they have left to spend

X% say they need advice on how to reduce their spending

X% say they need advice on how to reduce their debt

Whilst some people may indeed say in the ‘Other’ box that the help they need is a higher rate of benefits, this will not be listed as a percentage in outcomes as everyone’s answers will be worded differently.

In other words, all the support needs will be around claimants not understanding how to manage their money, rather than it being impossible to manage on the money they receive.

Benefits and Work has made Freedom of Information requests to ask how the claimants taking part in this survey are selected, how many are taking part and whether the results of the report are going to be published.

But the DWP are still smarting from the recent publication of the secret benefits report which showed how disabled claimants are struggling to pay even for necessities.

So if this report allows the DWP to claim that the reason some claimants are unable to eat or heat is that they are failing to budget wisely, then we suspect it will be published as quickly and widely as the DWP can possibly manage.

Muckamore Abbey Hospital: My Brother’s 34-Year Wait To Leave

February 14, 2022

A BBC News investigation revealed last year there were 100 people with learning disabilities and autism who have been detained in specialist hospitals for more than 20 years. Since then, families across the UK have contacted the BBC to tell their own stories.

One of those is a woman from Northern Ireland whose brother was hospitalised 34 years ago, but has been fit for discharge for 25 years. He is in Muckamore Abbey Hospital, which is at the heart of the biggest abuse investigation in NHS history.

Watch as Brigene tells the BBC’s Jayne McCubbin about her fight to bring her brother home.

Disabled people helped with the rising cost of living through The Motability Scheme’s introduction of a ‘New Vehicle Payment’

February 11, 2022

A press release:

With soaring energy and fuel prices and everyday living costs increasing, the Motability Scheme has introduced a ‘New Vehicle Payment’ to help its customers. The payment of up to £250 will be given to both existing, as well as new-to-Scheme customers. This ‘New Vehicle Payment’ will total £250 for a new car or Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle (WAV), and customers who order a scooter or powered wheelchair will receive a £100 ‘New product payment’.

The Motability Scheme who provide worry-free, affordable motoring to disabled people and their families in the UK, will send this one-off payment to all customers who take delivery of a new vehicle or product in 2022. This eligibility includes customers who have joined the Scheme in 2022 alongside existing customers who have ordered a new car. For existing customers who won’t be replacing their vehicle this year, they will still be eligible to receive the ‘New Vehicle Payment’ when they next renew their lease and receive a new vehicle, WAV or Scooter, beyond 2022.  

One payment will be made per customer, and this will be issued straight away after delivery. The Motability Scheme is encouraging its customers to set up an online account, the quickest way to receive this payment is by bank transfer.

To claim the ‘New Vehicle Payment’, Motability Scheme customers should ensure that they have updated their payment preferences via their online account. Once the account has been either created or logged into, payment preferences can be updated via ‘personal details’ to enter bank details and choose payments by bank transfer. The alternative option is by cheque, but this could take longer to process.

The Motability Scheme’s online account provides great benefits for its customers including showing key lease dates and important lease documents. It also provides peace of mind with quick find displays of customers’ managing dealers contact details so customers can easily get in touch regarding any servicing, maintenance or repairs.

Customers should visit https://www.motability.co.uk/my-account/ to set up their payment preferences for the new vehicle payment.

More information: Motability Operations will only ever use a customers’ bank details to make payments or refunds to a customer. The account details are encrypted and held securely once saved.

Mum’s Search For Kidney Donor That Could Save Son’s Life Amid Legal Row

February 10, 2022

The mother of an autistic teenager at the centre of a legal battle has launched an urgent appeal for a kidney donor in a bid to save his life.

Ami McLennan, from Lancaster, said a transplant represented her son William’s only chance and, without it, he would have just 12 months to live.

Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital argued a transplant was not in the 17-year-old’s best interests.

The BBC successfully challenged an anonymity order to name him.

“He deserves that chance,” Ms McLennan said. “I’m just fighting for what he and everybody else with a learning disability should be entitled to.

“Nothing will ever stop me fighting for my son.”

William’s future is in the hands of a Court of Protection judge who must decide on the best course of treatment.

‘Reasonable adjustments’

William, who has only 5% kidney function, can articulate his wishes and has said very clearly he does “not want to die”, Ms McLennan said.

The keen golfer has a rare kidney disease Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) which means he needs to receive dialysis for four hours, four times a week.

At one stage he was hooked up to various machines for 10 hours a day.

Even with dialysis, his condition means he only has a life expectancy of 19 years.

A successful transplant could extend his life by another 20 years.

His autism and ADHD make the treatment more difficult because he struggles to cope with the wires, tubes and various medical procedures.

Even if a suitable donor is found, medics said there was very little guarantee a transplant operation would be successful, his condition could reoccur in a new kidney, and he may not be able to tolerate the procedure because of his autism.

They fear he would have to spend six weeks sedated and ventilated in intensive care to ensure he complies with the interventions after the operation.

William’s mother said her son had already proven on repeated occasions that with time, patience and the necessary reasonable adjustments, he could cope with such complex procedures.

She said: “He is an active 17-year-old boy. He shouldn’t be denied an operation anyone else would have the right to just because of his autism.

“We feel we have had to fight for William at every stage of his life.

“Without lifting the reporting restrictions, we had nothing.”

At a remote hearing on Tuesday, the BBC overturned the court order which had prevented Ms McLennan being able to raise the profile of his case, and make this plea for a living donor.

Lifting the reporting restrictions, Mrs Justice Arbuthnot recognised time was running out for William and that the family needed to be able to speak out.

She told the court: “It will take time and no doubt the best option is a live donor rather than a dead donor if a transplant is found to be in William’s best interests.”

William’s family are not suitable donors because of their own health conditions, so they are desperately searching for a live donor.

That would allow them the time to plan the operation and psychologically prepare William for any procedure that followed.

Ms McLennan said: “Now we can try and find a donor and we’ll get ready to fight the next battle.”

A Court of Protection hearing to decide whether William should be added to the transplant list will be heard in the next three weeks.

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, which manages the Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, said it recognised it was a “very difficult time” for William and his family.

In a statement, it said: “Our clinicians have worked very hard to enable William’s treatment to take place so far, and he continues to have his haemodialysis, as agreed with his family, subject to any change in his clinical condition.

“The decision on whether a transplant would be in his best interest is a very complex one, requiring consideration of a range of very difficult issues including significant risks and the possibility that his transplant would fail, which is why the Court of Protection is being asked to make a decision on the best care for William going forward.”

Liz Davis, from Irwin Mitchell, who is representing Ms McLennan, said: “While we are encouraged the trust has been working with the family to try to reach agreement on William’s care we’re determined to ensure their voice is heard on the incredibly important matter, including putting forward strong legal arguments as to why a kidney transplant is in William’s best interests.”

Frances Ryan On Loving Her Body

February 10, 2022

This body is a genetic mistake, a pitiable stare, the scan on a mundane Tuesday lunchtime with a doctor speaking in hushed tones by the bed.

It is glorious too, thanks. It is deep-in-the-bones laughter at 2am with people who love you; only strangers care that it is sitting in a wheelchair while doing so (“Have you got a licence for that thing, sweetheart?”). It is straight-As, promotions and beating expectations as much as the odds. It is being buckled over from the pain, clutching a public toilet bowl, pills and dignity rattling at the bottom of a handbag.It is sex, fevered goosebumps and kisses to the skin like magic. It is warm summers with friends, sunshine on bare legs and 90s dance music ricocheting through the air.It is fucking knackered.

This body is more than twice as likely to be domestically abused, is paid on average £3.68 less an hour, is a third less likely to be able to access lifesaving breast cancer screenings, and is still told to be “grateful” for it. “Be grateful, love. You’re lucky they hired you. He’s a saint to be with you.”

This body is a scrounger if it needs the state, a faker if it holds down a job. It is the reject of capitalist productivity, all the while working harder than any FTSE 100 CEO. This body is one in five, full of potential, untapped and waiting. It is ready to burst, to make its mark, if only the trains were accessible, personal assistants funded and housing usable. It is just not trying hard enough.

This body is told to love something that hurts every day#bodypositivity – or to loathe it, depending on the latest cultural winds. It is too ugly to be on the front cover of magazines, too pretty “to have to be in that chair, love”. It is a token, out front and centre when it suits, hidden in the back room when it all gets too much. It is more beautiful and powerful and astounding than words can muster.

This body is not “differently abled” or “handicapped”, and it is not your “inspiration” either. It is the herculean sum of all those who came before and those who will after; the young girl wearing her BiPap machine with pride on TikTok and the menopausal woman with a stoma choosing knickers in M&S. It is the changing of the seasons over centuries, from being hidden in institutions to regaling on the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square,frombegging in the workhouseto legislating in parliament. I believe they call that progress.

It is said that the greatest act of resistance is to live well, and I think there is truth in that. It is radical to love a body that the world says is wrong. This body, in all its joy and tears and moving edges, is loved completely – not despite its disability, but because of it.

Frances Ryan is a Guardian columnist and author of Crippled: Austerity and the Demonisation of Disabled People

RSC Casts Disabled Actor As Richard III

February 9, 2022

He is one of Shakespeare’s most reviled characters, distinguished by his “deformed, unfinish’d” figure. Now, for the first time, the Royal Shakespeare Company has cast a disabled actor in the title role of Richard III in a new production opening later this year.

For Arthur Hughes, it is a “dream come true” although his first reaction to being cast as the 15th-century king of England was disbelief. “It’s a part I’ve always wanted to play, it’s a very complex role, and it’s the biggest thing I’ve done,” said Hughes, 30.

Amid debate about whether actors need lived experience to give depth and authenticity to certain roles, Hughes said: “When Richard is played by actors who are able bodied, there’s an issue of how to portray the disability, how to wear this costume.

“With me, when I walk out on stage, it’s completely apparent that I have a disability. I can’t hide that. There’s a truth to it immediately, before I’ve even opened my mouth.”

Having able bodied actors play disabled characters was “problematic in many ways”. He added: “It’s not to say [able bodied] people can never play these parts. But I think it’s time that we had that lived experience shown properly.”

Hughes was born with a rare condition known as radial dysplasia, which affects one in 30,000 people. He has no thumb or radius bone in his right arm, and his right wrist is disfigured. He identifies as “limb different”.

Richard III, depicted by Shakespeare more than 100 years after his death as an ugly hunchback, in fact suffered from scoliosis or curvature of the spine. When the last Plantagenet king’s skeleton was discovered beneath a Leicester car park 10 years ago, his twisted vertebrae were unmistakable.

He came to the throne in 1483 after his nephews, the sons of King Edward IV, were consigned to the Tower of London. The children were later murdered, apparently on Richard’s orders. Richard reigned for just 26 months before being killed in the Battle of Bosworth Field during the Wars of the Roses.

Directed by Gregory Doran, Shakespeare’s eponymous play will open at the company’s theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in June. Before then, Hughes appears in a BBC drama, Then Barbara Met Alan, to be aired in the spring. It tells the story of two disabled cabaret performers who became the driving force behind the Direct Action Network, campaigning for disabled rights.

“They were very brave, real freedom fighters,” said Hughes, who plays Alan Holdsworth alongside Ruth Madeley as Barbara Lisicki. “They used to throw themselves in front of buses, chain themselves to Downing Street and organise these huge actions shutting down bridges to get themselves into the spotlight. It’s a love story set against a wider backdrop of a civil rights movement.”

The TV drama and the RSC production showed attitudes were changing, said Hughes, who has encountered certain “perceptions and underestimations” during his acting career.

“Lead parts for disabled actors is a real next step forward. Disabled actors that you see on TV and on stage are often in smaller, fringe parts. For true representation, we need to have leading disabled actors telling stories about disability and also not about disability.”

But the real breakthrough would come when disabled actors were cast in non-disabled parts, or in dramas where disability was not a central part of the story but was “just there” as part of a character’s life, he said.

The RSC has cast disabled actors before, including Charlotte Arrowsmith, who identifies as deaf and uses sign language, Karina Jones, who is visually impaired, and Amy Trigg, who was born with spina bifida and uses a wheelchair.

This year, the RSC is teaming up with TikTok to offer £10 tickets to all its productions to young people aged 14 to 25 with the aim of developing “a lasting commitment and love of theatre and live performance” and “diverse audiences of the future”.

Erica Whyman, acting artistic director of the RSC, said the company was committed “to partnership, to inclusion and justice”.

CODA Nominated For Best Picture At Oscars

February 8, 2022

Some breaking news that we at Same Difference are thrilled to read. Coda, the film with an almost all-Deaf cast, has been nominated for the Best Picture Oscar.

We hope it wins!

Disabled People Five Times More At Risk Of Food Poverty

February 8, 2022

A million UK adults went an entire day without eating over the past month because they could not afford to put a meal on the table, according to research highlighting how the cost of living crisis has driven up food insecurity.

Soaring energy and grocery prices – along with the removal in October of the £20 Covid top-up to universal credit – were having a devastating impact on the food consumption of millions of people, the Food Foundation thinktank said.

More than one in five households said they have already faced a ”heat or eat” dilemma, cutting back on the quality or quantity of food to pay energy or other essential bills, while 59% of households fear the cost of living squeeze will leave them with less to spend on food in the future.

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Altogether, nearly one in 10 UK households reported experiencing some degree of food insecurity over the past month – defined as skipping meals, going hungry or not eating for a whole day – because they were unable to afford food.

“There is little doubt that the cost of living crisis is putting very real pressure on the ability of many to afford a healthy diet and is set to widen health inequalities,” the foundation said.

Millions of households are under increasing financial pressures as a result of soaring energy bills and rising inflation. Gas and electricity bills will rise by an average of £700 a year from April, pitching 5m households into fuel poverty, despite measures introduced by the government to ease the strain.

Grocery bills have also risen sharply, up 3.8% in January and potentially adding an extra £180 a year to the average household’s grocery bill this year. The strain on low-income family budgets is reflected in soaring demand at food banks and cut-price food clubs.

The anti-poverty campaigner Jack Monroe recently revealed how food price rises had pushed up the price of the cheapest 500g bag of pasta in her local supermarket from 29p to 70p (an increase of 141%), rice from 45p a kilo to £1 for 500g (344%), and baked beans from 22p to 32p (45%).

The Food Foundation survey was undertaken online between 18 and 20 January, polling 4,200 adults. It found 8.8% of all households, containing 4.7 million adults, reported that they had experienced food insecurity, up from 7.3% in July, when the last survey was undertaken.

About 2 million children were living in households that do not have access to a healthy and affordable diet, putting them at risk of diet-related diseases such as obesity, and poor physical growth, the foundation said.

Some groups were more likely to have experienced food insecurity over the last six months than others. People with serious disability were five times more at risk than those without a disability. People on universal credit were five times more likely to be food insecure than those not claiming.

“The rapid escalation in disabled people experiencing food poverty is truly shocking. It is disabled people facing the biggest barriers to independence and inclusion that are in the worst situation; how can this possibly be acceptable?” asked Kamran Mallick, the chief executive of Disability Rights UK.

The Department for Work and Pensions was approached for comment.

Deaf People Diagnosed With Cancer Face ‘Big Barriers’

February 7, 2022

Coleen McSorley, who has been deaf from birth, was left upset and struggling to understand the details of her cancer diagnosis. Now one care centre is hoping to offer more support to others facing a similar challenge.

Coleen was diagnosed with breast cancer in September 2020.

At the time, Covid restrictions meant she was unable to bring an interpreter or her hearing parents to hospital appointments.

The 56-year-old said she was given wads of literature about her cancer – but like many people who have been deaf from birth, she struggles to read.

“English is my second language after British Sign Language,” said the cleaner, from Stirling.

“At the hospital a big barrier was they were wearing too many masks. They were all talking at me but I didn’t understand what they were saying, it was horrendous.

“I felt frustrated because I wanted them to pull down their masks so I could try to lip read a little bit, but they wouldn’t and it was very confusing.”

Coleen, who had an interpreter to help her with this interview, said the process was difficult because she was given a lot of thick booklets that she could not read.

“I would receive emails from nurses but I couldn’t read them and I wasn’t allowed an interpreter into my house at that time, it was very hard,” she said.

Coleen discovered she had cancer following a trip to the physio after she felt she had pulled a muscle in her neck.

She said: “There was a pain in my shoulder and it hurt so much. When the physio asked me to lie face down on the table I had pain in my chest.

“There were lumps in my breast which could move but I just thought it was the change of life and put it down to hormones.”

‘Everything came out’

Her physio was concerned and gave her a letter to take to her doctor.

At the GP’s surgery she was still not allowed an interpreter and Coleen said she did not understand anything that was going on.

She had biopsies and a mammogram, and by the time she had her appointment with a consultant she was allowed to take an interpreter.

Coleen said she could tell that the consultant “was serious and told me straight” – although the interpreter used softer sign language to try to ease the blow.

“I never cried, I held everything in because my husband wasn’t allowed to be there and I was on my own,” she explained.

However, she said that “everything came tumbling out” when she was moved into a grief room with a nurse.

“I kept saying: ‘Why me?’ I was crying and not coping, the tears kept flowing, I was very emotional and I wanted to go home.”

Coleen, who had stage three cancer, was treated with chemotherapy and had a mastectomy. She has now recovered.

She found out about the Maggie’s centres when she was being fitted with a wig.

Coleen said she felt more comfortable after she met Yvonne McIntosh, an oncology nurse and centre head at the Maggie’s Forth Valley cancer care drop-in centre.

“I felt my mental health wasn’t good until I came to Maggie’s, but they explain everything to me.

“Maggie’s has really calmed me down,” she said.

Yvonne said that even with an interpreter, a lot of information could be lost in translation.

“A lot of sense and meaning is lost and things can land differently so they don’t come across with the same context,” she said.

“When Coleen came to us she didn’t know what the pills were that she was taking.

“She didn’t understand about her treatment and didn’t know how her medication worked for her.”

Yvonne says she wants to run a workshop for deaf people with cancer.

“Deaf people think there is no support for them so I’ve only had two deaf people here at Maggie’s in my career.

“They lack the exposure to cancer information which hearing people take for granted.

“When Coleen came to us she thought her cancer was going to come back and she was struggling with things, but now she has all the information and support.”

MPs Force Publication Of Report Into Struggles Of Poorer Disabled Britons

February 7, 2022

MPs have forced the publication of a government-commissioned research report that found low-income people reliant on disability benefits are struggling to meet essential living costs such as food, rent and energy bills.

The report has been kept under wraps for over a year, with the work and pensions secretary, Theresa Coffey, repeatedly refusing to release it on the grounds it was necessary to “protect the private space” in which ministers develop policy.

The report was finally published on Thursday morning after the cross-party work and pensions select committee invoked rarely-used parliamentary powers to force its release, and accused ministers of “trying to bury uncomfortable truths”.

Stephen Timms, the chair of the work and pensions committee, said the report gave “valuable insights” into the experiences of people on disability benefits: “While the system is working for some, we now know that others reported that they are still unable to meet essential living costs such as food and utility bills.”

Theresa Coffey, the work and pensions secretary, had not wanted the report released. Photograph: James McCauley/Rex/Shutterstock

He added: “By persisting in its decision to hide away evidence of the struggles people are facing, the DWP will only have further harmed its reputation with disabled people at a time when – as its own officials have acknowledged – lack of trust is a major issue. In order to rebuild its relationship with disabled people, the DWP must stop trying to bury uncomfortable truths.”

Anastasia Berry of the MS Society charity said the report highlighted the inadequacy of benefits for many disabled people: “Despite the DWP’s relentless attempts to bury this research, we can finally see what they’ve been so desperate to hide … It shows some are struggling to pay for essential day-to-day expenses, such as food, heating and medications, let alone these extra costs.”

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has already faced allegations from a whistleblower close to the research team that it intervened to reduce the number of references to unmet needs and the adequacy of benefits in the report.

Separately, last week it emerged that Coffey had blocked the publication of an internal DWP research report into the effectiveness of benefit sanctions, arguing its release was not in the public interest. This is despite promises made to MPs three years ago that it would publish its findings.

Under government social research protocols, the completed disability benefits report should have been released no later than 12 weeks after it was handed to the DWP in September 2020. Participants in the research – 120 people with a health condition or disability were interviewed in depth – were reportedly promised the report would be published, according to the Disability News Service.

At the time, the adequacy of benefit levels was a major political issue amid a fiery debate over whether ministers should scrap or maintain the £20 universal credit Covid top-up, or extend the top-up to people on “legacy” disability benefits who were not in receipt of universal credit.

The government announced last June that it would withdraw the £20 top-up in October, brushing off criticism that this would put the living standards of low-income households at risk. This amounted to the biggest overnight cut to the basic rate of social security since the second world war, according to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

The disability benefits research, carried out by the National Centre for Social Research, found that for claimants with “restricted financial circumstances”, benefits offered the prospect of a regular income vital to enable them to meet basic day-to-day living costs.

Despite this, some of the cohort of disabled claimants interviewed by researchers reported that the low value of benefits meant they “were still unable to meet essential living costs such as food and utility bills”.

The DWP said: “We’re providing extensive support to millions of disabled people and those with a health condition to help them live independent lives. As the research shows, health and disability benefits, alongside other income streams, helped to meet almost all identified areas of additional need.

“We are currently considering a range of policy options, drawing on wide evidence, research and analysis as part of the upcoming health and disability white paper.

“Protecting a private space for policy development is important and we had committed to publish this report as soon as this policy work concluded.”

Improved PIP Guidance On Absence Of Mental Health Medication

February 4, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

 

The latest edition of the PIP Assessment Guide contains improved guidance for assessors on the significance of whether or not a claimant with a mental health condition is receiving medication.

Assessors very often use the fact that a claimant with, for example depression, is not receiving any medication as evidence that their condition must have very little effect on their daily living or mobility.

However, the guidance issued by the DWP now points out that the severity of a mental health condition “does not necessarily correspond with the type or dosage of medication that the claimant is receiving”.

The guide points out that factors such as side effects, problems complying with a medication regime or the medication not being effective for that individual may all result in someone with a severe condition not receiving medication.

The guidance also goes on to say that assessors should take into account the use of treatments such as psychological therapies instead of medication.

The document does not, unfortunately go on to point out the difficulty that many people have in getting access to therapies, due to a lack of provision in their area.

As a result, some people for whom medication is not appropriate will have no support whatsoever in spite of the severity of their condition.

The full text of the updated guidance on mental health medication is as follows:

When considering mental health medication HPs should remember that not all claimants with a mental health condition will be on medication or receiving therapy. Severity of a mental health condition does not necessarily correspond with the type or dosage of medication that the claimant is receiving. There are a number of reasons why a claimant may be unable or choose not to take mental health medication, for example, but not limited to:

poor compliance due to the nature of mental health condition

side effects or difficulty tolerating medication

lack of efficacy

preference for psychological therapy instead of medication

complicating factors, for example excessive alcohol consumption

Therefore absence of medication does not automatically mean that the health condition is not severe. However, HPs should consider the type and context of certain medications, for example use of depot antipsychotic injections in psychotic disorders.

HPs should also take into account that some medications are used to treat different conditions, for example some antidepressants are also licenced to treat anxiety. HPs must also consider the use of other treatments such as psychological therapies.

We’ll be updating our PIP guide to take account of these changes.

You can download a copy of the PIP Assessment Guide from this page.

Paralympian Will Perry Takes Dwarfism Campaign Into Classroom

February 3, 2022

A swimmer who represented Great Britain at the last Paralympic Games has taken his campaign against dwarfism abuse into the classroom.

Will Perry, from Northamptonshire, has been inundated with support and has met the prime minister since he told the BBC he was “sick to death” of being laughed at every day.

After speaking to students in Towcester, he said: “I really want to educate the younger generation about my campaign and what I’m fighting so strongly for.”

He said he hoped to continue arranging school visits to spread his message further.

DWP To Ramp Up UC Sanctions As Time To Find Preferred Work Slashed

February 2, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

Universal credit claimants are to have the time they can look for a job in their own field drastically cut from three months to one month as the government aims to force 500,000 people into work of any kind by June. Claimants who do not comply with the new Way To Work regime will face having their benefits sanctioned.

At present, claimants are allowed to seek work just in their preferred area of skill for the first three months of a claim. Even this is a relatively short time to secure work if you have experience and qualifications where vacancies arise less frequently.

One month is a highly unrealistic time in which to find a vacancy, go through the recruitment process and be appointed.

Once claimants are forced to take any vacancy offered, or have a sanction imposed on them and their family, they will find it much harder to obtain work in the area they are qualified in.

They will have less time for job seeking, less opportunity to attend interviews and are likely to be looked on less favourably by some employers if they have been working in a lower skilled field for some time.

Having to take often insecure work is also more likely to lead to repeated periods of unemployment, potentially having to serve another five week qualifying period for universal credit, with all the damage that does to household finances.

The DWP say that:

“Targeted predominantly at those in the intensive work search group on Universal Credit, Way to Work will support people back into work faster than ever before and filling vacancies more quickly.

“To support people into work faster those who are capable of work will be expected to search more widely for available jobs from the fourth week of their claim, rather than from three months as is currently the case.

“This clearer focus will ensure that, if people are not able to find work in their previous occupation or sector, they are expected to look for work in another sector and this will be part of their requirements for receiving their benefit payment.

“For the vast majority of people who are already engaging fully with Jobcentre Plus, this could be the extra support they need to secure a job. However, for the small minority who do not engage, the sanctions regime will operate as usual.”

“They will be supported in this with more time spent face to face with a Work Coach to receive better, tailored support. We know work is the best way for people to get on, to improve their lives and support their families because people are at least £6,000 better off in full time work than on benefits.”

At the same time as the DWP is ramping up the threat of sanctions, it is also refusing to publish a report which they themselves created in 2019 into the effectiveness of sanctions. At the time, the DWP said they would make the findings public.

However, they have now refused a Freedom of Information Request from a Glasgow based economist and social security expert for a copy of the report.

The DWP say they have changed their mind about publishing the report because it contains details of a sensitive nature.

The reality is that there is ample evidence that the threat of sanctions simply makes claimants more stressed, ill and unable to obtain employment.

But a crackdown on claimants is one of the populist measures that governments of every persuasion resort to when they are in trouble. It now looks like just such a crackdown has begun.

Benefits and Work members can download a copy of our 30 page guide to Ways to prevent and overturn ESA and UC sanctions from the ESA and UC page

Read the DWP press release on Way To Work

Read more about the Way To Work regime and about the secret sanctions report in the Guardian.

Covid Vaccines Offered To Vulnerable Five-To-11-Year-Olds In England

February 1, 2022

Young children between the ages of five and 11 considered most at risk of coronavirus will be offered Covid jabs from Monday in England.

The move comes after the UK drugs regulator approved a low-dose version of a Covid vaccine for children last month, deeming it safe and effective.

Eligible children include those with learning disabilities and long-term conditions, such as diabetes.

Cases in young children are rising, but for most, infections are not severe.

Some of those most at risk are more vulnerable to serious illness, and those living with vulnerable adults could pass the infection on.

In December 2021 the government’s vaccine advisers, the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, recommended around 500,000 young children at highest risk be given the jabs.

‘Do not delay’

This includes children with serious underlying heart and lung conditions and those living with people with weakened immune systems.

A decision on vaccinating all other five-to-11-year-olds has not yet been made.

Deputy lead for the NHS vaccination programme, GP Dr Nikki Kanani, urged parents not to delay coming forward.

She said: “We know vaccines give significant protection against severe illness from Covid – including the Omicron variant – so it is important that our youngest and most at risk get protected.”

Most jabs will be given by GP-led teams and in hospital hubs. Officials say parents and guardians should wait to be invited by the NHS.

Young children at risk will be offered two Pfizer vaccines eight weeks apart – at a third of the adult dose.

It is widely used in other countries – more than five million children have been given it in the US alone.

Covid vaccines are already being offered to young children at risk in Wales and Scotland. Public-health experts in Northern Ireland say GPs will be sending parents information about jabs by early February.

The NHS has already delivered more than three million vaccinations to people aged 12 to 17.

Separately, NHS England plans send out flu vaccine reminders to the parents and guardians of eligible children.

In England this includes all two-and-three-year-olds and all pupils from reception age to school leavers, to drive up protection from the virus.

Rosie Jones Discusses Importance Of Playing Casualty’s Paula Kettering

January 31, 2022

Comedian and actress Rosie Jones, who plays Paula Kettering in BBC’s Casualty, has opened up about the need for disability representation.

Rosie joined the soap in February 2021, and her character Paula is disabled, which leads to some heartbreaking storylines involving social services that are very important to the actress.

Speaking to Metro.co.uk, Rosie said: “Paula’s not perfect. She has flaws, she’s stubborn, the story is showing that disabled people can be three… well they are always three- dimensional and I feel like playing Paula meant showing there are millions of disabled people who, like her disability, they are underestimated and treated awfully by the services and the system and the government.”

“This needs to change. I think it’s important to know this is definitely something that disabled mums have to go through,” Rosie continued, referring to the storyline where Paula’s pregnant and fighting to keep her child.

“We need to raise awareness about how there is still stigma with disabled mothers.”

In Rosie’s first episode as Paula, her character explained that her benefits had been cut and, after social services discovered her pregnancy, they are threatening to take her baby away.

Though Paula has tried to get social services to see that she can take care of her child, regardless of her disability, they don’t seem receptive to the prospect.

“It’s showing that just because a woman has a disability and unfortunately a problematic past, she can get better, it’s just sad that the services don’t believe it,” Rosie added.

Rosie is a comedian, writer, and actress who regularly discusses ableism and disability inequality, particularly on The Last Leg or on Question Time. It is her hope that playing Paula will encourage change in how people treat disabled people in the UK.

Casualty airs on Saturdays on BBC One.

E-scooter Firms To Develop Universal Warning Sound After Collisions

January 31, 2022

E-scooters could all be given the same distinctive artificial sound to warn people when they are approaching, after engineers and rival operators announced a joint research project to identify the best noise for them to make.

Acoustic researchers will work with firms licensed to run UK e-scooter rental schemes with the aim of developing a universal sound for the otherwise near-silent vehicles. The sound would help alert other road users, particularly people with sight loss.

Concerns have been raised by charities for blind people about the safety of e-scooters after a number of collisions, although these have largely involved unlicensed e-scooters, which are illegal to drive on public roads, let alone pavements.

The sound will be developed at University College London’s laboratories with input from the three licensed operators in London: Dott, Lime and Tier. The multinational operators want to give all their e-scooters the same sound, and hope to set an industry standard for the UK and around the world.

Researchers are aiming for the new sound to be sufficiently distinctive and audible to alert those with sight loss, while not creating further difficulty for those with hearing loss and neurodiverse conditions. A spokesperson said a range of noises would be “ethically tested” at UCL’s Person-Environment-Activity Research Laboratory.

Prof Nick Tyler, the director of the facility, said: “Through studying how the human hearing system has evolved, we can create sounds for e-scooters that are detectable without adding more noise to the environment. It is a huge scientific challenge, but one that will enable everyone to feel comfortable with this new form of micromobility that is quickly growing in popularity.”https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/plaintone/business-todaySign up to the daily Business Today email or follow Guardian Business on Twitter at @BusinessDesk

Fred Jones, a regional general manager with the e-scooter operator Tier, said developing “an inclusive sound for e-scooters will be crucial to protecting pedestrians and road users potentially made vulnerable through the introduction of this new transport mode”.

The project will build on work done by operators with disability charities and other acoustic researchers.

The chair of Transport for London’s independent disability advisory group, Joanna Wootten, said they were excited that the venture would be “breaking new ground where there are currently no standards or regulations in place”.

Dr Antonio Torija Martinez, an acoustic researcher at the University of Salford, said they had developed a standalone system with variable noises reflecting speed, but were continuing to look into “developing warning sounds for an optimal balance between noticeability and annoyance”.

Trials of legal rental e-scooter schemes continue across the UK, with the government still giving no indication of its long-term decision over the vehicle’s future. Sales of unregulated e-scooters have led to increasing numbers of crashes and deaths, according to a report from the Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety.

Ofcom To Investigate Channel 4 Over Subtitle Outage

January 31, 2022

Broadcasting watchdog Ofcom is to investigate Channel 4 after an extended outage over its subtitle services.

The broadcaster experienced several major outages late last year, caused by issues at the centre which handles its playout services.

Its subtitling, signing and audio descriptions were all affected, prompting the National Deaf Children’s Society to call for action.

Channel 4 told the BBC it was sorry for “significant impact” of the outage.

‘Fell short’

A statement from Ofcom said: “We have found that Channel 4 managed to meet the statutory requirement to subtitle 90% of its programme hours over 2021 on most programmes.

“It also met its requirements for audio description and signing.”

But the media watchdog added: “However, Channel 4 fell short of its subtitling quota on Freesat, a satellite TV platform used by around two million UK homes.”

The issues originally arose in September after a fire suppression system was triggered at the broadcast centre of Red Bee Media, causing severe damage.

The “extended outage” of Channel 4’s broadcast channels was not fully resolved until November.

In a statement to BBC News on Friday, a Channel 4 spokeswoman said: “We apologise for the significant impact the Red Bee Media incident had on our access services.

“Channel 4 would like to reassure our audiences that we have thoroughly reviewed the resilience of our systems to ensure that such a catastrophic event cannot harm our ability to deliver these essential services in the future.

“Whilst we have not met our own high standards in 2021, we still delivered all of our overall statutory obligations and we are once again offering market-leading access services,” she added.

Ofcom “remains very concerned” about the incident, which it said resulted in a “lengthy outage to Channel 4’s access services provision and also wider disruption to its general broadcasts on all platforms”.

The authority is now reviewing Channel 4’s transmission arrangements and back-up facilities that were in the place at the time, and what they have done about it since.

It noted how the broadcaster’s “access services” are relied on “by millions, including deaf, hard-of-hearing, blind and partially-sighted people, to watch and listen to television”.

British Sign Language To Become Recognised Language In The UK

January 31, 2022

British Sign Language (BSL) is on course to become a recognised language, after the government backed a proposal by a Labour MP.

The private member’s bill, introduced by Rosie Cooper, aims to improve accessibility for deaf people and would see the promotion of BSL when making public service announcements.

It would also see the launch of an advisory board of BSL users to offer guidance to the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) on how and when to use it and look at increasing the number of BSL interpreters.

It will encourage government departments and public bodies to follow the guidance, giving deaf people “equal access to education, employment, public services such as the NHS”, according to the British Deaf Association (BDA).

DWP minister Chloe Smith said: “Effective communication is vital to creating a more inclusive and accessible society, and legally recognising British Sign Language in Great Britain is a significant step towards ensuring that deaf people are not excluded from reaching their potential.

“Passing the bill will see [the] government commit to improving the lives of deaf people, and will encourage organisations across the nation to take up the BSL mantle, benefiting both themselves and the deaf community.”

If the bill passes its reading on Friday, 28 January, it will have two more stages to pass before becoming law. The final reading is expected to take place in March.

Rosie Cooper, the MP who proposed the bill and whose parents were both born deaf, said: “The deaf community have constantly had to fight to be heard. This bill sends a clear message that they deserve equal access and will be treated as equal.”

Although BSL was recognised as an ‘official’ language by the UK government in 2003, it does not have the same legal protections as Welsh or Gaelic, for example.

EastEnders actor Rose Ayling-Ellis made history as the first deaf contestant on BBC One’s Strictly Come Dancing and has urged people to back the bill.

She told BBC News: “Why doesn’t this country legally recognise BSL? It’s our language. It feels wrong, it isn’t right, it should be accepted.”

She added: “If I go to the doctor and there is no interpreter, it means I have to bring a family member with me – but I don’t want that, I want privacy.”

In the wake of her celebrated Strictly win, research revealed more than three-quarters of deaf children thought the show has given the public a better understanding of deafness. There are an estimated 87,000 BSL users in the UK.

David Buxton, chairman of the BDA, said: “Deaf people still do not have access to the same essential information and services that are available to the hearing population.

“The Equality Act does not cover linguistic rights. We are forced to rely on inadequate disability discrimination legislation to access information in our own language.

“British Sign Language is an indigenous language of the UK and should be accorded the same legal protection as Welsh and Scottish Gaelic.”

‘I Had To Pay For Tourette’s Diagnosis’

January 28, 2022

A teenager who developed Tourette’s syndrome in lockdown was forced to pay for a diagnosis after months of trying to get help through the NHS.

Edie Pilkington, 16, from Bradford, began to get physical twitches such as neck jerks before vocal tics appeared.

Mum Amy said attempts to get help felt like “banging your head against a wall” and they ended up seeing a consultant privately.

The government said it had increased funding for mental health services.

Edie said her symptoms had escalated to the point where she could have “an overload”.

“It’s just so tiring,” she said.

“My body feels exhausted, my neck aches like hell. My throat sometimes hurts when I do have verbal ones, like grunts… physical, they do end up leaving marks.

“That might be what I have to deal with for the rest of my life.”

Seeing her daughter “exhausted”, her mother Amy called her GP, who “referred me to paediatrics initially, as they were confused as to what area to send me to”.

“The paediatrician said to Edie: ‘Don’t worry you’ll grow out of it’, but she was already 15,” she said.

Mrs Pilkington said Edie had lost friends because of the tics, as she stopped wanting to join in activities with them.

Last November, she contacted MP Judith Cummins, who wrote to Bradford District and Craven Clinical Commissioning Group, which is responsible for local NHS services.

It acknowledged there were “gaps in our service and provision” for and promised to escalate the issue.

However, the family was still unable to get help and Mrs Pilkington said said she felt like she was “hitting a wall”.

In December, Edie and her mum travelled to a clinic in Elstree, Hertfordshire, to see Dr Inyang Takon, one of only a few consultants in England who specialise in tic disorders and Tourette’s.

Dr Takon prescribed medication for Edie to reduce the tics because of the injury risk they posed.

“We have seen a lot more children coming in [with tics] during this pandemic period, so we really need to understand what’s going on,” she said.

“This can only be done when you have a service and when you can do research on the children who are presenting.

“There are very limited services around the country to address this need. The government needs to do something about this urgently.

“It’s not just one person, there are many, many more who can’t afford to pay for this service who need it.”

This is backed up by Tourette’s Action, which said specialist clinics have seen an increase in cases, particularly in young women.

The charity’s medical director, consultant neurologist Dr Jeremy Stern, said the lack of services was a “national problem” and the system in place was “not fair or fit for purpose”.

“People can’t necessarily get a diagnosis and very often can’t get the treatment which we know can help them,” he said.

“It’s a problem Tourette’s Action is very concerned about and we would like to campaign further to try and help this problem.

“I cannot say this is a satisfactory situation at this moment.”

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Tourette’s Syndrome

  • A condition characterised by involuntary sounds and movements, or tics
  • Usually appears during childhood; six years old is the average age
  • The cause is unknown but it can sometimes be diagnosed alongside ADHD, obsessive compulsive disorder, or learning difficulties
  • It is rarely harmful to someone’s overall health but physical tics can be painful
  • There is no cure for Tourette’s but it can be managed with medicine and behavioural therapies

Source: NHS

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Since her diagnosis, Edie said she feels “relieved and less stressed and less awkward”.

“Now I can give a straightforward answer and be more comfortable and calm,” she said.

Mrs Pilkington added: “Hopefully she can now settle down into the new version of her.”

A Department for Health and Social Care spokesperson said: “We are absolutely committed to supporting the wellbeing of children and young people with Tourette’s syndrome and other tic disorders.

“The majority of services for people with Tourette’s syndrome are commissioned locally by Clinical Commissioning Groups, through either paediatric services or Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS).

“Early support and treatment is vital, and we are providing the largest mental health funding in NHS history through an extra £2.3bn a year to mental health services such as CAMHS by 2024.”

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Rose Ayling-Ellis Calls For British Sign Language Recognition

January 28, 2022

More than 150,000 people use British Sign Language across the UK, with around 87,000 relying on it.

But it’s not recognised as an official language in England, Wales or Northern Ireland. That means it’s not protected in law in the same way that Welsh and Gaelic are, so public bodies aren’t required to promote and facilitate the use of BSL.

Labour MP Rosie Cooper is bringing a private member’s bill in an effort to get that changed – with actress and Strictly Come Dancing winner Rose Ayling-Ellis among those backing the move.

Disney Responds To Peter Dinklage’s Criticism Of Snow White Remake

January 27, 2022

Disney has responded to criticism made by Game of Thrones actor Peter Dinklage about its forthcoming live action adaptation of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

Dinklage said the remake of the 1937 animated film, based on story from the Brothers Grimm, was “backward”.

Disney said it was going to “avoid reinforcing stereotypes from the original animated film”.

Dinklage had said Disney should have reassessed the project.

“I was a little taken aback by [the fact] they were very proud to cast a Latina actress as Snow White,” he told podcaster Marc Maron.

“But you’re still telling the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.”

Dinklage – who stars in the forthcoming Oscar-tipped film Cyrano – has a form of dwarfism called achondroplasia.

The actor has previously spoken about the representation of dwarfism, saying it was “bad writing” to make it a “dominant character trait”.

The original Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs film, released in 1938, was the first full-length animated feature from Disney, and is considered one of the studio’s classics.

West Side Story star Rachel Zegler and Red Notice actress Gal Gadot are set to star in the adaptation, as Snow White and the Evil Queen respectively.

Speaking about the new film, Dinklage acknowledged Disney’s casting of a Latina actress in the leading role, but said further progressive casting was needed when it came to the other characters.

“You’re progressive in one way but you’re still making that backward story of seven dwarves living in the cave,” he said.

“They were so proud of that, and all love and respect to the actress and the people who thought they were doing the right thing but I’m just like, ‘What are you doing?'”

British Paralympian swimmer Will Perry, who has publicly condemned people who abuse him, said people with dwarfism were often portrayed as “mythical or comical characters” on film and TV.

He told Nicky Campbell on BBC Radio 5 Live: “I know loads of people who love [Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs] for the right reason… but we are now in the 21st Century.

“People like Disney, who have influence over young people, need to be influencing them in the right direction.”

In a statement, Disney said the live action remake will be an updated version of the original 1937 film.

“We are taking a different approach with these seven characters and have been consulting with members of the dwarfism community,” it said in a statement.

“We look forward to sharing more as the film heads into production after a lengthy development period.”

Oscar-nominated producer Marc Platt, who also worked on Disney’s live-action rendition of The Little Mermaid, is set to produce the film.

DWP Now Allows Claimants To Audio Record PIP Assessments On Their Mobile Phones

January 26, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

A newly updated version of the PIP Assessment Guide suggests that the DWP have abandoned the struggle to prevent claimants openly or secretly audio recording PIP assessments on their mobile phones, as well as now giving an undertaking that everyone can have their assessment recorded by their assessor.

The PIP Assessment Guide is issued to health professionals and their employers by the DWP and also published online.

The latest version makes it clear that everyone can ask to have their PIP assessment recorded, whether it is a telephone or face-to-face assessment. It states that:

“Upon prior request, providers have the facility to audio record telephone and face to face consultations. There is an expectation that this will remove or reduce the need for claimants to record consultations.”

The guide goes on to say that face-to-face claimants must sign a consent form in which they agree to not use the audio recording for unlawful purposes. Telephone clients have to give a verbal agreement.

If you use a recording for your own information, share it with an advisor or use it as part of an appeal, this is all entirely lawful.

The guidance also says that:

“In some circumstances, claimants may wish to use their own equipment to audio record their consultation. The consent process above should be followed.”

There no longer appears to be a requirement that claimants must use very expensive dual tape recorders if they wish to record their assessment.

In relation to covert recording, the guidance now says:

“A claimant may make a covert recording of the consultation without the HP being aware. If the HP notices that a claimant is covertly recording their consultation, the restrictions above should be explained to the claimant.”

Previously, if a claimant was found to be covertly recording an assessment the guidance said that they should be asked to stop and, if they did not do so, the assessment would be terminated for failure to participate.

All of this guidance relates to audio recording only, video recording by claimants is not permitted.

We would encourage everyone to ask for their assessment to be audio recorded.

We would also suggest that you consider making a recording of your own as a backup, just in case the official recording somehow fails or goes astray.

However, if a badly informed health professional insists you cannot use your own device we would strongly advise you to stop recording and make a complaint afterwards, rather than risk your claim being stopped.

We’ll be updating our PIP guide to take account of these changes.

You can download a copy of the PIP Assessment Guide from this page.

ESA Claimant Gets £7,500 Compensation, But 118,000 More Unjustly Missing Out, Says Ombudsman

January 26, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

The Parliamentary Ombudsman has told the DWP to give a claimant £7,500 compensation and called on the department to compensate 118,000 other claimants it says have been treated unjustly, in a report released this month.

The claimant, Miss U was transferred from incapacity benefit to ESA, but the DWP failed to assess her for income-related ESA. As a result Miss U not only missed out on ESA but also on passported benefits, such as the Warm Home discount and free prescriptions.

Between 2012 and 2017 Miss U was about £80 a week worse-off than she should have been, roughly halving her ESA income for five years.

Miss U had severe physical and mental health issues. The lack of money meant that she was unable to have an adequate diet or to heat her home, causing both her mental health and her arthritis to deteriorate.

As a result, amongst other things, Miss U’s depression worsened, her hair fell out, she lost a lot of weight, was unable to afford urgent medical treatment and was due to have a toe amputated

Miss U was given arrears of £19, 833 by the DWP.

However, the Ombudsman has instructed the DWP to also make a payment of £7,500 to compensate her for the years that she lived in hardship and also add interest to the benefits arrears payments as well sending a written apology.

The DWP have agreed to the apology and the interest payments but are arguing that the compensation award is too generous.

Miss U, along with thousands of other claimants had missed out on income-related ESA when they were transferred from incapacity benefit, because the DWP did not assess them properly.

After a long battle to evade responsibility, the DWP launched a LEAP exercise to identify claimants who had lost out and pay them arrears.

However, Miss U had received help from a welfare rights worker and so had obtained her arrears payment without having been part of the LEAP review.

The Ombudsman is now recommending that the DWP should offer a remedy to all of those who went through the LEAP process and suffered an injustice as a result of their maladministration.

The DWP, however, argue that they should not pay blanket compensation to other claimants, essentially because it would cost too much and because it is in their view sufficient that they have now improved the way they work in regard to identifying claimants entitled to income-related ESA.

It says the unfortunate handling of Ms U’s case was a “simple misunderstanding” and there is no evidence that other non-LEAP exercise claimants were affected.

However, the Ombudsman says “If Ms U’s decisions were typical, DWP will have declined to make others special payments on wrongly applied grounds, will have told them they could not complain to its Independent Case Examiner and will not have told them about the Ombudsman. That means that likely routes for such evidence were closed off.”

The Ombudsman has given the DWP three months to:

  • says what action it will take and when to remedy financial and non-financial losses caused to those people adversely affected by the migration not included in the LEAP exercise
  • reconsiders its decision to rule out compensating people included in the LEAP exercise for financial and nonfinancial losses
  • report to the Work and Pensions Select Committee on its progress and what decisions it makes about how to remedy its failings.

The Ombudsman went on to say:

“We think it is extremely disappointing that having accepted the maladministration we identified, DWP has not accepted our recommendations to do something proactive about others it knows must be in the same position as Ms U.”

You can read the Ombudsman’s full report here.

Srikanth Bolla: The Blind CEO

January 25, 2022

Srikanth Bolla is about to have a Bollywood film made about his life. The young CEO has built a company worth £48m – but it nearly didn’t happen. As a teenager, Srikanth was told it was illegal for him to study maths and science at senior school because he is blind, so he sued an Indian state to make it possible, as Arundhati Nath explores.

Every day, for two years, six-year-old Srikanth Bolla walked several kilometres to school in rural India, guided by his brother and following his classmates.

The route was a muddy track, lined with shrubs, which flooded during monsoons. It wasn’t a happy time.

“No one talked to me as I was a blind kid,” he says.

Born to poor, illiterate parents, he was rejected by the community.

“My parents were told that I couldn’t even be a watchman for my own house because I couldn’t see if a street dog had walked in.

“Many people would come to my parents and ask them to murder me with a pillow,” the now 31-year-old recounts.

Ignoring this, his parents were very supportive and, when he turned eight, Srikanth’s father said he had some exciting news. Srikanth had been given a place at a boarding school for blind children and would be moving to the nearest city of Hyderabad – 249 miles (400km) away. At the time, the city was in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

Although a long way from his parents, Srikanth was excited and quickly settled in. He learned to swim, play chess and play cricket with a ball that made rattling sounds so he could locate it. “It is about the hand and the ear,” he reveals.

Srikanth enjoyed his hobbies but also started to wonder about his future. He had always dreamed of becoming an engineer and knew he needed to study science and maths for that.

When the time came, he selected those crucial subjects but his school said “no”, and informed him it was illegal.

Indian schools are run by several bodies, each with their own rules. Some come under the state governments or central boards, others are managed privately.

Srikanth’s school was run by the State Board of Education of Andhra Pradesh and, as such, was not permitted to teach science and maths to blind senior students because it was considered too much of a challenge with its visual elements like diagrams and graphs. Instead, they could study the arts, languages, literature and social sciences.

It was 2007 and Srikanth was frustrated by this arbitrary law that wasn’t the same for all schools. One of his teachers, Swarnalatha Takkilapati, was frustrated too and encouraged his young student to take action.

The duo went to the Board of Secondary Education in Andhra Pradesh to plead their case, but they were told nothing could be done.

Undeterred, they found a lawyer and, with the support of the school management team, filed a case with the High Court of Andhra Pradesh appealing for a change to education law to allow blind students to study maths and science.

“The lawyer fought it on our behalf,” Srikanth says, the student didn’t need to appear in court himself.

While the case rumbled on, Srikanth heard a rumour. A mainstream school in Hyderabad – Chinmaya Vidyalaya – which operated under a different education body, offered science and maths to blind students. It had a place for him if he was interested.

Srikanth happily enrolled.

He was the only blind student in his class, but says “they welcomed me with open arms”.

He says: “My class teacher was very friendly. She did everything that was possible to help me. She learnt how to draw tactile diagrams.”

Tactile diagrams can, for instance, be created using thin film on a rubber mat. When a drawing is made on it with a biro or pencil it creates a raised line which you can feel.

After six months there was news from court – Srikanth had won his case.

The court had ruled blind students could study science and maths in their senior years at all state board schools in Andhra Pradesh.

“I felt extremely happy,” Srikanth says. “I got the first opportunity to prove to the world that I could do it and the younger generation needn’t worry about filing cases and fighting through the court,” he says.

‘Pouring rain on a small sapling’

Srikanth soon returned to a state board school and studied his beloved maths and science, averaging 98% in his exams.

His plan was to apply to India’s prestigious engineering colleges known as the IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology).

Competition is fierce and students often attend intense coaching ahead of entrance exams – but none of the coaching schools would accept Srikanth.

“I was told by top coaching institutes that the course load would be like pouring rain on a small sapling,” he says, explaining they presumed he wouldn’t meet the academic standard.

“But I have no regrets. If IIT didn’t want me, I didn’t want IIT either,” Srikanth says.

He applied to universities in America instead and received five offers, settling on MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts where he became the first international blind student. He arrived in 2009 and described his early days there as a “mixed experience”.

“The extreme cold was the first shock as I wasn’t used to such cold weather. The food smelt and tasted different. All that I ate for the first month were French fries and fried chicken fingers.”

But Srikanth soon began to adjust.

“The time at MIT was the loveliest period of my life.

“In terms of academic rigour, it was tough and gruesome. Their disability services did great work in supporting, accommodating and bringing me up to speed.”

While he studied he also started a non-profit organisation, Samanvai Center for Children with Multiple Disabilities, to train and educate young disabled people in Hyderabad. He also opened a Braille library there with money he raised.

Life was going well. After studying management science at MIT he was offered several jobs, but he chose not to stay in the States.

Srikanth’s school experience had left a mark, and he felt like he had unfinished business in his native country.

“I had to struggle so much for everything in life whereas not everybody can fight like me or have mentors like me,” he says, adding that once he looked at the bigger picture he realised there was no point fighting for a fair education if there were no job opportunities for disabled people to take afterwards.

He thought: “Why don’t I start my own company and employ persons with disabilities?”

Srikanth returned to Hyderabad in 2012 and founded Bollant Industries. The packaging company manufactures eco-friendly products, such as corrugated packaging, from fallen areca palm leaves and is valued at £48m.

It employs as many disabled people and those with mental health conditions as possible. Before the pandemic this accounted for 36% of its 500-strong staff.

Last year, aged 30, Srikanth made it onto the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders 2021 list and he hopes that within three years his company Bollant Industries will become a Global IPO – where its shares are simultaneously listed on multiple international stock exchanges.

Bollywood has also come calling. A biopic starring well known actor Rajkummar Rao has been announced and will begin filming in July. Srikanth hopes it will stop people underestimating him when they first meet him.

“Initially people would think, ‘oh, he’s blind…how sad’ but the moment I start explaining who I am and what I do, everything changes.”

Unlocked: The Best Beauty Products For People With Reduced Mobility

January 25, 2022

My right arm was out of action for weeks last year and it caused me to ponder again how ill-served those with long-term and more serious motor difficulties are by consumer industries, including beauty. It’s extremely hard to remove shiny screw-top lids, operate pipettes and prise open stiff palettes when you have only one or no working hands.

Despite its feted 2019 inception, Grace Beauty – a brand specialising in stylish ergonomic grips for everyday makeup – has all but vanished, so for the time being, it’s a matter of seeking out existing products with accidental benefits. I found the matte finish of the lids and (refillable) plastic bottles from Skingredients easy to lift off and replace one-handed, and the pumps sufficiently sturdy for good purchase. Skin Good Fats, from £44, a creamy, barrier moisturiser for all skins, is my most used.

Almost all Drunk Elephant products (C-Firma, £52.80, is an outstanding vitamin C serum) feature twist-up pump dispensers that can be operated one-handed and dispensed directly on to the face. Milk Makeup has similarly accessible packaging: its chubby, non-slippery sticks of colour (Mini Lip+Cheek, £16.50, is an essential) can be twisted up easily, then daubed and blended without the need to grip a brush (though Kohl Kreatives has an extensive line of makeup brushes designed for those with motor disabilities, from £8.99).https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/plaintone/inside-saturdaySign up to our Inside Saturday newsletter for an exclusive behind the scenes look at the making of the magazine’s biggest features, as well as a curated list of our weekly highlights.

Makeup palettes can be tricky to handle, but Viseart’s Pro and Petits Fours shadows come in gatefold cardboard-lidded palettes that flip open without a clasp, then sit flat, so you won’t have to chase it around the tabletop with a brush. The eyeshadows are impeccable.

To finish the look, Lottie London’s wing edition stamp liner, £5.95, requires less dexterity than a traditional eyeliner. You simply press the rubber stamp nib on to each eyelid for identical feline flicks.

All this comes at a cost, inevitably, and there is gross unfairness in being penalised for the privilege of using everyday items.

Hope came in Olay’s December piloting of its easy-open lid, a limited run of chunky tops with winged handles that will fit all Olay moisturisers, as part of manufacturer P&G’s pledge to make its packaging more accessible for people with disabilities. The new lids are so far available only in North America, but hopes are high for a UK release. Big change comes from huge brands, and this one is overdue.

‘Don’t Write Me Off Because I’m In A Wheelchair’: Manchester Arena Survivor Takes On Kilimanjaro

January 25, 2022

It was a month after the Manchester Arena attack when Martin Hibbert learned the catastrophic toll of his injuries. He and his 14-year-old daughter, Eve, on a “daddy daughter day” to an Ariana Grande concert, were 5 metres from the explosion that killed 22 people and injured hundreds more in May 2017.

Hibbert, 45, from Chorley in Lancashire, was told he would never walk again. Eve would probably never see, hear, speak or move – if she made it out of hospital. They were the closest to the bomb to survive.

Nearly five years on, Hibbert describes every day as “like climbing a mountain” as they continue to recover from their injuries. He is, however, preparing to tackle his biggest peak yet: in June, he will attempt to scale Mount Kilimanjaro to raise £1m for charity to support people with debilitating spinal injuries.Advertisement

“The climb is to say: don’t write me off because I’m in a wheelchair. Look at what someone in a wheelchair can do with the right help and support,” he said.

Hibbert, a football agent, will tackle the 45-mile ascent on a custom-made handbike, using push-and-pull levers to navigate the often harsh terrain on Africa’s highest mountain.

It will take about a week of gruelling 12- to 14-hour climbs to reach the summit of Kilimanjaro, where temperatures can fall as low as -20C. If he succeeds, it is believed he will be one of the first people to reach the top with a complete spinal cord injury.

The risks are considerable. About one in three people who attempt Kilimanjaro never make it to the summit, according to mountaineering websites, and he estimates there is a 10% success rate for those in wheelchairs.

One of the greatest risks is infection, given the length of time he will be in a specially adapted chair, so a skin nurse will be among the medics guiding him to the top. “The odds are against me but the paramedic that saved my life didn’t think I was going to survive the journey to hospital,” he said. “Failure is just not an option.”

Since the blast, Hibbert has become an ambassador for the Spinal Injuries Association and a motivational speaker. Far from blocking out the arena atrocity, he uses it to help counter his depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.

“There are times when it does get tough and I don’t want to get out of bed and you’ve got to find the strength,” he said.

“I just use Salman Abedi or [the thought that] if I don’t get out of bed today, the terrorists have won. They don’t want me sat here with you today during this interview. They don’t want me living life to the full. They want me sat in the corner crying about it.”

He added: “If you could see what I’ve seen, it would finish you off. To see all those people around us dead and blown up – but we’ve survived. That’s what gets me out of bed, because if I don’t live life to the full I’m letting those 22 people down and their families.”

Hibbert has already raised almost £400,000 of his £1m target for the Spinal Injuries Association. His greater goal, he said, was for a “revolution” in how Britain thought about disabled people.

He said he had been shocked by the lack of assistance for those in wheelchairs, for instance in hotels, restaurants or cinemas – and was appalled to learn that only one-third of the roughly 2,500 people a year who sustained a spinal cord injury sought specialist support to help them regain their independence.

“When you’re disabled I think members of the public either think you’re a Paralympic athlete or a benefits scrounger. There’s nothing in between,” he said. “It’s not the spinal cord injury or the wheelchair that makes me feel disabled, it’s people’s attitudes, it’s the landscape, it’s the environment.”

Hibbert, a lifelong Manchester United fan, said he had been inspired by the footballer Marcus Rashford’s successful campaign for free school meals and that he would lobby the government on behalf of people with life-changing injuries: “This is about changing the landscape for disabled people. If all we do is raise a million quid, I’ll be disappointed. I’ll see it as a failure.”

When he reaches the summit Hibbert will scatter the ashes of his mother, who died in October and was “incredibly proud” if not overly enthusiastic about his Kilimanjaro attempt. He will also carry a picture of “my princess” Eve, now 19, whose recovery has astounded the medics who treated her for 10 months at Manchester children’s hospital.

Despite the early prognosis, she can see, hear, talk and has begun to walk unaided: “I keep saying to her: when she is ready, she will inspire the world.”

Claimants Facing PIP Delays Due To Lack Of Assessments

January 24, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

 

We are hearing from members whose PIP renewal has faced repeated delays due to a lack of available assessments, to the point that they are now concerned that their PIP may be stopped entirely through no fault of their own.

Even where extensions to awards are being made, claimants are not necessarily being told how long they are for.

One member told us:

“It started in April 2020. I got a three month extension for returning the form, I think this was general rather than specific to me due to Covid.

“The form was returned in June and after chasing for over two weeks confirmed as returned.

“I chased in November and was told that it was still with the DWP but they would now refer it on for assessment, I got the impression that it would still have been with the DWP if I had not chased.

“They also said that the claim would end in February, as scheduled unless a Decision was made before then!

“I’ve chased again, still pending an assessment but was now told that the award would be extended, no mention of for how long, automatically four weeks before it ends, I’m now four weeks from the end, so will be looking for a letter next week.”

Fats Timbo: ‘I Thought I Was Cursed’

January 24, 2022

Fats Timbo is a lot of things.

The 25-year-old is a comedian, a model and she has more than two million fans on TikTok.

She also happens to be 4ft (1.21m) tall, and has had to overcome bullying and insecurity to achieve her success.

“For a long time, I thought I was cursed,” she tells BBC Radio 1Xtra’s If You Don’t Know podcast.

“When I was younger, every time I would go out and someone’s looking at me, it would make me feel so bad.”

Even when going shopping, she’d experience “people looking at you, people laughing at you, people just ridiculing you”.

But Fats found confidence through social media, where she shares comedy sketches and lifestyle posts.

“When I was online, and people noticed how much courage I had and [they] enjoyed my content, that’s what made me different,” she says.

“I realised when I was going through all the hardships and people bullying me, I felt like I went through it for a reason. Those that have a difference, that’s what makes you stand out.”

‘I like to be called a person’

Fats was born with dwarfism, but she prefers the term “little people”.

“Dwarfism is the medical term for it,” she explains, “but I don’t like to be called a dwarf because I like to be called a human – I like to be called a person.

“Dwarfism is almost making me sound like a mythical creature,” she adds.

“The ‘m word’ – or midget – for me, has always been used as a negative connotation, so that is why I don’t like to hear it or people using it towards me.”

When she was younger, Fats was “flattered” by people approaching her and fetishising her body.

“You get people, literally because you’re small, and you’re some kind of fantasy to them – they instantly just want to do the ‘ting'”.

“I didn’t understand it. I didn’t have a boyfriend – or experience of a relationship – so I thought I should be flattered, but now looking back as an adult, and seeing people do it to me as an adult, it just feels wrong. It makes me feel like an object.”

‘I’m invincible’

But Fats believe she has “changed people’s perceptions about ‘little people’, by educating people.”

The social media star – who grew her fanbase after appearing on Channel 4’s The Undateables in 2018 – now has more than 240,000 followers on Instagram.

“I’m grateful I have my platform,” she says: “It taught me I can do anything. I’m invincible, not even in a mad, arrogant way.”

Fats works with beauty and lifestyle companies to create her content – something that didn’t seem possible for her growing up.

“Because of how things are moving forward, and brands and companies are trying to change the way they represent people, I am happy brands are using me,” she says.

“I am giving hope to younger people like me who are dark-skinned and may have a disability.”

“There was no representation [for me] – I felt so alone when I was younger,” Fats adds.

“But now, I’m representing, baby!”

Bionic Eye Implant Enables Blind UK Woman To Detect Visual Signals

January 24, 2022

An 88-year-old woman has told of her joy at becoming the first patient in the UK to benefit from a groundbreaking bionic eye implant that enabled her to detect signals for the first time since going blind.

The woman from Dagenham suffers from geographic atrophy. The condition is the most common form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects millions of people worldwide and can cause loss of sight.

The breakthrough, which experts say offers hope of restoration of sight to people suffering vision loss because of dry AMD, involves a revolutionary chip that was implanted behind her blind left eye. Hi-tech camera glasses she was given to wear this week captured the scene in front of her before relaying the data to the implant that sent an electrical signal to her brain – just like natural vision.

“Losing the sight in my left eye through dry AMD has stopped me from doing the things I love, like gardening, playing indoor bowls and painting with watercolours,” the unidentified woman said in a statement released by Moorfields eye hospital NHS foundation trust.

“I am thrilled to be the first to have this implant, excited at the prospect of enjoying my hobbies again and I truly hope that many others will benefit from this too.”

She received the Prima System device – developed by Pixium Vision in France – at Moorfields in London as part of a Europe-wide clinical trial backed by the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields and the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology.

The implant works by surgically inserting a 2mm-wide microchip under the centre of a patient’s retina. The patient then wears special glasses, containing a video camera that is linked to a small computer attached to their waistband.

The chip captures the video provided by the glasses, and in turn transmits this to the computer, which uses artificial intelligence algorithms to process the data and guide the focus of the glasses.

The glasses then project this image as an infrared beam back through the eye to the chip, which transforms it into an electrical signal that travels back through the retina cells and into the brain. The brain then interprets this signal as if it were natural vision.

Mahi Muqit, consultant vitreoretinal surgeon at Moorfields eye hospital, said: “The success of this operation, and the evidence gathered through this clinical study, will provide the evidence to determine the true potential of this treatment.”

Muqit, who is an honorary clinical lecturer at the UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and a NIHR research investigator, added: “This groundbreaking device offers the hope of restoration of sight to people suffering vision loss due to dry AMD.”

Solihull Instagrammer’s Cerebral Palsy Videos Are Viral Hits

January 21, 2022

A man has built a following of more than 219,000 people on Instagram by posting videos that carry a positive message about disability.

Joseph Bird, from Solihull in the West Midlands, has cerebral palsy.

Every week he posts videos of his work in the gym, including boxing lessons.

The 28-year-old received nearly 24,000 likes for a video on the photo-sharing platform encouraging more disabled people to drive.

Memories Of Office Life: At 20 And Blind, My Workmates Pranked Me Mercilessly – And I Loved It

January 21, 2022

My first experience of office life was daunting. You might expect one’s first experience of working in an office environment to be pretty gentle: making the tea, a bit of filing, running errands for the boss. Not a bit of it, in my case. Aged 20, with no experience of office life, I was the boss. And, just to add a little spice to the task, I was totally blind.

My job as a community service volunteer at Youth Action York was to persuade a sceptical group of teenagers to give a helping hand to local elderly or disabled people who were struggling – assisting them with their shopping, perhaps, or tidying up their garden. It felt like a challenge, and my teenage volunteers made sure it was.

The phone would often ring, only for me to find the handset wasn’t where I expected it to be. Eventually, I would realise it had been hidden – usually in a filing cabinet or drawer, which may have also been locked.

The teenage volunteers found this very funny – and, actually, so did I. At a time when braille was added to magazines by spraying on small plastic dots, they sometimes took to melting the bottom lines of pages too, much to everyone’s amusement.

I can feel the disability lobby revving up as they read this. That is bullying, they will say, and what’s more, by laughing along with them, I was contributing to my own discrimination. But I didn’t feel like that back then, and I don’t think that now. They were spiky teenagers, and they were doing to me what they routinely did to each other: looking for the weakest point and giving it a jab.

Until I began working in that office, I’d been at a special blind school, where the teasing was merciless, and where I’d learned what real bullying could be like. But many of the Youth Action teens became my first close full-sighted friends and remained so long after I left York. It was the nearest I’d got to acceptance by a group of streetwise kids.

In any case, I found revenge a far more satisfying and effective tactic than querulous complaint. I had a couple of packs of braille playing cards and started to play poker with some of the volunteers on quiet afternoons. I enjoyed a rather good run of luck, and a bit of money changed hands before I let on that, with a very keen sense of touch, you could read which cards you were dealing as you dealt them. My workmates were indignant, but impressed. It’s not true, of course, but as long as they thought it was, and that they had been cheated, I felt honour was satisfied. I’d evened up the score.

Multiple Warnings That Claimants May Have To Choose Between Heating And Eating From April

January 20, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

 

A growing number of organisations are warning that claimants and low paid workers may be faced with a choice between heating and eating when energy prices rocket in April. Energy bills could consume 50% of some claimants’ incomes, one charity has warned.

Gas and electricity bills are forecast to rise by around 50% from April, when the current price cap is lifted.

As a result many on limited incomes will face very harsh choices.

Martin Lewis of the Money Saving Expert website told Radio 4 this week:

“We absolutely know we need a substantial increase in the billions of pounds funding to vulnerable people, and people on low incomes, or it is not an exaggeration to say some will have to choose between heating or eating and that is not appropriate in one of the world’s richest economies and a civilised nation.”

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) reported this month that claimants need a 6% increase in their benefits, rather than the 3.1% annual uplift that they are scheduled to get in April. Claimants will be £290 a year worse off on average if the current plans are followed, they warned.

The measure would cost an additional £3 billion but there is no sign that the government is likely to implement it.

At the same time, the treasury has announced that it is writing off an eye-watering £4.3 billion of the estimated £5.8 billion lost to fraud in relation to pandemic relief schemes for business, such as furlough payments and loans.

The lost funds would easily have covered a year’s 3% benefits uprating and it is impossible to believe the government would give up on pursuing fraudulent benefit claims so easily.

Meanwhile, the Joseph Rowntree Trust (JRT) has said this week that households on low incomes will be spending on average 18% of their income after housing costs on energy bills after April.

For single adult households on low incomes this rises to a shocking 54%, an increase of 21 percentage points since 2019/20.

Lone parents and couples without children will spend around a quarter of their incomes on energy bills, an increase of almost 10 percentage points in the same period.

JRF is calling for an immediate emergency payment for people on the lowest incomes to help prevent hardship in the months ahead.

Katie Schmuecker at JRF said:

“The case for targeted support to help people on the lowest incomes could not be clearer. But this must go hand in hand with urgent action to strengthen our social security system, which was woefully inadequate even before living costs began to rise.

“Our basic rate of benefits is at its lowest real rate for 30 years and this is causing avoidable hardship. The Government must do the right thing and strengthen this vital public service.

“Rising energy prices will affect everyone, but our analysis shows they have the potential to devastate the budgets of families on the lowest incomes. The Government cannot stand by and allow the rising cost of living to knock people off their feet.”

You can read the JRF report here.

You can read the IFS report here.

Pantene Advert Stars Disability Activist Lucy Edwards

January 19, 2022

Pantene and Lucy Edwards launch Pantene Miracles Silky and Glowing Shampoo and Conditioner. Lucy Edwards is a blind broadcaster and disability activist, with vibrant red hair. In this Pantene ad she is wearing a cream dress, standing in front of a microphone. Pantene Silky and Glowing

People With LD Need Accommodation Near Their Families

January 19, 2022

Hundreds of Scots with learning disabilities are being forced to live far away from their families or are stuck in hospital for months or even years, according to a report by a charity.

The Enable Group says it wants to end the practice of sending people away from their communities. BBC Scotland spoke to one of the families affected.

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Nova Cox is 44, has autism and learning disabilities and has been in and out of different kinds of care her whole life.

She was living in England but when the pandemic hit she wanted to be back in Scotland and her family wanted her to come back.

The problem was, they couldn’t get her anywhere suitable to live close by.

What was being offered by her local council was not right for Nova; she wanted to live independently with carers to support her.

Her sister Sarah Cox told me about the fight they had with the local authority.

“When Nova moved up from Liverpool we had no placement for her here. It took a year for us to get something sorted,” she said.

“Nova was sofa surfing between me, my mum and my sister which was stressful for her because she’s autistic and she has challenging behaviour, but she managed very well.”

“Every other option was gone through first – from respite, to shared living, to even foster placement. Nova already has a loving, caring family, she doesn’t need to be fostered into somebody else’s family.”

Last year, Jeanne Freeman announced the Community Change Living Fund: £20m to help reduce the problem of sending people away from their families and communities.

The BBC asked every local authority and health and social care partnership (HSCP) in the country what they had done or planned to do with the money.

Of the 15 replies we received, three areas planned to build and open more multi-bed units. One has put the money towards producing a video.

Jan Savage, director of the learning disabilities charity Enable, told BBC Scotland: “The intention of this funding is specifically to get people who have been stuck in hospital or who are out of area the support they need to come home.

“And I think it requires bigger picture thinking because ultimately the cost of supporting someone to live in hospital long term ultimately is far more expensive than the cost of supporting someone to live in the community.”

Commenting on our findings, she expressed concern over the number of multi-bed units saying it was inappropriate to replace one form of institution for another.

She also said there was a lack of clarity around how the HSCPs should use the funding, or whether it is even sufficient.

“There is some good evidence of the start of joined-up thinking and of the HSPCs starting to plan ahead, but this money was announced a year ago, and the partnerships aren’t telling us how many people they’ve managed to help return home and even how many people this impact on in their areas,” Ms Savage said.

‘National scandal’

Nova isn’t the only person who has struggled to get appropriate care in the area they live.

In 2018 the Scottish government found more than 700 people to be living in out-of-area care, and figures the following year put the number at more than 1,000.

Enable, who has published a report on out-of-area care called “My Own Front Door”, said it was it a “national scandal hidden in plain sight”.

“It’s happening in your hospital, in mine and in our local areas. We need this to be addressed now,” Ms Savage said.

The charity is calling for the end to the practice of sending people away from their communities and returning everyone who wants to by next year.

The point, Ms Savage says, is to ensure that everyone who wants to come back home can – and that people have an appropriate choice of where and how to live.

“It’s an abuse of people’s human rights, it’s a human rights emergency because this population have been known about for some years and certainly since 2018 when the Scottish government first published the Coming Home report,” she said.

“While there has been some more investment into the system, we still don’t know today in 2022 what has happened to those people who were written about in 2018.”

Learning disabilities

The National Autistic Society says many of those on an out-of-area placement are on the Autistic spectrum.

Supporting Enable’s campaign, the society’s Rob Holland is calling for the government to publish the numbers to understand the scale of the problem.

“The Scottish government and NHS Scotland need to routinely record and publish data on the numbers of autistic people and people with a learning disability being sent away from their communities so we understand the scale of the problem,” he said.

“This is something other parts of the UK routinely report on so they have a much better idea of the situation and what they can do to address it.”

Commenting on Enable’s report, Mental Health and Social Care Minister Kevin Stewart said the Scottish government was committed to ensuring that people with learning disabilities received the “best possible support and services”.

“We acknowledge that there are continuing challenges around people with learning disabilities and more complex care requirements who have spent an unacceptable amount of time in assessment and treatment units. Hospital is not a home,” the minister said.

It is a happy ending for Nova, though.

She’s got her own flat with the support around her that she needs. Crucially, she’s able to be near her family which ultimately enriches her life.

Rose Ayling Ellis Is In The Big Issue!

January 18, 2022

Women’s Safety: Disabled Woman Begged The Bus Driver To Let Her Travel Home Safely’

January 18, 2022

A disabled woman is calling for greater understanding of female safety after she “begged” a bus driver to let her travel home when her pass did not work.

Rachel Davies’s pass was declined when she tried to take the first of two buses home, in Northampton. The Stagecoach driver let her travel to her first stop but could not help further.

She said a “transition plan” was needed to ensure journeys were completed.

Stagecoach said the driver had been “following the rules”.

Travelling alone

Ms Davies, 27, has Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a connective tissue disorder that causes dislocations in her hands and knees.

She also has nerve damage in her left leg and uses a stick to make walking easier.

And at 4ft 6in, she feels “anxious” travelling alone.

“I’m very aware that I can easily be attacked and I can’t do anything about it,” Ms Davies says.

Tried scanning

On the evening she was travelling, Ms Davies had only her phone and bus pass with her.

After the driver tried scanning the pass three times, it came up as “hot-listed”, meaning no longer valid for travel, and he had to confiscate it.

At the time, Ms Davies did not understand why it was not working.

She tried to explain without it she could not travel on her second bus, operated by Britannia Bus, as it did not have contactless technology and she had no other way to pay.

Walk home

The driver looked “really conflicted”, Ms Davies says, but said he could not return her pass – because it would be caught on CCTV.

“That overrode my safety,” she says.

The Stagecoach driver let her travel free to her first stop – the city centre – and advised her to call the council about the situation, even though it was after office hours.

“I kept begging and pleading, ‘I don’t want to walk home alone,'” Ms Davies says.

“I would have been happy with him taking it [the pass] if he made sure I got home.”

Being left

Fortunately, Ms Davies, who volunteers with young people at The Yard: Community Courtyard, was able to contact her boss, who arranged and paid for a taxi to take her home, but she was left feeling vulnerable.

“Women are scared of walking home at night,” she says.

“No-one should be less important than procedure policies.”

Ms Davies says she felt “frustrated” by the “lack of duty of care”, especially following the murder of Sarah Everard, when the police urged women to “wave a bus down if they feel vulnerable and distressed“.

“The best approach would have been for him to say, ‘We are not going to leave you in this situation, we will take you to the next bus service and explain and then they will get you home,'” she says.

“There needs to be a transition plan, instead of being left to fend for yourself.”

Make mistakes

Ms Davies later discovered her pass had been rejected because she had used an old card.

“I am human, people make mistakes,” she says.

“But it doesn’t mean that in a time when someone is close to tears and begging to get home, they should be sent away.”

Stagecoach said: “Our driver was following these rules.

“He carried the passenger free of charge to the town centre arriving at 17:00.”

Britannia Bus has also been contacted.

YouTuber Adalia Rose Dies Aged 15 From Progeria

January 17, 2022

YouTuber Adalia Rose has died at the age of 15 from a rare genetic condition.

The US teenager was diagnosed with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria, also known as Benjamin Button disease, when she was three months old.

It’s a rare fatal condition which causes problems with growth and features which resemble early ageing.

In an Instagram post Adalia’s family said she “touched millions of people and left the biggest imprint”.

Adalia, from Texas, had almost three million YouTube subscribers and shared different tutorials, as well what it was like to live with the condition.

“She came into it quietly and left quietly, but her life was far from it,” said her family in the post.

“She is no longer in pain and is now dancing away to all the music she loves. I really wish this wasn’t our reality but unfortunately it is.

“We want to say thank you to everyone that loved and supported her. Thank you to all her doctors and nurses that worked for YEARS to keep her healthy.”

About 500 children around the world are affected by Hutchinson-Gilford progeria. People with the condition have an average life expectancy of 13 years.

In a 2018 interview her mum Natalia Pallante said: “When Adalia was born, I think it was she was like a month old and [the doctors] weren’t happy with her growth,”.

“My favourite thing about being her mom is just watching her grow and seeing just how different she is from everyone.

“Adalia has changed my life completely,” she added. “It’s not like I was hateful but I wasn’t nice to myself. I wasn’t thankful. I didn’t realise what life was until she was born.”

Paralympian Will Perry Praises ‘Fantastic’ Support After Dwarfism Abuse

January 17, 2022

A Paralympic swimmer said he had had a “fantastic” reaction since speaking out about public abuse he receives because of his dwarfism.

Will Perry, who swam for ParalympicsGB in the S6 100m freestyle at Tokyo 2020, said he was “sick to death” of being laughed at because of his disability.

Speaking on BBC Breakfast, he said the reaction to his comments had shown “how many people are standing by me”.

“It is a really good reminder this is a minority of the public,” he said.

Perry, from Northamptonshire, has a common form of dwarfism called achondroplasia.

He had called for people to challenge those who filmed him or laughed at him in the street.

On Friday he said: “The really fantastic thing is the reaction I got, knowing how people are standing by me.”

The 21-year-old said, outside of the Paralympic Games, disabled people were “pretty irrelevant,” so it had been “great to see so many people backing my cause, messaging me in support, saying they will call others out”.

He said he had been contacted by parents of children with the same condition, concerned they would receive similar abuse.

“All I can say at the moment is there is nothing we can do,” he said. “I’m trying my hardest to fight it, but we’ve got to stand together.

“I’ve been brought up to take it on the chin; that you can’t change it, you’ve got to be strong.

“I want to be strong, but I shouldn’t have to be.

“When the whole public gets behind this people will realise it is just not acceptable.”

MPs To Go Ahead With Publishing Secret Report

January 17, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

 

The commons work and pensions committee has confirmed it is going ahead with its plan to obtain a copy of a secret disability benefits report and publish it.

Regular readers will know that the DWP is fighting to keep secret a report entitled ‘The uses of health and disability benefits’ which deals in part with the unmet needs of benefits claimants.

The work and pensions committee had given the DWP a deadline of 11 January to publish the report themselves.

However, on 10 January the committee received yet another blunt refusal from Therese Coffey, secretary of state for work and pensions:

“As I have written to the Committee before and re-stated at the Committee hearing last month, my Department is currently considering a range of policy options, drawing on wide evidence, research and analysis, and protecting a private space for policy development is important. I have no intention to publish this research at present.”

The committee have now written to the authors of the report, NatCen, ordering it to provide a copy of the report to the committee by Thursday 27 January, for publication.

Rt Hon Stephen Timms MP, Chair of the Work and Pensions Committee, said:

“After repeated obstruction from the Secretary of State to keep from public view a piece of work that falls within the Government’s own protocol for publication, we have reached the end of the road. We would have much rather the DWP had done the right thing and published the report itself, so it is with regret that we must now take the highly unusual step of using our parliamentary powers to obtain a copy from NatCen and publish it ourselves. We have been forced to do this to ensure that the reality of disabled people’s experiences of the benefits system can see the light of day.”

However, the DWP has admitted that the report was altered before publication and a whistle blower has said that this was in order to reduce the number of references to claimants’ unmet needs. The final report is, therefore, unlikely to fully reflect the reality of disabled people’s experiences of the benefits system.

Benefits and Work is continuing with our Freedom of Information request for a copy of the unaltered report.

You can read the full account from the work and pensions committee on the parliament website.

Letter To My MP About No 10 Drinks Party

January 14, 2022

Following on from Rory Kinnear’s heartbreaking article published in the post above, I thought I would share the letter I recently wrote to my MP about ‘that’ drinks party.

I am a physically disabled woman. When Corona hit in 2020, I locked down completely. I lost five months of physiotherapy between April 2020 and January 2021 across two lockdowns as the committed, caring health professionals who have provided me with lifesaving physiotherapy since birth also locked down completely, putting the health of their patients above everything else. I believe I lost physical abilities as a direct result of this, which are only now slowly returning, thankfully, after a year of continuous appointments.

On a personal level, I stopped visiting my father who is a pensioner and also locked down completely, requesting me not to even enter his home, in which he lives alone, for the first three months of lockdown for our mutual protection. I will never get that time back in either area of my life.

I kept the rules made by Mr Johnson for the protection of myself and those around me. For the same reasons, I would do so again but the least I expect is that the person who creates the rules and repeatedly asks me to keep them will lead by example.

Sadly Mr Johnson forgot the sacrifices made by the ordinary people in the country he leads. His moment of madness on the evening of May 20th, 2020 leaves me heartbroken at the thought of the sacrifices I made over lockdown.

I thought Mr Johnson did his best in a difficult situation for the safety of the country and so over lockdown, I positively changed my opinion of him. Now, however, it is time for him to make a public apology in an 8pm news conference, similar to the one in which he announced the very rules he went on to break, closely followed by an announcement of his resignation.

Readers, you can write to yours using contact details listed here.

Rory Kinnear: On The Day Of No 10’s Lockdown Party, I Buried My Sister

January 14, 2022

Without wishing to sound like an episode of Poirot, I remember well what I was doing on the evening of 20 May 2020, when more than 100 people were invited to a BYOB party in the prime minister’s garden, “to make the most of the lovely weather”. While they recovered from an “exceptionally busy period” with, it might be presumed, laughter, companionship and their own bottles of wine, I was at my house. Like them, I, too, had a glass of wine, although I had drunk it by myself. I had then gone for a walk around my block where I had bumped into a friend out on his “daily permitted exercise”. We spoke a little, at a distance of more than two metres. He offered his condolences. I thanked him and returned home, alone. 20 May 2020 was the day I buried my sister.

Like those assembled with their bottles in Downing Street, I, too, had broken the government’s existing guidelines, implemented to mitigate the spread of Covid-19, in a familiar garden. After my sister Karina’s funeral, I had gone to my mother’s house. It was a baking hot day and, while the circumstances didn’t really allow me to “make the most of the lovely weather”, the sunshine did permit me and my other sister, Kirsty, to sit in our mum’s garden, at the state-appointed distance from each other, and recall the many joys, as well as strains, that Karina’s life had brought. There were three of us in the garden, from three separate households, one more than was permitted. It might not have been exactly to the letter of the law, but we reckoned it was the least our grief would permit.https://d15d91a70a495baf0e37df64cd6cc748.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

Luckily we could remain physically, if not emotionally, distanced from each other. Karina had died of Covid and we felt we should take the best precautions possible to prevent the disease’s spread. We sat at three different points in the garden, on familiar garden furniture in the most unfamiliar of circumstances. We didn’t hug, didn’t allow ourselves any of the consolation of physical touch: we thought it would be safer that way. Physical contact was, after all, what they had instructed us to avoid. For 48 years my mother had fought to keep her disabled daughter happy and alive. For 48 years, whenever Karina had been ill, my mother had slept in hospital chairs for weeks on end, gone days without sleep, sacrificed her own health for Karina’s wellbeing, driven by a love that only a parent can know. And now Karina was dead. And we couldn’t hug each other. It was bleak, yes, but then it was a time of incomparable global uncertainty. An unparalleled, unifying swathe of sadness had devoured us all. Pain like ours was tearing through families the world over. So, in some ways, it felt like we were all in it together.My sister died of coronavirus. She needed care, but her life was not disposableRory Kinnear

A couple of hours earlier, we had driven in separate cars to the cemetery in which my father is buried. Two gravediggers stood by a fence as we watched six strangers, wearing masks and latex gloves, lower Karina’s coffin into a freshly dug plot adjacent to his. A priest, somewhat concealed behind another gravestone, invited me to speak. I attempted to hold back tears as I gave thanks for the extraordinary role Karina had played in our family. A tinny speaker played Abba’s Thank You for the Music, the lyrics a little drowned out by the rustle of the willow tree above. We threw some earth on her coffin, got back in our separate cars and went back to my mum’s for a slice of chocolate cake on disposable plates. I had brought my own. Our story was just one of thousands similar happening up and down the country. We were, we consoled ourselves again, all in it together.Advertisement

That evening, as I walked alone, the streets were piercingly quiet. How sad it all is, I thought, how devastatingly sad. And yet, what consolation there is in seeing and hearing these manifest absences; silences that speak of self-denial and mutual respect. The sepulchral pallor that my corner of London had been bathed in was the result of a shared commitment to rules, designed by them,to keep us, our loved ones and our wider society safe. I walked past my neighbours’ houses; friends numbed by screentime and family dynamics, unsure how long this would all last, no access to society beyond their phones, windows open to mitigate against that lovely, lovely weather. I couldn’t help but feel grateful that my community was taking the deaths of people such as my sister as seriously and profoundly as I was. Their confinement spoke of a silent but wholehearted sympathy for families such as mine. They knew, they felt too, that we were all in it together.

Well, not all of us, it turns out. Not them.

Just under two miles separates my corner of London from the garden of Downing Street. I am, today, haunted by the tinkling of those glasses there on that sun-drenched night, the echoing of their thin laughter, the stifled chuckles as they practised their imagined denials and, most perniciously, the leadership that encouraged it to happen. Their actions feel like direct assaults in the face of my family’s, and all of our shared national, tragedy. To me, and I’m sure many others, the revelations of the manifest and repeated failures of those in power to understand, empathise or show solidarity with what the people of this country experienced during that time have released from the body politic a stench so toxic that I can’t see how they will be able to put it back in the bottle, no matter how desperately they try. They can’t point the finger anywhere else this time, can they? After all, they brought the bottle themselves.

Lennie James: Walking Dead Star Demands Debate Over Gay And Disability Roles

January 13, 2022

The Walking Dead star Lennie James has said there needs to be much more of a “conversation” about the casting of roles.

Amid a growing clamour for actors to have lived experience of the characters they are playing, he called for debate especially “in areas where the authenticity has been underserved”.

The Line of Duty actor is currently in rehearsals for A Number, a psychological thriller at the Old Vic theatre in London, opposite I May Destroy You’s Paapa Essiedu.

James told the BBC: “Where gay actors have not been given the opportunity to play gay parts, or disabled actors have not even been considered for the opportunity to play disabled parts, in that situation then I would 100% be part of the conversation of saying, why not? That absolutely should change.”

But he insisted he would “challenge” the idea that certain roles must be reserved for particular actors to ensure their performance is authentic.

The Save Me actor and writer said the casting of any role had to be “on a case by case basis. I don’t believe in blanket statements… because then the role of the actor slightly changes and is slightly different to the one I hope and pray that it is”.

His comments come after Dame Maureen Lipman questioned the casting of the non-Jewish actor Dame Helen Mirren as the former Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir in an forthcoming film.

“The Jewishness of the character is so integral,” Dame Maureen told The Jewish Chronicle.

Last year the Bafta-winning writer Russell T Davies, talking about his Channel 4 Aids drama It’s a Sin, which only featured gay actors in gay roles, told the Radio Times: “You wouldn’t cast someone able-bodied and put them in a wheelchair, you wouldn’t black someone up. Authenticity is leading us to joyous places.”

Marlee Matlin, the only deaf actor to win an Oscar for the 1986 drama Children of a Lesser God, has also spoken out on behalf of deaf actors.

“Enough is enough,” she told The Guardian last year. “Deaf is not a costume. It’s not authentic and insults the community that you’re portraying. Because we exist, we deaf actors.”

But other actors have called for a more nuanced approach, believing it is part of the actor’s job to inhabit a totally different character.

The multi-award winning actress Cate Blanchett has said: “I will fight to the death for the right to suspend disbelief and play roles beyond my experience.”

And speaking to Radio 4’s World at One following her comments about Dame Helen’s casting, Dame Maureen herself also acknowledged it was a “complex” argument.

“You simply would rule out the whole skill and craft of acting if you cast narrowly,” she said, before adding: “I am not someone who believes Shrek should be green.”

James, 56, admitted he was “scared witless” by his latest role in A Number, a play about the ethics of human cloning.

He is returning to the stage after a 16-year absence.

Appearing alongside him will be Essiedu, 31, who was the first black actor to play Hamlet for the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2016.

The pair have known each other since Essiedu was chosen as one of Bafta’s Breakthrough Brits in 2018. Recipients are given mentors in the industry.

“They ask you, ‘Who do you want to meet?’ You can meet Steven Spielberg. I was like, ‘I’ll meet Lennie James,'” laughs Essiedu, who cites James as an early career inspiration.

With James based in Austin, Texas, filming Fear the Walking Dead, and Essiedu in London, the pair kept in touch online, via email and Zoom.

“The first time we actually met in person was on the first day of rehearsals (for A Number),” says Essiedu.

Unfortunately, the experience was “profoundly underwhelming” thanks to Covid, he explains.

“I think we bumped fists or even elbows.”

In A Number, James plays a father, with Essiedu playing his three sons, two of whom are clones of the first.

Caryl Churchill wrote the play in 2002. The first production, at the Royal Court Theatre in London, starred Michael Gambon and Daniel Craig, well before he went on to play James Bond.

The Guardian’s Lyn Gardner described it as an “engrossing spectacle”, adding: “The success of a disturbing evening lies in Churchill’s ability to raise big moral issues through the interstices of close human encounters.”

But, she noted, “Although the play is in part an attack on patriarchy, it doesn’t supply enough hard information to resolve the issue of whether character is determined by genetic or social factors.”

In 1996, scientists had made history by creating Dolly the Sheep, the world’s first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Researchers hoped the scientific experiment would help to treat debilitating diseases, but critics were worried it opened the door to human cloning, designer babies and a dystopian future.

“The version we are doing is set in the here and now, where cloning is a possibility, a bit like it is now,” explains James.

After Dolly’s birth, countries across the globe began to adopt their own laws regarding human cloning. Although the UK allows the use of cloned human embryos for therapeutic purposes, it has banned reproductive cloning which would aim to create a new-born baby that is genetically identical to another human being.

Secret revealed?

“If they hadn’t put the restrictions on the process that they put on when Dolly the Sheep was done, who knows what situation we would be in 20 years later?” asks James.

“And this play supposes a future on from that and that’s where we’ve set it. So we’re not going to be dressed in white space suits and be talking to the walls.”

Essiedu adds: “It’s not a sci-fi play about Paapa Essiedu trying to copy himself and Lennie James watching that. It’s about personal relationships.”

James says while cloning is the “springboard” for the play, A Number is primarily about “the relationship between fathers and sons.”

His return to the UK stage also means an opportunity to catch up with old colleagues.

James, who played Gates, the embattled DCI Tony Gates from the first series of Line of Duty, says when he comes home, he and his former co-stars Adrian Dunbar, Martin Compson and Vicky McClure will “all go and grab a curry together.”

He is also still in touch with the show’s creator Jed Mercurio, too. The sixth series was billed as the final one, but could the show return?

“I think there’s another season to come,” says James. “But if I’ve just let out a secret, I’ll own it.”

A Number is at the Old Vic from 24 January until 19 March.

Strictly: Sign Language Interpreter To Be Projected On To Big Screens At Live Shows

January 12, 2022

She was the first deaf contestant and winner of Strictly Come Dancing, and now Rose Ayling-Ellis is set to make history again by taking part in the UK’s first arena touring show that will have a British Sign Language interpreter at every performance.

For each of the 33 shows of the forthcoming Strictly Live UK tour, producers are providing a registered interpreter who will appear on two large screens either side of the stage, meaning deaf people can sit almost anywhere in the venues to enjoy the event.

After winning the Strictly glitterball trophy, EastEnders actor Ayling-Ellis said she hoped her achievement would help with “breaking the barriers” for deaf people.Advertisementhttps://d69107e3e3ccf5534442a6f15e9b744d.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

Her appearance on the BBC One dancing competition helped increase awareness of the deaf community and sign language. After her partially silent dance with Giovanni Pernice last autumn, searches for information about sign language rose by almost 500% and the BSL Courses website reported an increase of almost 3,000% in sign-ups for its free training programmes.

Ayling-Ellis, who stars in Strictly Live UK along with fellow former contestants including Sara Davies and Tilly Ramsay, said: ”I’m delighted that every performance of the Strictly Live Tour will be signed by a BSL interpreter and put on to the screens so the whole audience will be able to see it.

“With 33 shows across the country, I really hope this news encourages more deaf people of all ages to come and enjoy the show.”

Camilla Arnold, series producer for the BBC’s long-running deaf community show See Hear, told the Guardian: “To have BSL access at every performance on the Strictly tour is a huge milestone for the deaf community, as we have, up to now, been restricted to very few dates with BSL access for performances and shows.

“This is such an exciting period for the deaf community, with See Hear celebrating its 40th birthday last year, the possibility of the BSL bill (England) being passed at some [time] in the near future and, of course, Rose … shining the torch for the deaf community.”

Although many theatres and arenas, such as the O2, can provide sign language interpretation to make shows more accessible, the producers behind the Strictly Live UK tour said their show is the first national British tour to feature a BSL signing at every performance.

Strictly Live UK begins in Birmingham on 20 January before going to other major cities including Manchester, Glasgow, Newcastle and London.

Paralympic Swimmer Will Perry ‘Sick To Death’ Of Dwarfism Abuse

January 12, 2022

A swimmer who represented Great Britain at the last Paralympic Games says he is “sick to death” of being laughed at because of his dwarfism.

Will Perry, from Northamptonshire, said there was a “big party” after Tokyo 2020, but once the celebrations ended the abuse started again.

He has a common form of dwarfism called achondroplasia and said people like him were often filmed or laughed at in the street. The 21-year-old has called on people to challenge those doing it.

He said: “With dwarfism, I face a lot of public abuse. I believe it happens because in so many films and on social media, we’re depicted in a comical way, we’re described as funny characters.”

Severely Ill Claimant Died After DWP Forced Him To Leave Hospital To Make Claim

January 11, 2022

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

A coroner has issued a Prevention of Future Deaths (PFD) report after the DWP forced a severely ill claimant to leave hospital to make a claim, rather than allowing him to do so electronically. The claimant, who was very vulnerable to infection, subsequently died.

Terence Talbot, who had Bipolar Affective Disorder, was being detained under the Mental Health Act when he had a rare reaction to the medication he was being prescribed.

This left him very vulnerable to infection.

However, the DWP refused to let Mr Talbot make a claim for benefits electronically, instead insisting he had to make the claim in person.

In her report, the Coroner says that health professionals had never experienced such an ill patient being forced to make a claim in person before:

“I heard from all the doctors and a senior nurse in this case who have a considerable experience across a range of specialties and across several different NHS Trusts that they have never experienced nor heard of a case where a severely ill inpatient was required by the Department of Work & Pensions to leave hospital to attend its offices in person to make a claim for welfare benefits.

“Terence Talbot was suffering with a mental disorder and an exceptionally rare and complex disease with a risk of death and suffering severe exfoliative dermatitis that rendered him very vulnerable to infection.”

The secretary of state for Work and Pensions has until 28 January to say how the DWP will make sure that nothing like this happens again.

You can read the full story on the Disability News Service website and download a copy of the Prevention of Future Deaths report from the Judiciary website.

Room 5 With Helena Merriman

January 11, 2022

Helena Merriman was on Woman’s Hour yesterday discussing her new radio programme Room 5:

Three years ago, BBC radio broadcaster Helena Merriman received a shock diagnosis related to hearing loss after giving birth to her son. This prompted her to explore how people handle life-changing news about their health in a new radio series called Room 5 that airs on Radio 4 this week. Helena joins Emma to discuss the power of resilience.

The first episode of Room 5 airs today at 8am on Radio 4:

‘He was interested in why I was so attached to this penguin’
Bex is at university when she starts feeling anxious and overwhelmed. As Bex deteriorates, doctors are in a race against time to diagnose her. And that’s where the penguin comes in.

In Room 5, Helena Merriman interviews people who – like her – were changed by a diagnosis.

 

Dementia Cases Expected To Almost Triple Across The World By 2050

January 10, 2022

By 2050, more than 153 million people could have dementia, up from 57 million in 2019, experts are warning.

The predicted rise is largely down to ageing and growing populations.

But unhealthy lifestyles contribute too, the researchers say in The Lancet Public Health journal.

Risk factors that urgently need addressing and account for more than six million of the projected increase include high rates of smoking, obesity and diabetes, they say.

The study, which looks at 195 countries, aims to give governments an idea of what resources and support may be needed and what action might help.

Dementia is already the seventh leading cause of death worldwide and one of the major causes of disability and dependency among older people.

But it is not an inevitability. The researchers point to the importance of improvements in access to education in countries around the world and say that their projected figure for 2050 has already been adjusted downwards by 6.2 million based on what is expected to happen in this area.

They are less optimistic about the effects of obesity, high blood sugar and smoking and have already factored in an extra seven million cases in 2050 linked to those causes.

Quitting smoking

Lead author Emma Nichols, from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, at the University of Washington, in the US, said: “We need to focus more on prevention and control of risk factors before they result in dementia.

“Even modest advances in preventing dementia or delaying its progression would pay remarkable dividends.

“To have the greatest impact, we need to reduce exposure to the leading risk factors in each country.

“For most, this means scaling up locally appropriate, low-cost programmes that support healthier diets, more exercise, quitting smoking and better access to education.”

The study predicts cases will rise:

  • in eastern sub-Saharan Africa, from nearly 660,000 to more than three million – mainly driven by population growth
  • in North Africa and the Middle East, from almost three million to nearly 14 million
  • in the higher-income Asia Pacific region, from 4·8 million to 7·4 million
  • in Western Europe, from almost eight million to nearly 14 million
  • in the UK, from just over 907,000 to almost 1.6 million

Devon Training Café Helps 30 People Further Their Careers

January 7, 2022

A training café in south Devon that opened in 2020 has helped 30 people with additional needs get into jobs or further education, managers have said.

The No Limits Café in Newton Abbot is helping people make the transition into paid work through training and support.

Government research said fewer than 10% of adults with learning disabilities were in paid employment.  

Staff at the project said their example could show other potential employers the “benefits of a diverse workforce”.

Sarah Thorp, director of the café, which is a community interest company (CIC), said one of the motivations was because she “found it really difficult to understand” why there was a lack of employment for those with learning difficulties.

She said: “Supported in the right way, they are capable of accessing employment in all sorts of roles.”

Tom, 24, is one of the success stories of the project, which saw the café open in March 2020.

Ms Thorp said he had changed from being someone who “didn’t want to approach customers” to becoming “an amazing barista”.

Tom said he was inspired by the project and “got really good at making the patterns on the coffees”.

He then got a job through the government’s Kickstart scheme, which provides businesses with funding to take on unemployed 16 to 24 year olds.

He said the help from No Limits to get his new post at a dessert kitchen in Torquay was “really good”.

Ms Thorp said: “What we’re hoping to do is enable other organisations to realise what reasonable accommodations are [to allow people to work], and how easy they are to implement, so that they can reap the benefits of a diverse workforce.

“It’s hugely rewarding just to provide them [people the cafe supports] with that outlet and make the world more accessible.”

Dr Lin Berwick On Woman’s Hour

January 6, 2022

Dr Lin Berwick, author with CP, is on Woman’s Hour today on BBC Radio 4 at 10am:

Dr Lin Berwick MBE has cerebral palsy quadriplegia and became totally blind at the age of 15. She also has partial hearing loss and is a permanent wheelchair user. She wasn’t expected to live past her teens and has needed care 24/7 all her life. Now in her seventies, she has been a fierce advocate and ambassador for people with disabilities and their carers, and has written a new book On A Count of Three all about what it’s like having a carer – and what she thinks carers should know.

 

Guardian Letter On Masks In Classrooms

January 6, 2022

From today’s Guardian:

 

In light of the reintroduction of face coverings to secondary school classrooms this week, it is of course true to say teenagers are resilient, demonstrating endless adaptability. But spare a thought for deaf schoolchildren who can’t lip-read or understand facial expressions when face masks are being worn.

They have faced challenge upon challenge since the start of the pandemic, isolating during everyday life, facing cancelled exams and enduring online lessons without subtitles. Thousands of deaf secondary-aged pupils will be filled with a sense of dread about the reintroduction of face coverings in class as they return to school.

Public health should always be prioritised, but deaf children’s inclusion in society matters too. We cannot continue to see deaf children falling behind their classmates and their mental health suffering where a few simple adjustments and more sensitivity from the public would make all the difference.
Jo Campion
Deputy director of advocacy, National Deaf Children’s Society

Deaf Footballer Claire Stancliffe: ‘My Hearing Doesn’t Affect Me On The Pitch’

January 5, 2022

An England deaf team footballer says when she plays she “just feels normal” and is treated equally on the pitch to those who can hear.

Claire Stancliffe, 32, has won medals at the Deaflympics, World and European Championships during her career and currently plays for Corby Town in Northamptonshire.

She said football had given her life skills such as self-confidence and thinks there has never been so many routes into the game for disabled players.

“The most important thing I love about the game is that I just feel normal when I play,” she said.

“My hearing doesn’t affect me when I’m with a hearing team. On that pitch I’m treated the same as everyone else.”

Family Of Autistic Man Plan Legal Challenge Over Care Conditions

January 4, 2022

The family of an autistic man confined to an apartment and fed through a hatch are planning a legal challenge against his conditions, in a case that will increase pressure on the government to end the practice of keeping people with severe learning disabilities in “modern-day asylums”.

Nicola, whose 24-year-old son has been detained under the Mental Health Act since September 2017 at Cheadle Royal hospital in Cheshire, said his care is “worse than being in prison” and “people wouldn’t treat an animal” as badly.

She has appointed lawyers at Irwin Mitchell to explore a legal challenge to his circumstances which include constant monitoring by CCTV and outdoor access into a fenced-off garden at the facility which is run by the private Priory Group.Advertisementhttps://a7a9e580e1c4a94f2459f28c4a0516c9.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

“We fully appreciate that my son has complex needs but he’s being treated terribly,” she said. “He’s locked away from the world and has no physical contact with anyone.”

He also has a learning disability and Tourette syndrome and has been treated for aggression and anxiety. “I can’t even hold his hand or hug him because of the conditions he’s kept in,” his mother said. “Every time I see him it breaks my heart. He has no quality of life, he just exists.”

Campaigners are calling for greater efforts to provide care in the community for people like Nicola’s son and say about 2,000 people are held in such “assessment and treatment units (ATUs)” in hospitals, with about half of them having been there for at least two years. The placements are expensive partly because they require so many staff.

Mencap, a learning disability charity, said many of the people in inpatient units ended up there because of the lack of funding for social care and not because they have a genuine need for inpatient mental health care.

“The government ​must treat this scandal with the urgency that’s needed,” said Dan Scorer, head of policy at the charity. He said ministers had “broken promise after promise to ​close beds and support people in the ​community”.

The standard of some care homes for people with learning disabilities is also under growing scrutiny. In October, the Guardian revealed how conditions at Berkeley House, a care home in Kent run by a private chain, Achieve Together, declined so badly families were given less than a day’s notice of its closure.

Inspectors from the Care Quality Commission found residents “living in inhumane conditions”, according to a recently completed inspection report. There was no toilet roll and “faeces was found on two people’s bedding, pillows and another person’s chair”.

One resident had no bedding at all and staff had damaged residents’ furniture. Inspectors “observed a staff member pushing and forcing a person to sit in their wheelchair against their will” and others using derogatory language. There were not enough qualified staff, one bedroom stank of urine and safeguarding incidents went unreported.

“Staff spoke with people in a harsh tone and were focused on tasks rather than engaging with people to meet their emotional needs,” the inspectors reported, before labelling the facility “inadequate” and triggering its closure.

A spokesperson for Achieve Together, which is ultimately owned by an international investment fund, said: “We unreservedly apologise for the unacceptable shortcomings … We are clear that the provision fell way below the high standards that the people we support rightly expect and deserve, and that we know we can provide.”

The cases come a decade after the Winterbourne View scandal, in which BBC Panorama exposed the abuse of people with learning disabilities in a private hospital in Gloucestershire.

Kirsty Stuart, a public law and human rights lawyer at Irwin Mitchell representing Nicola and her son, known as patient A, said she was now representing 25 other families whose loved ones are in ATUs.

“They feel they have no option but to seek legal advice in order for their loved ones to receive the care they deserve,” she said. “We call on the Priory, the CCG and local authority to work with ourselves and Patient A’s family to reach an agreement over his care, which the family believe should be in the community as this would give him the best quality of life.”

Liverpool city council said it could not comment on individual cases.

A spokesperson for the Priory Group said it was committed to “ensuring well-planned transfers to the most appropriate community settings whenever they become available” but said: “Some individuals with highly complex behaviours, and detained under the Mental Health Act, can be difficult to place despite all parties working very hard over a long period of time to find the right setting.” It said care was continually reviewed to ensure the “least restrictive setting possible”.

A spokesperson for the Department for Health and Social Care said: “We are determined to continue reducing the number of autistic people and people with a learning disability in mental health hospitals as well as the reliance on inpatient care. That’s why we are investing in community services and supporting discharges with £90m of additional funding this financial year.”

NHS Liverpool clinical commissioning group has been contacted for comment.

George Alagiah: Cancer Will Probably Get Me In The End

January 4, 2022

BBC newsreader George Alagiah has said he thinks the cancer he has had since 2014 will “probably get me in the end”, but that he still feels “very lucky”.

“I don’t think I’m going to be able to get rid of this thing. I’ve got the cancer still. It’s growing very slowly,” he said on the podcast Desperately Seeking Wisdom.

Alagiah was first diagnosed with stage four bowel cancer in April 2014.

But he said he was able to look back at the “great good fortune” in his life.

Speaking on the podcast with ex-Downing Street director of communications Craig Oliver, Alagiah said that when his cancer was first diagnosed, it took a while for him to understand what he “needed to do”.

“I had to stop and say, ‘Hang on a minute. If the full stop came now, would my life have been a failure?’

“And actually, when I look back and I looked at my journey… the family I had, the opportunities my family had, the great good fortune to bump into (Frances Robathan), who’s now been my wife and lover for all these years, the kids that we brought up… it didn’t feel like a failure.”

He also spoke about his treatment, saying: “My doctor’s very good at every now and again hitting me with a big red bus full of drugs, because the whole point about cancer is it finds a way through and it gets you in the end.

“Probably… it will get me in the end. I’m hoping it’s a long time from now, but I’m very lucky.”

Alagiah has also worked as a BBC News foreign correspondent and specialist on Africa and the developing world, covering events including the Rwandan genocide and interviewing Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

‘Recognise the humanity’

In October, the journalist said he was taking a break from TV to have treatment after “a further spread of cancer” was discovered. He said in June 2020 that the cancer had spread to his lungs, liver and lymph nodes.

When asked what piece of wisdom he would give, he spoke about the need for people to think more collectively.

“I think it would be to constantly ask the question, ‘What is it we can do together?'” he said.

“I spent a lot of my time in Africa, and in South Africa they have a word: Ubuntu. It’s the idea that I’m only human if I recognise the humanity in you.

“There’s this collective notion of life which I think we have lost.”

Daughter Had To Tell Deaf Father He Was Dying

January 3, 2022

When Francesca Bussey’s deaf father was admitted to hospital in 2019, she dropped everything to be available to sign for him. But is it always appropriate for relatives to interpret for their loved ones? And are we taking advantage of goodwill to cover for a shortfall in professional interpreting services?

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Francesca Bussey was at her elderly father’s bedside when a doctor arrived with terrible news.

Her profoundly deaf dad had been in hospital for a month, and although Francesca had repeatedly asked nurses to book an interpreter for him, he had received just two hours of British Sign Language (BSL) interpreting support.

“When he was well my dad could lip read,” Francesca says, “but by this point he could barely see. They put up a sign behind his bed – a picture of an ear with a cross through it – and they’d come round and shout at him, and he’d be frightened and confused and not know what was going on.”

So 42-year-old Francesca – like tens of thousands of others across the UK who routinely lend their ears and signing skills to their deaf parents to help them navigate a world built for the hearing – stepped in. And without missing a beat, Francesca interpreted the news for her father that day.

“There was no time lag,” she says, “I was told it. I interpreted it.

“I had to tell him he was dying.”

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Francesca grew up as a hearing child with two deaf parents in the 1980s – a time before mobiles and texting – and started signing at just seven months old.

“My first language is British Sign Language (BSL),” she says. “It’s a huge part of me – I love my language.”

Francesca took on a lot of responsibility from a very young age – her parents had little choice but to rely on her to get things done that the rest of us take for granted. By the age of four she was making phone calls on their behalf, and by eight was dealing with the bank.

“They were always very aware of not wanting to burden me,” she says, “but it was just easier for me to do it. I felt very grown-up, I was different and important.”

Looking back though, Francesca says it was hard having to constantly help her parents. “I was on call all the time,” she says. “I never had a time when I didn’t feel responsible for communication.

“As a child you aren’t able to say, ‘I can’t do it anymore,’ [because] you don’t know where your boundaries are.”

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Being the child of deaf parents is no ordinary upbringing. Thirty-one-year-old Glaswegian comedian Ray Bradshaw has carved out a stand-up career mining a rich seam of stories from his childhood.

“If I swore as a kid while signing, my parents would take me into the kitchen and wash my hands with soap,” he jokes.

 

Ray’s material is witty, light-touch activism, often hinging on the scarce availability of BSL interpreters in schools, hospitals, and businesses. When the interpreter is a no-show, family members often jump in to fill the gap – like the time Ray mischievously stepped up to “mistranslate” his school parents’ evening to his own advantage.

But Ray says something is wrong when people have had to translate terminal illness diagnoses to their own parents.

Prof Jemina Napier, a specialist in sign language and communication at Heriot-Watt University, says hearing children of the deaf are talented linguists. But they are also equipped with a whole slew of cognitive and emotional skills that come from being keyed into the adult world from an early age, deciphering the subtle registers of adult speech, and solving complex problems.

Like Francesca and Ray, Prof Napier is hearing but grew up in a deaf household. She rails against the notion of deafness as a deficit, seeing it instead as a cultural identity to celebrate, and is similarly positive about interpreting. She calls it “brokering”, to encompass a sense of the emotional negotiation involved.

But there’s a vast difference between dealing with a pizza delivery at the front door and interpreting in challenging situations as Francesca had to in hospital with her father, she says.

“Kids feel out of their depth. The emotional impact of those very high stakes settings is not appropriate.”

  • There are around 11 million people in the UK who are deaf or hard of hearing
  • There are 151,000 British Sign Language users in the UK

Thirty-year-old Pearl Clinton also had to break life-changing medical news. When she was 12 her father died, and it fell to Pearl to tell her mum. Then at the age of 28 Pearl had to explain to her grandmother that she was dying.

Now she is campaigning to put an end to family members interpreting at medical appointments, not only because of the difficulties they face relaying complex medical information, but also because of the potential impact that having to break bad news might have on mental health.

“Since launching the petition, I’ve heard so many stories,” Pearl says. “It is still happening.”

Under the 2010 Equality Act, deaf people should have access to sign language interpreting in hospital, but in reality interpreters are thin on the ground. Hospital staff are under pressure and don’t always recognise that it’s an issue to rely on relatives.

“It’s absolutely not their fault,” Francesca says. “They’re ridiculously busy, they’re overwhelmed, and sometimes they don’t know how to do it.”

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The world has moved on since Francesca’s profoundly deaf mum was a child. She was sent to boarding school in 1952 when she was four years old. Francesca says the aim was to produce deaf people who could, “function in mainstream society” – but she simmers with anger as she describes the dreadful treatment her mother experienced there.

“My mum was put in a straitjacket basically – they tied her arms to the bed and put her hands in gloves. Another time she was locked in an air-raid shelter,” Francesca says.

“Imagine being a small child, punished for trying to talk to your friends and use sign language, when you can’t hear anything and your family isn’t there.”

Francesca says her mother is a smart woman, but she left school at 16 with no qualifications and a reading age of about nine. She says the treatment her mother endured at boarding school affected her mental health well into adulthood.

“There is a whole generation of deaf people for whom similar things happened,” Francesca says.

There are still many frustrations for deaf people today. When activist and deaf parent Rubbena Aurangzeb-Tariq was employed as an accessibility consultant for a train company, she advised them that their ticket office window glass was too reflective for lip-readers. It was easily remedied with a change of lighting or non-reflective glass, but nothing was done.

For Rubbena, this isn’t just annoying, but also belittling as her 12-year-old daughter has to come along to buy her train tickets.

But there have been many positive changes. Growing deaf awareness is making a difference. Deaf parents have access to better education, and information technology means that they are much less reliant on their hearing children.

There are organisations for the children of deaf adults (CODAs), where people can share their experiences and celebrate their heritage, and a historic lack of representation in the mainstream media is also being challenged.

When 27-year-old Rose Ayling-Ellis, who plays Frankie Lewis, a deaf EastEnders’ character who left Walford in November, became the first deaf contestant on Strictly Come Dancing this year, there were reports of record numbers of people searching for signing courses online.

Ella Depledge, aged 21, is one of the younger generation of hearing children who feel less pressure about interpreting for their deaf parents than others perhaps have in the past.

“It’s stressful,” Ella says, “I used to feel very heavily responsible and it wasn’t good for me. I made a decision a while ago to just say ‘no’.”

Ella’s parents support her decision, but she appreciates the linguistic insights her early interpreting has given her and has just finished a degree in English at King’s College, London.

“If you can sign, it gives you a really cool understanding of language,” she says.

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Francesca’s lifelong responsibility for interpreting on behalf of her parents has shaped her, too. She has a successful career subtitling for a TV network and laughs as she describes herself as very good at “adulting” and never being late for anything.

But being a daughter and an interpreter all at once – and finding out that her father was dying one moment and having to relay that information the next – was difficult.

“I’ve done a lot of hard things in my life,” she says, “but that was the hardest.”

Carol In Sign Language Spreads Festive Cheer

December 23, 2021

A school for children who are deaf or who are visually impaired have recorded a special Christmas carol video.

It features pupils from Jordanstown school using sign language alongside the classic Christmas song “O Holy Night”.

A well-known singer has also lent her vocals to the piece.

Former winner of BBC’s The Voice, Andrea Begley who is also visually impaired, sings the lyrics featured in the video.

She said: “There’s just such a huge wealth of talent at the school.

“Music really does embody that hope and accessibility for everybody.”

This seems a very appropriate ‘note’ on which to end our posting for 2021. With one of our favourite singers singing us a Christmas carol.

Season’s Greetings, readers. There will be no further posts until January 3rd.

Tony Hickmott: Autistic Man Was ‘Loneliest Man In The Hospital’

December 22, 2021

A whistle-blower in the case of an autistic man who has been detained in hospital since 2001 says he feels complicit in his “neglect and abuse”.

A BBC investigation found 100 people with learning disabilities have been held in specialist hospitals for 20 years or more, including Tony Hickmott.

His parents are fighting to get him rehoused in the community.

A support worker at a hospital where Mr Hickmott has been detained said he was the “loneliest man in the hospital”.

The company that ran the hospital until 2020 no longer exists and former directors, who the BBC contacted, declined to comment.

Mr Hickmott was sectioned under the Mental Health Act in 2001. His parents, Pam and Roy Hickmott, were told he would be treated for nine months, and then he would be able to return home.

He is now 44 – and although he was declared “fit for discharge” by psychiatrists in 2013, he is still waiting for authorities to find him a suitable home with the right level of care for his needs.

Last month, the BBC overturned a court order allowing the reporting of his story – one that is now in the hands of the Court of Protection.

‘Locked up with criminals’

Following the report, Phil Devine came forward to talk about conditions at the hospital, which we are not naming for Mr Hickmott’s care and wellbeing.

Mr Devine said he worked in the private, low-secure hospital as a cleaner and a support worker between 2015 and 2017.

It was run by a company that at the time was called the Huntercombe Group, until it was sold last year.

Some of the patients there had committed crimes, while others, like Mr Hickmott, were detained under the Mental Health Act.

Mr Devine said only Mr Hickmott’s basic needs were met. “Almost like an animal, he was fed, watered and cleaned. If anything happened beyond that, wonderful, but if it didn’t, then it was still okay.”

“The management at the hospital said to us: ‘Here’s a care plan. At so and so time get breakfast, at so and so time get him dressed’. That’s just a schedule – that’s not a care plan,” he said. “It was strict, it was rigid. But that was all Tony had.”

Mr Devine said unlike many other patients in the hospital, Mr Hickmott had very little freedom. He spent all of his time in segregation.

Mr Devine believes this was primarily down to the risk of other patients in the hospital. He said: “He had never committed a crime, but here he was, living in solitary confinement.”

He has now met Mr Hickmott’s parents to give them an account of how he felt the system had failed their son.

In 2020, the hospital was put into special measures because it did not always “meet the needs of complex patients”. A report highlighted high levels of restraint and overuse of medication, a lack of qualified and competent staff and an increase of violence on many wards.

The hospital has now been taken out of special measures but still “requires improvement”, according to the Care Quality Commission.

‘Homes not hospitals’

Mr Hickmott is not alone in his detention. There are currently 2,070 patients held in hospitals and other secure settings across England. Some 100 of those have been detained for more than 20 years.

In 2015, the government promised “homes not hospitals” when it launched its Transforming Care programme in the wake of the abuse and neglect scandal uncovered by the BBC at Winterbourne View specialist hospital, near Bristol.

It has repeatedly missed its targets to close beds and move people close to home, back in their community with the right care and independence.

The Huntercombe Group, which ran the hospital, was sold in late 2020 by its parent company, Four Seasons, which is currently in administration.

While the name still exists, the previous company is no longer in existence.

In a statement, the group said: “The Huntercombe Group that ran this hospital up to the end of 2020 are a different legal entity to the current Huntercombe Group, who were not established at the time and therefore not involved in providing services.

“All patient records from the hospital are held by the previous owners of the former group, and as such the current Huntercombe Group hold no records of patients.”

A spokesperson for the NHS said it was working closely with Tony, his family and local commissioners to meet his complex care needs.

It said the number of people with a learning disability or autism who were in a mental health inpatient setting had reduced by 28% since March 2015.

Paul Marsh Jailed For Killing Jessica Dalgleish After She Refused To Eat Lunch

December 21, 2021

A man who killed his girlfriend’s three-year-old disabled daughter after she refused to eat her lunch has been jailed for 11 years.

Paul Marsh, 27, of Folkestone, Kent, inflicted catastrophic injuries on Jessica Dalgleish after he became angry and frustrated, a court heard.

He then tried to cover up the attack, claiming she’d fallen down the stairs.

Marsh was convicted of child cruelty and manslaughter at a previous hearing at Maidstone Crown Court.

Jessica died in hospital on Christmas Eve in 2019.

The court heard Marsh, a care worker, had thrown her very roughly and with considerable force, so her head hit a hard surface, which may have been the wooden bars of her cot, the floor, or the banister.

‘Pain and suffering’

Jessica’s mother called Marsh an “animal” and a “monster” in her victim impact statement.

“I beg that the monster who took her suffers every day of his miserable life,” she said.

“I will never recover from losing my baby, Jessica was a light in the world.”

Sentencing Marsh, the honourable Mr Justice Cavanagh said: “The whole family mourns the life that Jessica will not now have, and suffers from the trauma of knowing how she died.

“It is clear that the death of this lovely small child has caused great pain and suffering to a large number of people.”

Marsh was sentenced to nine years in jail for manslaughter and a further two years for child cruelty, to run consecutively.

After Marsh was jailed, Det Ch Insp Neil Kimber, from Kent Police, said: “This is a tragic case in which a young girl has been robbed of her life before it had really begun.

“Marsh was reluctant to get medical attention for Jessica on the day he inflicted these injuries and he has since sought to evade justice by changing his account and lying about what actually happened on that day.”

The court heard Marsh had worked as a support assistant in a home for adults with profound learning difficulties.

But jurors were told that instead of calling 999, Marsh immediately tried to cover up what he had done.

Marsh, who was first-aid trained, had also moved her when he knew he shouldn’t, to help his false story that Jessica had fallen down the stairs, the judge said.

Following the hearing, a Kent County Council spokesman said the circumstances surrounding Jessica’s death were the subject of a multi-disciplinary review in January 2020 by the Kent Safeguarding Children Multiagency Partnership.

He said the learning from the review had already been fed into professional training, and a further report was expected early next year.

Teen Says Strictly Come Dancing Shows Deaf People ‘Not On Side-Lines’

December 21, 2021

A teenage actor has said the first deaf winner of Strictly Come Dancing has shown that those who cannot hear are “not just on the side-lines”.

EastEnders actor Rose Ayling-Ellis, the first deaf contestant in the BBC programme’s history, won the 2021 competition on Saturday.

Paris Thompson, 17, from Norfolk, who was born deaf, wants to follow in her footsteps.

“I’m here, I’m ready for anything,” she said.

“Just be aware that there are deaf people that need roles and that there are deaf people in the arts community that want to be involved and they shouldn’t have to be separated from it,” she said.

Paris, is part of the theatre company at The Garage in Norwich, which provides performing arts programming, participation and education for all ages, but particularly focuses on young people in challenging circumstances.

She started acting in nursery school in the role of Mary in the Nativity and has made a short film called Coda.

“I just love acting, it’s hard to pinpoint why, I just really enjoy being a character,” she said.

Ayling-Ellis and her professional dance partner Giovanni Pernice were praised throughout the BBC series but the production paid particular tribute to the deaf community, while dancing to music by Clean Bandit and Zara Larsson.

Halfway through, the music cut out as the pair danced on, in order to show people what a deaf person’s world was like.

“I actually loved watching Strictly, it was so exciting,” Paris said.

“I think Rose has really just opened [things] up more for the hearing world, for everyone to see that deaf people are not just there on the side-lines.

“We are here and we do need opportunities and we can do the same things that any hearing person can do.”

Strictly: Rose Ayling-Ellis On Her Historic Strictly Win

December 21, 2021

EastEnders star Rose Ayling-Ellis has become the first deaf contestant to win BBC One’s Strictly Come Dancing.

She told BBC Breakfast she wants to “inspire the hearing people to change their perception of the deaf community”.

We Want Your Reactions To Rose Ayling Ellis’ Strictly Win

December 20, 2021

This news made our day on Saturday evening and from what we saw online, many others shared our excitement. So please consider this an open thread of celebration, to share what the Strictly result means to you.

Rose Ayling-Ellis: Strictly Star Inspires Sign Language Lessons Surge

December 17, 2021

The first deaf contestant on Strictly Come Dancing has inspired a surge in people learning British Sign Language.

The director of one firm offering BSL courses told Radio 1 Newsbeat enrolments have gone up by more than 2,000% since Rose Ayling-Ellis has been on the show.

Google Trends, which analyses online search data, also suggests more and more people are interested in learning.

Rose, 26, is best known for playing Frankie Lewis in EastEnders.

But she’s made headlines throughout this year’s Strictly competition as she repeatedly brings attitudes towards disability into the spotlight.

Russell Fowler, director of the website BSL Courses, says there are always “spikes” in people signing up to learn sign language following new episodes of Strictly.

“On one Saturday we had over 1,000 and another time we received 778,” he says.

“In August we were averaging around 20 to 30 enrolments a day, but by November, we were receiving an average of 400.”

These stats are backed up by digital PR researchers Molly Jordan, 21, and Maddie Peacey, 23.

The pair, who are both from Oxford and describe themselves as Strictly super fans, have been monitoring Google Trends since the series began.

“When I was first watching it, I thought I’d love to learn sign language myself and I wondered if other people were thinking the same thing,” Molly says.

She found that search for the terms “learn sign language” and “sign language course” had increased by 300% and 222% since November 2020, respectively.

Molly and Maddie both decided to sign up for lessons.

‘I feel so proud’

“With people wearing masks it’s an even better time to start learning,” says Maddie.

“We’ve learnt the basics and how to say ‘good luck, Rose’.”

Molly adds: “It’s exciting and you feel so proud when you’ve achieved something and you’re able to communicate it.

“We’re also trying to teach it to friends and colleagues, so it spreads.”

Sixth form student Daisy Bennett, 16, says her sign language lessons will help her goal to become a child psychologist.

“I’ve always been intrigued by BSL and how deaf people communicate and after watching Rose on Strictly, I felt like it was time to take it up,” says Daisy, who lives in Essex.

“So far I’ve learnt the whole alphabet and some basic communication, so like ‘hello, goodbye, my name is’, as well as basic objects around the house.”

The college student says sign language is different to other languages she’s had lessons on in the past because “a lot of the signs are similar and you don’t include every word like you do when you speak”.

Eventually, Daisy wants to be able to “have a full conversation with someone who uses sign language”.

‘It’s crazy’

Jason Tennant, 29, is a BSL teacher, in Margate, Kent.

He is profoundly deaf and has used BSL to communicate all of his life.

During lockdown, Jason noticed he was getting more sign-ups, with people wanting to “be better allies to the deaf community”.https://emp.bbc.co.uk/emp/SMPj/2.44.10/iframe.htmlMedia caption, Strictly finalists: ‘We all represent something’

But he says Rose’s Strictly appearance has accelerated things further.

“We’re getting enquiries for courses beginning in September 2022. That’s crazy because we usually start new classes in September or January, but that might change with all the new demand.”

Learning sign language isn’t as difficult as people might think, Jason says, adding that most of his students “achieve the basics” within about 20 weeks.

“You’d be amazed with how much you already employ BSL by yourself. There are universal signs out there that we use already in our everyday life.”

Jason has known Rose for a few years and says “she’s a lovely presence to be around”.

He says he’s loved watching her throughout the series, and was particularly moved by hers and Giovanni’s Couple’s Choice dance which featured a “silent moment” in tribute to the deaf community.

“When the music cut, it felt like our world was on show for a brief moment,” Jason says.

“I was sat on the floor, tears streaming down my face. I tried to talk to my partner but my emotions got the better of me, so he just came and hugged me and we just watched Rose be herself.”

“I’m still bowled over that someone like me could be on [Strictly], such a massive institution.”

Billie Eilish Says Porn Exposure While Young Caused Nightmares

December 16, 2021

Singer Billie Eilish has described how she suffered nightmares after being exposed to “abusive” pornography from the age of 11.

Speaking on SiriusXM, the 19-year-old said she is now “devastated” to reflect on her exposure to the content.

Eilish said the experience led her to “not say no to things that were not good” when she began having sex.

“It was because I thought that’s what I was supposed to be attracted to,” the Grammy Award-winner said.

Eilish, who is about to turn 20, has spent much of her teenage life in the public eye. She forged a reputation for wearing a baggy style of dress and has regularly spoken about body image and being sexualised while growing up.

The topic of pornography came up in the interview as it is referenced in a song, Male Fantasy, on her album Happier Than Ever.

She told interviewer Howard Stern that she now thinks porn “is a disgrace” after watching content she described as “violent” and “abusive” while growing up.

Eilish particularly criticised the way pornography can depict women’s bodies and sexual experiences.

“I didn’t understand why that was a bad thing – I thought it was how you learned how to have sex,” Eilish said about watching, adding her mother was “horrified” when she told her.

“I was an advocate and I thought I was one of the guys and would talk about it and think I was really cool for not having a problem with it and not seeing why it was bad.”

The singer-songwriter said she believed viewing the content while so young had “destroyed” her brain and caused her to suffer nightmares.

Eilish said it is a “real problem” that porn could skewer wider understandings of what is normal during sex, including around consent.

The view is echoed by experts focusing on child welfare, including Unicef, who say exposure to pornography at a young age can be harmful. They say pornography that portrays abusive and misogynistic acts can lead to normalisation, as well as poor mental health and other negative outcomes in children.

Eilish also discussed a range of other issues in her interview, including dating in the public eye and contracting Covid-19 earlier this year despite being vaccinated.

“I didn’t die, and I wasn’t gonna die, but that does not take away from how miserable it was. It was terrible,” she said, adding she was unwell for almost two months.

Sex And Cancer: ‘I Was Ashamed To Ask For Help’

December 16, 2021

When Cait Wilde was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 17, her sex life was way down the list of things to worry about. But after treatment, when she was ready to get intimate again, she was met with pain, discomfort, shame – and didn’t know how to get help.

Warning: This article contains adult themes.

Cait, from Manchester, had a type of blood cancer called acute myeloid leukaemia.

She describes her sex life before cancer as “pretty wild”, but during chemotherapy doctors told her sex could actually be dangerous.

Some 46% of younger people with cancer say it negatively affects their sex life, compared with an average across all age groups of 37%, according to research by Macmillan Cancer Support.

Almost 2,400 people aged 15-24 are diagnosed with cancer every year in the UK, according to the latest available data from Cancer Research UK.

‘A hypothetical chastity belt’

Treatment had left Cait with a low platelet count. Not enough platelets means if you get even a small cut or skin tear, as can happen quite often during sex, your blood won’t clot and you’ll just keep bleeding.

“It was kind of like having a hypothetical chastity belt put on me,” Cait tells Newsbeat.

As she “jealously” watched her friends from college head out on dates, Cait battled various side effects of her illness and treatment – including hair loss, weight fluctuations and excruciating bone pain.

She lost interest in sex during chemo but after a successful bone marrow transplant, “certain feelings started coming back” and Cait wanted to have sex again.

But when she tried to masturbate one night, she experienced “discomfort and pain”.

‘I felt broken’

Cait didn’t know at the time, but her chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment had caused her body to go into chemical menopause.

One of the many possible symptoms of menopause is vaginal atrophy, where the vagina gets thinner and drier – making sex uncomfortable.

But no-one had warned Cait this might happen so she felt “left in the dark”.

“I thought: ‘This isn’t as fun as I remember it to be,'” Cait says.

She had just begun to feel ready to try dating again but the bad experience meant she lost confidence, as she started to imagine having to explain to anyone she wanted a relationship with that she couldn’t have sex.

“I felt, in a way, kind of broken. It brought on quite a bit of shame,” she says.

Cait was so ashamed she didn’t speak to anyone about what had happened for months.

But eventually she found out “by chance” that a nurse at her transplant clinic had set up a clinic for women’s health – where Cait finally managed to get support and advice.

“By the end of that appointment I walked out a lot more confident,” she says.

“I had to rediscover everything, but I was able to do that educated and much more safely.”

‘I felt so ugly’

Jack Fielding found it too “embarrassing and awkward” to ask his healthcare team for advice about sex after he was diagnosed with a type of sarcoma known as MPNST.

When Jack, from Bolton, lost weight and his hair during treatment in 2019, he felt “a part of who I was” had disappeared too.

“My self-esteem was knocked so much,” the 26-year-old tells Newsbeat.

“It made me feel almost alien-like. I’d just look in the mirror and I wouldn’t see myself anymore.

“Getting naked in front of somebody at the time was such a scary thought to me because I felt so ugly.”

Macmillan Cancer Support says cancer can affect someone’s sex life in loads of ways, including:

  • Emotional impact of diagnosis, leading to a loss of interest in sex
  • Short-term impact of treatment such as fatigue
  • Body image issues from hair loss, weight loss/gain, and scarring
  • Long-term impacts such as reduced mobility or physical changes in how your body works sexually

Psychosexual therapy is “under-resourced” in the NHS so most people have to pay for private care if they want help, according to Caroline Lovett, who’s one of a “small group” of such therapists employed by the health service with specialist cancer training.

“Going through puberty and thinking about your sexual wellbeing is difficult enough, but if you’re a teenager living with cancer it can feel even more lonely,” she says.

Dr Richard Simcock agrees the availability of specialist therapy is “very patchy” across the UK.

The consultant cancer specialist and clinical advisor for Macmillan Cancer Support says the NHS would benefit from more specialists because problems faced by people like Cait and Jack aren’t always being addressed.

“We need to make sure that healthcare professionals are trained to deal with those questions sensitively, but also trained to make sure that they answer those questions,” he says.

Cait’s now campaigning to improve sex advice and information for people with cancer and has worked with other young cancer survivors to write a magazine about their sex stories.

“Even if it’s bit TMI, it’s our experiences, and we want to encourage people to be more honest,” she says.

“I don’t want people to feel left in the dark like I did.”

Disabled Woman Highlights Disability Microaggressions With Photos

December 15, 2021

A woman who has a very rare and progressive muscle-wasting condition is hoping to initiate conversations around prejudice towards disabled people.

Louise Halling, from Poole, has taken a series of photographs highlighting some of the comments she has received that she describes as “microaggressions” towards her.

Louise has worked with the charity Muscular Dystrophy UK to release the photographs on her social media accounts.

The Great Subtitles Fiasco: Channel 4 Must Be Punished For Failing Deaf Viewers

December 14, 2021

Let’s abandon the misconception that only deaf and disabled people benefit from subtitled television. If you were one of the 5.7 million viewers in the UK who watched the Korean drama Squid Game last month and opted for subtitles, you’ll know what I mean.

Everyone who watches content with subtitles does so to engage with a show and process information in a way they otherwise couldn’t. In every situation, subtitles are an accessibility feature.

Channel 4’s subtitles outage in September affected huge numbers of viewers. Damage to hard drives caused by the triggering of the fire suppression system at the London base of Red Bee Media – which provides access services to large broadcasters – left Channel 4 viewers without subtitles for weeks, with casualties including the latest series of The Great British Bake Off.Advertisementhttps://af35494d408150a14e6d27aadacaf571.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

Accidents happen, and sometimes there’s no one to blame. But Channel 4’s response to the incident was lacklustre. It was not the only broadcaster affected – Channel 5 and the BBC also experienced loss of subtitles. Yet months later, it is the only channel yet to resume normal service across both its live programming and catch-up service. It has only sorted the former. The broadcaster took nearly a month to fix the subtitles on their broadcast output, although this was quicker than the mid-November date they’d initially predicted, due to having “to build a completely new system”.

As well as that, Red Bee and Channel 4 failed to provide detailed and consistent updates on the situation. Over a fortnight after the initial outage, the Royal National Institute for Deaf People published a statement on their website in which they singled out Channel 4 for criticism. It stated: “We do not believe that they have communicated effectively with the deaf community.” They had to resort to writing to the broadcaster to ask them to provide the deaf community with updates on – among other things – how long the situation would continue. Granted, Channel 4 did issue a series of press releases with updates on the situation, but they came far too late – making deaf and disabled viewers like me feel completely disrespected.

Also, returning subtitles to live programming does not mean the issue is over and done with – and we cannot give Channel 4 an easy ride on the matter. There is still a huge problem with catchup services. I approached Channel 4 for a comment as part of my reporting on the issue, and a spokesperson told me the subtitling backlog for this won’t be resolved until the second week of December. That’s two and a half months after the initial incident – which is shameful.

Deaf and disabled people should not be waiting for access, and yet they are. In some instances, we miss out on programmes completely, with them disappearing from our screens and streaming services before they have a chance to be subtitled. This is especially the case for US programmes licensed by Channel 4, which have a limited shelf life on All 4 due to rights reasons.It has already caused issues for those looking to watch series five, episode one of the US legal drama The Good Fight, which was taken off All 4 at the end of November before it could be captioned. Deaf and disabled users have now been cut out of a conversation they were entitled to enjoy at the same time as everyone else.

It’s outrageous, though unsurprising. Deaf people often find themselves left behind the zeitgeist. The state of UK cinemas is so dire in terms of accessibility that I have to wait weeks for a subtitled screening. Provided the captions file doesn’t encounter any technical difficulties – as happened when I finally got to see No Time to Die last month and a big cinema chain ended up running a version without subtitles instead – I can join the conversation around the latest blockbuster release several weeks late. In that time, friends and family members may well have moved on to the next big thing.

Another prominent example of failure to serve deaf viewers is the UK government’s coronavirus briefings. Having rejected a petition signed by over 26,000 people, the government’s refusal to provide a British Sign Language (BSL) interpreter is forcing deaf people to receive public health information from unofficial channels or via word of mouth.

As for All 4, what does it say when a service that could help us deaf and disabled viewers “catch up” on content we missed the first time (because it wasn’t subtitled) isn’t accessible, either? It’s a damning stain on the reputation of a broadcaster that has long put diversity and inclusion at the forefront of its branding.

Eventually, captions will come back to All 4, but the trust Channel 4 has built up with deaf and disabled subtitles users will take much longer to rebuild. The National Deaf Children’s Society has estimated that the broadcaster will fail to meet the annual 90% target for subtitled content it is legally obligated to provide by the Communications Act 2003. This is unacceptable. Ofcom has suggested that they intend to take enforcement action if this happens, and they must not take this infringement lightly, if so. Ofcom needs to make sure that any action taken is to the greatest extent possible. Channel 4 must take its responsibilities to deaf and disabled viewers far more seriously – and the regulator needs to send a strong message to the broadcaster to ensure this happens.

Even if this were to be the case, it would not necessarily solve the situation with All 4, which could still justifiably fail to provide access under current regulation. Unlike TV channels, streaming services have no legal obligation to provide access services. The Digital Economy Act 2017 allows the culture secretary to impose requirements on providers, but we’ve yet to see this done.

This has to change. A failure to start regulating catch-up services on their access provision would mean broadcasters can fail to give sufficient priority to subtitling on these platforms, without consequences. When TV channels fall foul of accessibility requirements, they risk Ofcom breathing down their neck, ready to take regulatory action. It’s time the government recognises the contribution catch-up services make to the world of entertainment, and legislates to ensure that every viewer’s experience is accessible.

It’s a move that is long overdue. Only when this happens, together with strong action against Channel 4 from Ofcom, will the public be able to have any confidence that we can prevent such a dire case of inaccessibility from happening again.

‘It Was Magical’ – Meet The First Disabled Crew To Fly In Zero-Gravity

December 13, 2021

Becoming an astronaut is out of reach for most people. But could the tough selection process be doing more harm than good? New space firm, Mission Astro Access, wants to challenge the perception that space travel is only for those who meet specific physical criteria, and has sent its first disabled crew on a zero-gravity flight.

“It was magical,” says Sina Bahram of his first experience of weightlessness. “I’ve wanted to do this since I was four years old, but the underlying assumption was ‘that’s totally impossible’.”

The blind computer scientist, from North Carolina, was one of 12 disabled ambassadors selected by Mission Astro Access in America to experience a zero-gravity flight while conducting experiments looking at inclusive space travel.

In the future, this could mean incorporating tactile pathways in and around shuttles or utilising sound or vibrations to convey information.

“It can benefit the entire aerospace community,” Sina says, explaining that when adjustments are made for disabled people it makes everyone’s lives easier. The curb-cut to lower pavements, for instance, was created for wheelchair-users, but is welcomed by parents with prams.

Nasa astronaut Chris Hadfield might be keen to hear that. He made headlines in 2001 when cleaning fluid leaked inside his visor and irritated his eyes so he was unable to see mid-spacewalk.

Had tactile and audio information been available to him, not only would it have benefitted a blind crew but Hadfield might have felt safer too.

In October, the Mission Astro Access crew travelled to Long Beach, California and boarded a Boeing 727 for a parabolic flight. Sometimes referred to as the Vomit Comet, the plane flies in large arcs. As the plane tips over the arc it goes into free-fall creating weightlessness for about 20 seconds.

“The moment it actually sunk in was when they closed the cargo door,” says ambassador Mary Cooper who has always dreamed of space travel but thought it impossible.

The aerospace engineering and computer science student at Stanford University was born with fibular hemimelia, where part or all of the leg bone is missing. Mary had her left leg amputated below the knee as a baby and uses a prosthetic. “It’s one of my favourite things about me now,” she says.

As the plane went over the top of the arc and gravity disappeared the crew felt weightless for the first time – an extraordinary sensation.

“It’s not that you’re floating up, it’s that you’re no longer getting pulled down,” Sina says excitedly. “You’re sitting on the ground, you push off so much as with one finger and you’re floating.”

Sina had wondered what floating blind would be like when his constant point of reference – gravity – disappeared.

“I was expecting disorientation,” he says, “[but] once I started getting used to zero-g I immediately found it comfortable and easy for me to push off with less force and to use a little more finesse.”

Each crew member worked with MIT on specific experiments in-line with their disability to see how the industry could move forward, inclusively.

Sina tried using audio beacons to navigate by sound.

“Guess what? We couldn’t hear them,” he says, saying it is far louder than a commercial flight. “That’s a learning.”

But something unexpected happened.

When the command “feet down” was yelled – signalling the end of the parabola – “many of us in the blind and low vision crew were able to find our mats,” he says.

“That was just really a testament, both to our internal working memory and all the solutions we’ve had to come up with on earth.”

The failure of the audio beacons has opened up other conversations.

Could bone-conducting headphones be used? Or maybe vibrotactile feedback – the sensation of vibration – by having a device placed on someone’s skin where the noise could be felt?

Mary’s experiment gave her permission to cartwheel.

She wanted to prove she could station keep – manoeuvre around the cabin safely – with and without her prosthetic leg.

“I was able to let my leg go, just let it fly. I had this moment of flipping around, doing cartwheels. And that was such an amazing experience,” she says, proving prosthetic limbs don’t hold anyone back.

While Mary and Sina are part of the first disabled crew to go on a parabolic flight, they are not the first individuals.

In 2007 Stephen Hawking described the experience as “true freedom” and this September Hayley Arceneaux was one of four civilian astronauts to fly aboard SpaceX’s Inspiration4. She has a titanium thigh bone having survived childhood bone cancer.

Another astronaut, Rich Clifford, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s shortly before his third space flight – but it was not widely disclosed.

Mary says: “Nasa, and from a government standpoint, have never picked anyone with a disability. They always have had these very strict standards.”

“And these standards aren’t safe,” Sina adds. “Nasa is doing a disservice to humanity and also to astronauts themselves by not considering inclusion upfront. When you get a group of people with diverse abilities together the sum is greater than the parts.”

It is something Nasa utilised in the 1950s, when it recruited 11 men from Washington’s Gallaudet University – for the deaf and hard of hearing.

Most had acquired their deafness through meningitis, which damaged the vestibular system of their inner ear making them “immune” to motion sickness.

They took part in a variety of experiments to report their physiological and psychological experiences of movement including weightlessness.

One experiment took them to the choppy Nova Scotian seas. While the scientists became violently ill, the Gallaudet Eleven played cards.

Sina believes “ableism” is what is holding the industry back.

“There’s this built-in belief that persons with disabilities are somehow less than and therefore all of the other considerations aren’t brought to the table,” he says, saying that needs to stop.

Mary says there are simple ways to increase inclusion. Astronauts speak several languages, so why not make American Sign Language (ASL) one of those?

Some of the crew signed during the mission, but interpreting the words was difficult when people were floating upside down.

Solutions are already being bandied about – perhaps a drone could detect signs and display them the right way up for the receiver?

It’s food for thought.

Next time, Sina personally wants to explore “the sonification of a gyroscope,” where sound and vibration could give him a sense of movement in a particular direction.

He says flight suits could have these features built-in, benefiting everyone, not just blind astronauts.

“Mary will be looking at something and doesn’t need to glance up to know that she’s actually experiencing a little bit of spin, because her left hip is vibrating.

“We need to get away from thinking of this as that which is done in excess. These are necessary considerations that we simply haven’t been making yet.”

Mission Astro Access isn’t alone in this space race. The European Space Agency called for six para-astronauts earlier this year and disability advocate Eddie Ndopu has signed several NDA’s about space travel.

Having returned to earth, Mission Astro Access’ 12 ambassadors will now also “rethink life on earth” and encourage greater inclusivity within the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) sectors.

“The thing that resonates with me the most is that we really don’t need many accommodations,” Mary says, whose mind often drifts back to October.

“Every single night I lay in bed and I just try and remember that feeling of complete weightlessness. It’s a feeling I know I’ll be chasing for a long time.”

London Bus Driver Refused To Take My Disabled Daughter

December 10, 2021

A woman says she was left feeling “ridiculed and belittled” by a bus driver who refused to let her young disabled daughter board.

Mother-of-five Tameika Pieternella often travels by bus in Abbey Wood, south-east London, with two-year-old D’Naiyah, who has brain damage.

She says the driver would not get out a ramp for her daughter’s buggy-style wheelchair, while another simply drove off, leaving them at the bus stop.

Transport for London has apologised.

Louise Cheeseman, TfL’s director of bus operations, said: “We are very sorry that Ms Pieternella and her daughter have experienced this.

“We would like to reassure her that making travel easier for Londoners with reduced mobility is one of our top priorities. We have one of the most accessible bus networks in the world and all bus routes are served by low-floor vehicles with an access ramp and dedicated space for wheelchair users.

“Bus drivers have received accessibility training and these incidents should not have happened.”

‘Better training needed’

Ms Pieternella says she had to explain her daughter’s condition to one driver before he agreed to get out a ramp for them to board.

D’Naiyah is not able to walk or talk, is registered blind and needs her buggy to get around, said Ms Pieternella, who is offering to help TfL retrain bus drivers to better understand the difficulties of caring for disabled children.

“I’m willing to be a part of a retraining process where I could take my daughter in her chair so drivers can become familiar with different types of wheelchairs,” she said.

“The drivers I’ve dealt with clearly only consider wheelchairs to be the ones with the big wheels at the side. [The experience] made me feel ridiculed and belittled.”

On one occasion, she said, a driver refused to get out a ramp for the buggy as he believed “it was not needed”.

“Instead of letting the ramp out, he shut the bus door and just left us there. I was so hurt because I don’t understand why these drivers are so mean,” Ms Pieternella said.

“I said to one driver: ‘If I was a white mother with a white child would you still be treating us like this?’ And that’s when he finally let the ramp down.”

Ms Pieternella said these experiences had upset her other daughter, who is nine.

“My daughter asks me: ‘Why do they treat us this way, why don’t they want to let my sister on the bus?'”

Due to the difficulties she has experienced, Ms Pieternella says she now has serious anxiety attacks whenever she has to use the bus.

“I don’t know what kind of driver I’m going to come in contact with,” she said. “Don’t get me wrong, some drivers are really nice but they should all be because they’re dealing with the public.

“My daughter’s disabilities do not give anyone the right to discriminate against her. It needs to stop.”

TfL said it was raising the matter with bus operator, Arriva.

“We will invite Ms Pieternella to a meeting with Arriva where we will be ensuring everything is being done to prevent this from happening again,” TfL said.

“We will also help Ms Pieternella access our Mobility Aid Recognition Scheme card, which helps to signal to bus drivers that the customer is using a mobility aid and the ramp should be lowered.”

Autism: ‘Free Nursery Care Not Available To My Son’

December 9, 2021

A woman whose son has autism has said children with additional needs are being discriminated against as they cannot all access free nursery care.

Rebecca put three-year-old Jack in a private creche as mainstream nurseries could not cater to his needs.

Bridgend council offered her 12.5 hours of funded private childcare, but she has to top up more than £200 a month.

It said full-time education or special packages were offered for children with extra needs in mainstream schools.

Rebecca said she waited 15 months for Jack’s diagnosis after noticing something was different.

He struggles with loud noises, can be triggered by flashing lights and has “meltdowns” which sometimes have no trigger, said Rebecca.

In Bridgend, children are eligible for free nursery education from the age of three.

If working parents wish to put them in private nurseries, they can apply for the Welsh government’s Childcare Offer, which provides 30 hours of free early education and childcare a week.

Rebecca, who is currently training as a teacher, does not qualify for the full amount and said the current system was unfair on families with children with additional needs as public-run nurseries cannot cater for all disabilities.

‘Disability discrimination’

Rebecca said it “doesn’t seem fair” that Jack will not be entitled to full childcare support in a creche that meets his needs just because the free nurseries available to him cannot support him.

She said: “If he wasn’t autistic and didn’t have the needs that he has then he would have a full-time place in the school and we wouldn’t have to pay any additional fees to top up, but Jack needs to go there to progress.

“It feels like disability discrimination as it’s not Jack’s fault.”

Rebecca added that was part of a wider problem with education and support around autism.

“Jack is such a happy boy and his differences make him such an interesting character so I’m excited for his future, but I am worried more about society and what society needs to learn to make life better for Jack too,” she said.

“It can be extremely challenging when Jack has a meltdown and it limits what we can do as a family and the places we can go because a lot of places aren’t equipped for children with autism.

“It has left us feeling frustrated and still lost.”

‘Fighting for support’

Rebecca said they had longed for a diagnosis to finally have something to help get the support Jack needs.

But she added the most frustrating part was that even with the diagnosis, they were still no further forward in getting the help they were “desperate for”.

She said while she has been offered online support, it was “extremely difficult” for Jack.

“It is very hard to get him to engage as he needs to be in a room with someone, so although he has had some support it hasn’t made an ounce of difference,” she said, adding that she is “fighting for face to face support”.

Rebecca said she and her husband had been forced to do their own research and reach out to other families to make sure Jack gets the support he needs as early as possible.

“It makes you feel less alone but I have learnt more from them than I have [from] the professionals because you just don’t get that from them,” she said.

‘Even harder during pandemic’

Chris Haines from the National Autistic Society said: “Unfortunately, stories like Rebecca and Jack’s remain all too common in Wales.

“Parents across the country often tell us they have struggled for many years to get the right support in place to meet their child’s needs.

“This has become even harder during the pandemic which has had a disproportionate impact on autistic people and left many families feeling completely stranded.

“It is vital that autistic children receive timely early-years support, so councils must ensure their needs are prioritised and properly addressed in recovery plans.”

A Bridgend County Borough Council spokesman said: “The local authority offers full-time education for some nursery pupils with additional learning needs in mainstream classes or in specialist provisions attached to mainstream schools.

“However, full-time nursery education is not suitable for all nursery pupils with complex, additional learning needs and therefore, specialist packages, tailored to meet individual needs are offered.

“All specialist packages are monitored on a regular basis to ensure they meet each child’s needs.”

A Welsh government spokesperson said: “In addition to the Childcare Offer, funding of around £1.5m is made available to local authorities each year through the Childcare Offer for Wales Additional Support Grant to help fund additional childcare costs and ensure eligible children with additional needs are able to access the childcare element in the same way as other eligible children.”

Strictly Come Dancing: Deafness ‘Not A Barrier’ To The Arts

December 9, 2021

The success of actor Rose Ayling-Ellis in this season’s Strictly Come Dancing is shining a spotlight on an “invisible disability”. Two teenagers are hoping to follow in her footsteps.

Strictly star Rose Ayling-Ellis is inspiring more deaf young people to pursue careers in the arts.

The EastEnders actor, 26, is the first deaf contestant in the show’s history.

Her popularity has also sparked a surge of interest in sign language courses.

And as she dances her way into the quarter finals, Ms Ayling-Ellis is showing young deaf people that “deafness is not a barrier”.

Student Ella, 16, from Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex, said Ms Ayling-Ellis had “changed perspectives about deaf people”.

“Deafness is an invisible disability,” she said.

“People are seeing her every Saturday night, a deaf person being amazing. It’s so positive – it’s not scripted.

Ella, who has ambitions to work in theatre, directing and writing, lost her hearing when it began to deteriorate at the age of 11. She also wants to become the first deaf fight scene co-ordinator.

“I grew up with that hearing experience – now I’m profoundly deaf I feel I have two perspectives on this.

“It’s the first time I’ve seen a deaf person in that kind of reality show. She’s not playing a character, she is showing herself as a deaf person and it’s beautiful.”

Scarlet, 15, from Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, who wants to become a teacher, turned to dance during lockdown as a “way to escape and take the stress away”.

She said the Strictly moment where Ms Ayling-Ellis and her partner Giovanni Pernice danced in silence “had real impact”.

“I always say that when I take my hearing aids off there’s silence and nothing else – and that dance made people realise what it can go from,” she said.

Scarlet was born without outer ears – a condition called bilateral microtia.

“Rose has inspired me in many ways, you can be who you are – even because you have a hearing loss – you can be yourself,” she said.

‘It doesn’t have to be a barrier’

Martin McLean, of the National Deaf Children’s Society, said being deaf “doesn’t have to be a barrier”.

“For deaf young people it’s really important to see someone who’s deaf like them doing well,” he added.

“Being deaf hasn’t held Rose back, she’s out-performing her hearing peers.

“Often deaf children are the only person in their family, or school or college, who’s deaf. There’s a lack of role models. It’s inspiring to for them to see Rose talk so positively about being deaf.

“It doesn’t have to be a barrier – they can achieve whatever they want to.”

Mental Health: Deaf People Frustrated Over Access To Help

December 8, 2021

Deaf people are twice as likely to suffer mental health problems than those with hearing, a report has found.

The All Wales Deaf Mental Health and Wellbeing Group said help in Wales was behind the rest of the UK and it wants to see significant improvements.

It also described the inequalities faced by deaf people trying to access mental health support as “really frustrating”.

The Welsh government said it would consider the findings of the report.

Ffion Griffiths, 23, from Neath, has been deaf since birth, and accessing child and adolescent mental health services in Wales has been a problem over the years. She had to travel to England to get the support she needed.

“It’s really frustrating because deaf people in England have more opportunities,” she said.

“It means they can be treated and get better quicker but for us, how can we do that?

“How can we expect to recover if we don’t have access to the services or any pathways for us to follow to get the treatment that we need in Wales?”

The All Wales Deaf Mental Health and Wellbeing Group has compiled a report of deaf people’s experiences of trying to access mental health support.

Julia Terry, a former mental health nurse and associate professor at Swansea University, has helped put together the report, which calls on the Welsh government to take action.

‘Loneliness and isolation’

“We know people who are deaf often have fewer educational qualifications, lower employment rates, and increased levels of loneliness and isolation, and that’s why they’re more likely to develop mental health problems than hearing people,” she said.

“What we’ve had in the past has been a few satellite service where staff from Manchester, London and Birmingham have come into Wales for a short period, but a lot of those services have dissolved.

“So people who needed hospital care have had to travel many miles away from their families and friends and have effectively been somewhere with limited support.

“We need to be doing far more in terms of supporting people who are deaf, in terms of promoting positive mental health but also a service that is accessible, run by staff who have increased deaf awareness in order to provide a supportive and safe service for deaf people in Wales.”

According to the British Society for Mental Health and Deafness, Wales is the only UK country which does not provide a clear service to meet the needs of deaf people experiencing poor mental health.

Members of Wales’ deaf community say they want to see primary care staff have an increased knowledge of available mental health services for deaf patients, basic training around deaf issues for all health and care workers, and an accessible helpline and signposting service.

As well as being deaf herself, Cathie Roberts-Talbot provides mental health training to the deaf community.

“Deaf people living in Wales should have the support in Wales – not having to go over the border to England,” she said.

“You should have equality and access to information but at the moment, as a member of the deaf community, I don’t feel that.”Media caption, Social isolation, anxiety and stress are some of the most prevalent issues facing the deaf community, according to the survey

She added: “Our biggest concern going forward is that people need more mental health services and if there isn’t that provision in Wales longer term, it’s going to be more difficult and problematic for the deaf community because that early intervention isn’t going to happen.”

A Welsh government spokeswoman said: “We will consider the findings of this report as we implement our Together for Mental Health strategy and framework of care and support for people who are deaf or living with hearing loss.”

Disabled Dumfriesshire Driver Makes Electric Charging Point Plea

December 8, 2021

A man with a rare muscle-wasting condition says poor electric vehicle infrastructure risks seeing disabled people being “left behind”.

David Gale, 38, from Templand near Lockerbie, has Becker muscular dystrophy.

He said he would like to make his next car an electric one but said too many charging points were unsuitable.

Transport Scotland said ensuring accessibility for all was a “core part” of the Scottish government’s approach.

Mr Gale said some charger bays were too small to allow him to open a door to get into a wheelchair.

He also cited the lack of dropped kerbs and the chargers, charging sockets and cables being too high or too heavy as other issues.

Mr Gale’s condition causes muscles to weaken and waste over time, leading to increasing and often severe disability.

He requires assistance with mobility and currently drives an adapted Vauxhall Astra.

He is due a new vehicle next year under the Motability scheme and would like it to be an electric one but has concerns about infrastructure.

“I don’t want to be desperately needing to charge my car only to reach a charging point that I can’t use because it hasn’t been designed with disabled people in mind,” he said.

“It feels like I’m being discriminated against.

“All charging points should be accessible in the first place, otherwise decades down the line more money will have to be spent to correct them.

“As the 2030 ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars approaches, it is imperative that disabled people aren’t left behind.”

Robert Burley, of Muscular Dystrophy UK, said Mr Gale’s situation highlighted how often disabled people were treated as an “afterthought”.

‘More accessible’

Transport Scotland said all chargers supported by the Scottish government had to meet the requirements of its good practice guide.

It said that meant that installations should take account of duties set out in the Equalities Act including issues such as markings and dropped kerbs.

Transport Scotland added that it was working in partnership with Scottish Enterprise to improve the design of electric vehicle charge points to make them “even more accessible”.

It is also working with the Department for Transport, Motability and the British Standards Institution on the development of accessible vehicle charge point standards.

A set of advisory standards is due to be developed by summer next year providing specifications for installers and operators in Scotland and across the UK.

Secret Algorithm Unfairly Targets Disabled Claimants For Fraud Investigation

December 7, 2021

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

Greater Manchester Coalition of Disabled People (GMCDP) says disabled claimants are being unfairly targeted for fraud investigations by a secret algorithm and forced to fill in forms over 80 pages long.

The group, supported by tech action organisation Foxglove has issued a letter before action to the DWP asking how the algorithm works and what is done to eliminate bias so that disabled claimants are not unfairly investigated.

GMCDP say that a huge percentage of their group has been hit by the investigations make long and frustrating calls to call centres, dealing with confusing phone menus and unhelpful operators with no training to assist disabled and vulnerable people.

Others must fill in forms of over 80 pages that ask the same questions again and again.

The group says that disabled claimants are forced to repeatedly explain why they need payments in an aggressive and humiliating process that can last up to a year.

The Manchester coalition have so far crowdfunded just over £4,000 of a £5,000 target using the Crowdjustice platform to help them meet the legal costs of challenging the DWP. There is a deadline of 31 December to raise the rest of the funds.

 

 

 

Rachel Gadsden: ‘What I Lost In Sight I Gained In Imagination’

December 7, 2021

An artist whose career has thrived despite dealing with major sight loss has encouraged others with serious eye conditions to pursue their passion.

Rachel Gadsden, from Loughborough, was diagnosed with retinoschisis – a disorder that splits the layers of the retina – 15 years ago.

Now she hopes to use her profile to provide encouragement to other people dealing with a visual impairment.

She said what she had lost in sight, she had gained in imagination.

“I remember the first moment I was told I had quite a serious eye problem and that it was going to have to be seriously investigated,” she said.

“It was like I’d been punched in the chest, it was quite terrifying.

“I came home and made a sculpture in my studio with my eyes closed because I was thinking ‘how’s all this creativity going to come out in another way?’

“Then one day I realised you get on with this or you give up – and I was not going to give up.”

Since then she has exhibited internationally across the mainstream and disability art sectors, winning multiple awards along the way.

“People ask how do I see,” she said.

“I think it’s like swimming under water – sometimes you can see a little bit and sometimes you can’t see anything at all.

“But what’s interesting is although I might see less and it’s all blurred, my imagination has completely gone through the roof.

“So I feel like I see the world in a far more beautiful way and that’s what I hold on to.”

Now she is working with healthcare firm Roche on a campaign, which aims to raise public awareness about sight loss and help to encourage those who have experienced it.

Ballet Dancer Joe Powell-Main Seen As ‘Wrong Type’

December 6, 2021

“Coming back to [dance] with a disability, a lot of people… see me probably as the wrong type of dancer doing ballet.”

Despite being Wales’ first professional ballet dancer with a disability, Joe Powell-Main has faced some judgements.

The 23-year-old has returned to dance from injury and uses his wheelchair and crutches to perform.

He said it should be easier for others like him to enter the profession in future.

Joe, who is from Newtown in Powys, has danced since he was a child.

But while he was training at the Royal Ballet as a teenager he suffered a series of injuries, leaving him with long-term damage to his left leg.

The injuries left him depressed as dancing had been his world since he was a child.

After three years he wanted to start dancing again, but found it difficult to be accepted in the ballet world.

‘I’ve had people making snap judgements’

“I’ve had people making snap judgements and be like: ‘You’re in a wheelchair, you use crutches, so how are you going to be able to do dance?’,” he said.

“It can be quite difficult to navigate.”

He said his movements don’t necessarily conform to the strict rules of what people should expect, but that does not mean it is not ballet.

‘What I’m still doing is ballet’

“Sometimes it doesn’t look like conventional ballet – people in point shoes, legs up by their ears… but there needs to be a willingness to look beyond that and see that its different,” he said.

“What I’m still doing is ballet, I’m just sitting down or I’m using my chair or I’m using my crutches to assist me to be able to do things, just in a different way.

“I think if people can look beyond that and see that there’s something there that you know, that can be taken forward and hopefully there will be more dancers like me.”

‘I need to crack this for others’

The 23-year-old refers to himself as “differently abled” rather than disabled because he said it “adds a stigma that people think: ‘Oh, well you can only do this'”.

Joe believes he is the first such dancer to have a professional contract with a ballet company.

But he said it has been a difficult journey and he wants opportunities widened for others.

“For me to be able to get the balletic movement again, even though it was in my wheelchair, spurred me on – I was like right there’s no one else like me so I need to crack this for other people as well.

“Even now it can be quite difficult to navigate, but I think unfortunately that comes with the territory and if change is to happen, that is something I need to go through, for me and everyone coming after me as well.”

He’s twice been UK para-dance champion performing with his sister, and also performed with the Royal Ballet at the homecoming event for the Paralympics in September.

‘Beautiful and diverse’

Joe has also just completed a UK tour of Giselle with Ballet Cymru, a Newport based company which wants to change perceptions of ballet.

Its artistic director, Darius James, said the ballet world needs to change and see it as a “beautiful diverse ballet” as the dance was 80 years ago.

“I would ask [people] to come and see Joe on stage and our entire company on stage and look at the diversity and see that it actually is ballet that if you take it back to the roots of ballet,” he said.

Ballet Cymru also has a programme to encourage young people from more diverse backgrounds into ballet.

Amy Doughty, who organises the project, said it is so those with different levels of physical ability, less affluent backgrounds and different body shapes all feel ballet is for them.

“It’s about talent and we know that talent is everywhere and we only see such a small proportion of that talent because historically its only been accessed by a small group of people,” she said.

Gavin Clifton: Author With CP

December 6, 2021

An author with cerebral palsy who fulfilled his dream of writing a children’s book said he hoped it could help young people “be themselves”.

Gavin Clifton, 39, from Caerphilly County, wrote Max and the Magic Wish about a boy with cerebral palsy who wishes to be like other children before starting school.

Mr Clifton wanted the message that it is OK for children to be different.

He said he hoped it could go against the negativity on social media.

Mr Clifton, who lives in Pentwynmawr near Newbridge, was was expected to never walk, talk or go to mainstream school due to his condition.

The severity of symptoms can vary significantly with cerebral palsy, from minor issues to severe disability.

Mr Clifton now walks and drives and can speak through a specialist machine.

He said he wanted to show others what people with disabilities can do: “As I have gotten older I thought to myself ‘what would my life be like if I wasn’t disabled’ but I can in all honesty say at this moment in time I wouldn’t change a thing.

“The person you become is the most important thing and not your disabilities because you learn to adapt your life in your own way and I want to show children and others with disabilities that being yourself is always the best way to be and never stop following your dreams.

“It has always been a dream of mine to write children’s books and if I can educate more people and inspire them whilst making a difference to their lives I would be so happy. It would be my biggest achievement yet.”

Mr Clifton said he wants it to go against “keyboard warriors” trolling people with disabilities on Twitter and Facebook.

He said: “The good side of these platforms is that they allow us to showcase the different types of disabilities and how disabled people can prosper and make a difference in our society but there is also an ugly side in the online abuse disabled people get.

“I have suffered abuse from keyboard warriors myself but the best advice I can give is to never bite back and let go of all the horrible comments and let them go over your head.

“This is the reason that I wrote Max And The Magic Wish – never let people try to tell you any different.”

The author’s father Martin Clifton said: “The doctor said he would never walk, probably never talk because of his cerebral palsy that affects one side of his body.

“As parents you have got to adapt as there was not the facilities that are about today. I am just so proud of him.”

Illustrator and publisher of Mr Clifton’s books, Clare Thomas, said working with him was “an absolute honour”.

She said: “He doesn’t let anything stand in his way.”

Mr Clifton released his second book, Paddy the Polar Bear, on Friday and said he had no plans to stop any time soon.

THE BENEFITS OF OUTDOOR MUSIC FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES 

December 3, 2021

A press release:

To celebrate International Day of People with Disabilities on December 3rd, Percussion Play is highlighting the benefits of music, particularly outdoor music, for people with both physical and mental disabilities.

Outdoor musical instruments are helping people with physical disabilities to create music without limits and by locating these instruments in an accessible, open, outdoor setting, this helps to reduce the many obstacles people with physical disabilities face in their daily lives.

As well as improving access, playing outdoor musical instruments has been proven to induce multiple responses – physiological, movement, mood, emotional, cognitive and behavioural and there are very few other stimuli that have such a profound positive impact on such a wide range of human functions and emotions.

Playing outdoor musical instruments enables children to improve their gross motor skills because they are encouraged to use full-body movements. 

When playing larger instruments there is a positive impact on core stability.  The right side of our brain controls the muscles on the left side of our bodies and the left side of the brain controls the muscles on the right side of our bodies. When we cross our midline with our arms or legs, we boost communication between the two hemispheres of our brains. For children to become confident with movements that cross the midline, we need to encourage the brain’s two hemispheres to work together.

Playing outdoor musical instruments also encourages the use of fine motor skills and improves hand-eye coordination as the child has to hold a beater or mallet and hit the instrument in a specific place to make a sound.

Children who have a disability that impact their education, often find it difficult to engage in a classroom setting but being able to create music outside can help children with learning difficulties engage and enjoy lessons. 

Having large, brightly coloured outdoor instruments which vary in shape and are visually varied can encourage children with learning difficulties to engage and explore whilst promoting imagination. 

Percussion Play is the world-leading manufacturer of outdoor musical instruments and is seeing an ever-increasing interest in their inclusive outdoor instruments, with record sales this year.  

Percussion Play has created a range of beautiful outdoor musical instruments which are played across the world’s schools, libraries, parks, hospitals and senior living communities.  From the popular Calypso Chimes to the Harmony Flowers., Percussion Play’s instruments are designed to bring people together to create uplifting music.

Jody Ashfield, Founder and CEO of Percussion Play said: “We are proud to recognize and support this year’s International Day of People with Disabilities. Percussion Play support the 2021 campaign of ‘Fighting for rights in the post-COVID era’ and hope to encourage everyone to be able to create music without limits.  We hope our accessible outdoor instruments can help remove barriers for people who live with disabilities and help encourage more people to create and enjoy music in the great outdoors”.

You can read more research on the benefits of music for those with disabilities here.

Youth Parliament: How Seth Burke Is An Unwitting Political Pioneer

December 2, 2021

He has already learned to ride a trike after his parents were told he wouldn’t – and now Seth Burke is preparing to be an unintentional political pioneer.

The 13-year-old will become the first person to use a wheelchair to be sworn into the Senedd as one of 60 elected into the Welsh Youth Parliament.

Seth suffers from rare muscle wasting condition Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and will meet fellow members next year.

He wants to use his position to help shape future Welsh policies.

“I think I’m the first in the Senedd with and I want to set an example to other children in Wales to follow their dreams,” said Seth from the Vale of Glamorgan.

“I think that sometimes because it’s been difficult for me, I want to make it easier for everyone.”

Seth has never allowed his lifelong progressive condition hold him back and now the scout from Dinas Powys wants to inspire other people with disabilities to help shape their county.

A few years ago he performed a duet with his singing idol Dolly Parton on her famous song Jolene on a Caribbean cruise with his family, now he’s using his voice to a different effect.

“I want to do stuff like work with mental health and I also want to help the environment, because the climate struggle is getting bad,” said Seth, a student at St Cyres in Penarth, the former school of paralympic legend and House of Lords peer Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson.

Seth is already trying to make a difference to people’s lives and has taken part in medical trials, in the hope of helping others with his condition.

And as a member of the council for his school year, he helped come up with ‘Wellness Wednesdays’ and had ideas about how to make online learning less intense for pupils at the height of the pandemic.

“He’s not shy in coming forward with an idea,” said head teacher of St Cyres Simon Morris.

“They are very mature ideas and they are wonderful and he will sit and listen to the views of others, and is respectful, but he’s not shy in saying if he thinks things can be done better.”

Seth will be the first wheelchair user to have a voice at the Senedd and discussions are being held there about possible rules to ensure political parties select a certain number of diverse candidates at future elections.

That’s so people with disabilities and people of different races, backgrounds, genders and age groups are represented.

“We need to work harder as a Senedd to make sure we are fully representative of the people of Wales and the youth parliament is showing us the way to do that,” said Senedd presiding officer Elin Jones.

The latest cohort of Welsh youth parliamentarians will formally take their seats in the new year when they meet each other in person for the first time at the Senedd and begin their time representing 11-17 year olds.

Nearly 300 candidates stood for 60 Welsh Youth Parliament seats and thousands of votes were cast by young people during a three-week campaigning period.

Some 40 constituency seats were decided by the online ballot with 20 members selected by organisations as the Welsh Parliament wanted representation from diverse groups of young people – and Seth’s name was put forward by Ty Hafan children’s hospice, where he receives care.

“No one goes out of their way to be obstructive or not support these families,” said chief executive Maria Timon Samra.

“But often that lack of understanding is there and we advocate very heavily on their behalf, but I think it will be very powerful for Seth to be able to do that from a lived experience.”

During their term until 2023, the members will focus on their main priority issues raised by candidates and young people around Wales.

The idea is that by meeting regularly, consulting with young people and conducting inquiries, members of the youth parliament will discuss the issues that matter most to young people and lobby elected politicians in the full Welsh Parliament.

Treasure Island Review – BSL Production A Sign Of Progress

December 2, 2021

While this is a sometimes flawed production, with an occasionally uneven pace and a script that could do with more depth, its importance should not be underestimated.

Derby theatre artistic director Sarah Brigham is at the helm of this ship, stuck in the harbour last Christmas, finally setting sail this festive season.

What makes the production quietly revolutionary is its integration of British Sign Language and captioning. Brigham is a hands-on in-the-community kind of leader and staging this production in a city that, she says in her programme notes, has one of the largest deaf populations in the country outside London, is an excellent flag planted. That there were a number of people communicating via sign language in the auditorium seats is a testament to the vision.

The story itself is largely well served. Jim Hawkins becomes a young woman, Gem Hawkins, as in Bryony Lavery’s National Theatre adaptation, one of a number of roles played by two actors on stage together. It is an intriguing decision to have some characters double like this; the soul of Oraine Johnson’s Captain Flint is manifest on stage by Becky Barry, but the script never gets under the skin of why.

The question doesn’t get in the way of a joyous production and having two Gems for the price of one when they are as engaging as the two actors here – deaf dancer and actor Raffie Julien and April Nerissa Hudson – is a bargain. Both have the ineffable quality of connection with the audience that is vital for all shows, but especially at Christmas. Capturing a wide-eyed innocence and joy of adventure as they set off aboard the Hispaniola (the BSL for which is beautiful) as the avatars of the young audience members, they are both perfectly cast.

The show is almost stolen by Nadeem Islam who, as Trelawney, gives an irresistible comic turn and Alex Nowak as Ben Gunn is amusingly surreal.

This production will tighten over the run, ironing out one of the flaws, but half the applause here belongs to a greater cause.

What It’s Really Like To Work In TV As A Disabled Person

December 1, 2021

While there has been improvement in disability representation in recent years, it’s still common to switch on the TV and only see non-disabled people. In the UK, 22% of people have a disability, yet disabled talent makes up just 7.8% of the people we see on screen and 5.2% behind the camera.

The Guardian has spoken to a number of disabled professionals to hear what it’s really like to be disabled in British TV. Some are famous faces; others work behind the scenes. Here, five disabled people tell all.

The presenter

When you’re being used for entertainment as a disabled person, you feel no better than a freak in a circus show. When I started out in television, as a person with a visible disability, I was asked so many invasive questions. One director asked me if I had sex with my mobility aid.

I have gone without food and water on location for fear of an accident when there are no disabled facilities. I have guzzled painkillers to keep up with the long hours and run myself into the ground with call times that never take into account that my body isn’t the same as everyone else’s.

I was once passed up for a job, and when I was told about it, the executive said: “Not to worry, we will always need ‘wheelchairs’ on TV.” In the past, I’ve been asked to work for free, and yet the crew around me – all non-disabled men – weren’t. There’s no one to turn to when you feel discrimination; it is considered part of the job.

It’s no secret that people like me are used to tick boxes. If someone has a meeting with us, even if that meeting doesn’t go anywhere, it counts towards a diversity and inclusion quota. Tokenism is rife. It’s very hard for your mental health. I see other minority groups being given air time and creating cutting-edge content, but disability is still poorly represented.

I have only recently started to notice disabled people working around me, but rarely in roles of authority. TV has a responsibility to educate the wider public. But how can it when the people at the top have little to no lived experience of being disabled themselves?

The producer

I’ve had moments of despair in my job – the hundreds of times I’ve not been able to go to the toilet because I can’t find an accessible loo. It’s basic but it is never thought about.

Often, when I meet someone for the first time they make snap judgments, from assuming I’m on work experience to never directly addressing questions at me. It’s not their fault, but it takes its toll and is exhausting. I have to work harder and faster than my non-disabled peers just to be considered an equal. I’m pretty sure I’m the only person with a visible disability working in my role in my industry.

People rarely ask what support I may need, perhaps because they’re embarrassed or feel awkward. I have lost out on jobs because they are not accessible. The offices are upstairs with no lift, and they are not able or willing to move them downstairs.

But I’ve also been offered opportunities that as a child I could never have dreamed of, and that is mainly down to getting to work with some brilliant people. People who will do whatever is needed to make my environment as accessible as it can be.

The actor

I’ve been acting in television for 25 years. I remember early in my career I was on an ITV series’ read-through that included a wheelchair-using actor, but it was on the third floor of an inaccessible building. No one mentioned it. When I tried to ask an assistant producer how he was going to attend, the wheelchair-user told me to be quiet. He didn’t want to be known as a troublemaker. It was a reflection of a cruel time.

There have been great moments, too. In 2011, I got six weeks on a big Irish soap. I was equal, had respect, no one questioned anything about my impairment. I did the first ever kiss between a non-disabled and disabled character on Irish telly, and the whole thing was an oasis. Around the same time, some people I know had a meeting to pitch a Christmas drama about a wheelchair-user and their family. The TV exec turned it down. “No wheelchairs at Christmas,” they said.

But we’re not treated like special aliens any more, or as if people are doing us a favour by putting us in their work. The advent of disability storylines actually written by disabled writers has inevitably meant great improvements. These days it genuinely feels that we belong there as much as anyone else.

The performer

Midway through my career, I got a coveted place on one of the main broadcaster’s diversity schemes. I was there as a disabled person and a gay person – a double whammy for the tick boxes. The “prize” was a paid entry-level job at a prestigious production company. My first placement was in the development team, comprising five young guys and one older bloke closer to my age. On my first day, after a reluctant “hello”, communication was kept to a minimum. That continued for the entire time. We were in an open-plan office, all sitting face to face along a two-metre desk. There was no ignoring me, the only wheelchair-using woman at the table. But they did ignore me. They rendered me invisible. I was never invited out for lunch or to the pub. I’d eat alone or with my PA, and my anxiety shot through the roof. The manager who’d placed me there suggested it was my responsibility to fit in better. After my year with that company, I urgently needed mental health treatment. It was the worst year of my life.

Later, I found out why I was treated so badly. I had been allocated a place at the communal desk because it had easier access for my wheelchair. That space had belonged to the older bloke in the team, who wasn’t happy he’d had to give up “his” desk for a disabled newbie. He encouraged the others to shun me.I decided never to work in an office again.

The director

One of the reasons I started in television was because I never saw people like me. Little did I know I was setting myself up for a lifetime of frustration. I’ve worked in telly for more than 20 years and have seen my non-disabled peers surpass me at every turn.

I spent my early years crisscrossing between disabled and mainstream television, often in tokenistic roles. In mainstream TV, I have to fight for every reasonable adjustment I need – and frequently lose. Once, I was given a desk space removed from the rest of the team, which meant I was often out of the loop. I asked why I wasn’t invited to senior external meetings and was told it was because there wasn’t room to house me. One well-meaning colleague asked if she could send my medical history round the team so they’d have a better understanding of how to work with me.

We’ve had a senior-level person say the only reason we got a commission was because our programme was a public service and therefore it was their “duty”. Whenever disabled talent is mentioned they’re always too niche, too boring or don’t look “disabled enough”/look “too disabled”. There’s sexist and racial bias, too. Time and time again I’ve been passed up for jobs in favour of a white disabled male – often someone “less” disabled than me. It’s worse for disabled women of colour.

For every television bully I meet, there are 20 others who will one day champion me and other disabled people up to senior levels. But I won’t lie: the waiting is hard and it erodes your self-worth.

Over the past couple of years I’ve seen change coming, but it’s incessantly slow. Disabled people are starting to push back and say this isn’t good enough, and it feels like broadcasters are starting to listen. We need disabled people visible at every level: directing, commissioning, running, balancing the budgets and dazzling onscreen. When that happens, it will be magical.

Oscar Pistorius: Reeva Steenkamp’s Parents To Meet Her Killer

November 30, 2021

Reeva Steenkamp’s parents are preparing to meet her murderer, the former Paralympics star Oscar Pistorius.

It is part of a process that could lead to his eventual release on parole.

The South African athlete has been moved to a prison closer to Barry and June Steenkamp to enable the meeting to go ahead.

Pistorius has served half his 13 years and five months sentence, handed to him for the 2013 Valentine’s Day killing.

The Steenkamp family lawyer has previously said the announcement he was being considered for release came as a shock, but that they were willing to participate in what the South African authorities describe as “restorative justice”.

As part of this, offenders are expected to speak to their victims or their relatives. They must also acknowledge the harm they have caused, the department of correctional services said.

He has been moved from a prison in the capital, Pretoria to one in the port city of Gqeberha, previously known as Port Elizabeth, in the Eastern Cape.

Pistorius shot his girlfriend Ms Steenkamp dead in 2013, saying he mistook her for a burglar at his Pretoria home.

He fired four times through a locked toilet door.

In 2014, at the conclusion of a trial that was followed around the world, he was given a five-year term for manslaughter. But Pistorius was found guilty of murder on appeal in 2015 and the sentence was later increased to 13 years and five months.

When the possibility of Pistorius’ release first came up earlier this month, the Steenkamps’ lawyer, Tania Koen, told national broadcaster SABC that they “would like to participate in the victim-offender dialogue”.

“June [Steenkamp, Reeva’s mother] has always said that she has forgiven Oscar, however that doesn’t mean that he mustn’t pay for what he has done… Barry [Steenkamp, Reeva’s father] battles with that a bit, but that is something he will have to voice at the appropriate time,” Ms Koen added.

“The wound, even though so much time has passed, is still very raw.”

The lawyer also told the UK’s Daily Mirror newspaper that the Steenkamps had received a letter from Pistorius which she described as being “emotionally distressing” for them.

According to AFP, social workers are expected to speak to the family before the meeting goes ahead.

The authorities have not said when the meeting will take place, simply saying “the timeframe… will be guided by the level of preparedness by all participants”.

The department of correctional services asked people not to put pressure on those taking part to reveal what was said.

Prior to the murder, Pistorius was well known as a Paralympic gold medallist. In 2012, he made history by becoming the first amputee sprinter to compete at the Olympics running on prosthetic “blades”.

His legs were amputated below the knee when he was 11 months old because he was born without fibula bones.

Online PIP2 Form Offered To All New Claimants From 6 December 2021

November 30, 2021

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

 

Benefits and Work understands that the online version of the PIP2 How your disability affects you’ claim form is scheduled to be made available to all new claimants from 6 December, if everything goes to plan.

The digital PIP2 claim form is currently being offered to around 500 claimants a day.

However, all DWP staff dealing with new PIP claims are currently being trained on how to explain the online claims process to claimants. The training is expected to be completed by the end of this week, with the form being offered to all new claimants from 6 December.

Benefits and Work understands that take-up will be optional. You can still choose to be sent a paper form instead. The DWP have estimated that around 1,000 people a day will opt to use the online form.

Members can download a guide to the online PIP2 form from the PIP resources page. However, we don’t know what changes might have been made to the form since we last saw it. So if anyone does take up the offer and can email us screenshots of each page before you complete it, that would be extremely helpful. All help will be on a strictly confidential basis and you can contact us for suggestions if you are not sure how to take screenshots or how to forward them by email.

£2 Billion Bonanza For PIP And ESA Assessors And DWP Will Decide Percentage Of Phone And Face-To-Face Assessments

November 30, 2021

With many thanks to Benefits And Work.

The first details of the new assessment contracts for PIP, ESA and UC have been announced. The contracts split the UK into five regions, hand over £2 billion to the private sector over five years and allow the DWP to decide what proportion of assessments will be telephone or face-to-face, regardless of actual claimant needs.

Under the new claimant Functional Assessment Services (FAS) system, the UK will be divided into five regions from 1 August 2023:

Lot 1 – Northern England and Scotland 647,600,000

Lot 2 – Midlands and Wales 473,400,000

Lot 3 – South West England 338,000,000

Lot 4 – London, South East & East Anglia 396,800,000

Lot 5- Northern Ireland 105,100,000

In each region, a single company will carry out all the PIP, ESA and UC assessments.

The total value of the contracts is £2 billion, rising to £2.8 billion if the DWP chooses to extend the contract for an additional two years.

The Scottish government will be taking over PIP assessments itself in advance of August 2023, but there will be a few claims that are already underway which will still be dealt with by private sector assessors.

The bid winners will be paid for a 10 month ‘implementation phase’ during which they will have to get all their staff recruited and trained, acquire premises and set up IT systems before going live.

The DWP will provide one IT system for supporting PIP and a separate system for all other benefits.

However, bidders are warned that various changes may take place throughout the life of the contract.

These changes include alterations in the ‘channel mix’ as the DWP term it. 

What this makes clear is that it is the DWP, not assessment providers who will decide what proportion of claimants receive a telephone or face-to-face assessment.The document gives the example: “change in proportional requirements relating to virtual assessments and face to face assessments. For example, the requirement may change from 60% face-to-face to 20%’.

This means that assessment providers will be working to meet targets for types of assessment, regardless of whether that means that some claimants are obliged to have an inappropriate method of assessment.

You can read more details of the contract on the Find A Tender website.

Sir Frank Williams Obituary

November 29, 2021

Before the road accident that changed his life at the age of 43, Frank Williams typified the breed of fast-living, almost pathologically competitive alpha males who had graduated from the mostly amateur world of postwar British motor racing to dominate the sport at its highest level.

When Williams, who has died aged 79, lost the use of all four limbs after crashing a rental car while speeding from a circuit in southern France to a nearby airport one evening in the spring of 1986, his career as the driving force of a championship-winning Formula One team appeared to be over.

For several days he hovered on the brink of death. But tetraplegia was to prove no match for the will of a man devoted to winning, often against the odds. Thirteen years later, having added seven more constructors’ world championships and five more drivers’ titles to the pair of each secured by his team before the accident, he was knighted for his services to motor sport. The men who won the world title at the wheel of his cars were Alan Jones, Keke Rosberg, Nelson Piquet, Nigel Mansell, Alain Prost, Damon Hill and Jacques Villeneuve.

By that time his wheelchair, pushed by a carer, had become a familiar sight at the world’s racing circuits. Williams sat in the pits during the races and qualifying sessions, watching the computer screens that monitored his cars’ progress, his once expressive features now a largely inscrutable mask. The view of his rival team bosses was summed up in a remark attributed to one of them, Ron Dennis of McLaren, when it was announced that Williams would be returning to action despite the loss of physical functions: “Now he’s even more dangerous. All he can do with his time is think.”

Like Enzo Ferrari, Williams designed not a single nut or bolt of the cars that bore his name. Instead he functioned as a motivator, a strategist and a hustler who enjoyed making a good deal for his team almost as much as he loved seeing them triumph on the track. Eventually, in 2012, after the last of their 114 grand prix victories, he stepped back, handing over the frontline duties to his daughter, Claire, who had studied her father’s style and methods at close quarters for many years.

Williams was born in South Shields, now in Tyne and Wear, to Clare (nee McGrath), a teacher of children with special needs, and Owen Williams, who flew Wellington bombers in the RAF and left the family before his son was a year old. While his mother struggled to earn a living, much of the young Frank’s upbringing was consigned to his grandparents.

He was enrolled at St Joseph’s college, a Roman Catholic boarding school in Dumfries, where he was good at languages but spent most of his time studying motoring magazines. His mother had taken a job as a headteacher at a school outside Nottingham, and during his holidays Frank would often stay with a schoolfriend in Newcastle whose father was a car dealer. He learned to drive in the grounds of his mother’s school, taking the wheel of her Morris Minor before he was old enough for a provisional licence.

Earning a mere £3 10s a week in his first job, as a trainee with a vehicle distribution centre in Nottingham, he persuaded his mother to give him £80 to buy a hotted-up Austin A35 saloon with which, as a teenager, he entered his first races. It was while sitting on a trackside bank after rolling the car at Mallory Park that he struck up a conversation with Jonathan Williams, another young driver who had crashed at the same spot. Back in the paddock Jonathan introduced his new acquaintance to his friend Piers Courage, the Old Etonian son of the chairman of the Courage brewery.

After hitting a lamp-post and writing off the car on the way to the next event, at Oulton Park, Frank fitted some of the undamaged components into another Austin, an A40, and carried on racing. Dismissed from his day job after failing to attend a course, he worked briefly as a filling station attendant and as a trainee sales rep for Campbell’s Soup, which required him to wear a bowler hat when visiting clients.

His friendship with Courage and Williams drew him into a circle of ambitious young racers. Before long he was living at 283 Pinner Road in Harrow, north-west London, a house that had become a centre for their activities, where his penniless state meant that he frequently slept on a couch.

The group, who included Courage, Charles Lucas, Anthony “Bubbles” Horsley and Charles Crichton-Stuart, the grandson of the 5th Marquess of Bute, spent their summers hauling their racing cars from one continental circuit to another behind a variety of dilapidated vehicles and surviving on the starting money picked up from race organisers.

It was a picaresque apprenticeship in international motor sport, but Williams’s enthusiastic participation in the hedonistic life of the mid-1960s was balanced by an asceticism that encompassed his growing obsession with long-distance running and a lifelong avoidance of alcohol and tobacco.

A gift for deal-making enabled him to earn a living from buying and selling components for racing cars, and eventually complete cars. The proceeds subsidised not only his racing activities but also the Curzon Street haircuts, cashmere sweaters and Dougie Hayward jackets that belied his general impecuniousness. In 1966 he drove a Brabham in European Formula Three races, without great success, while Courage, competing in the same category, finished the season with 12 wins.

By the end of 1967 Williams’s business activities were turning a profit. Courage’s promising career, however, had stalled, and he was happy to accept his friend’s offer of a race at Brands Hatch in a prototype F3 Brabham. A win in their heat gave Williams his first victory as an entrant and established a partnership with Courage. The combination achieved respectable results the following year, although it was Jonathan Williams, taking over at Monza in Courage’s absence, who gave the team owner his first international win.

In 1969 the team moved up to Formula One, running a Brabham with financial support from Dunlop and Castrol. Early in the season a second place behind Graham Hill’s Lotus in the Monaco Grand Prix earned them both prestige and $20,000 in prize money. That would be the season’s best performance, but by the end of the year Williams had made a deal to run Courage in a car built by the Argentinian wheeler-dealer Alejandro de Tomaso.

After the car had performed poorly in the early races, Courage was in seventh place in the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort when he ran wide in a fast bend and hit a bank. The car overturned and caught fire, trapping the driver, who died in the blaze. Badly affected by the death of a friend in a car that he had entered, Williams considered giving up the sport, but instead finished the season with other drivers. The next four years were a story of struggle and failure with a variety of cars, drivers and backers, the only bright note sounded when Jacques Laffite finished second in the 1975 German Grand Prix.

To keep the team going, at a time when his telephone line was regularly cut off, Williams borrowed money from many sources, from Bernie Ecclestone – then the owner of the rival Brabham team – to his girlfriend, the former Virginia Berry, who had left her husband, another racing driver, to be with him. When Frank and Ginny were married at a register office in 1974, both were skint and a friend stumped up £8 for the licence. The loans from Ecclestone cemented a relationship that would prove useful to both men in later years.

At the end of 1975 Williams entered into two partnerships. The shorter of them was with Walter Wolf, a Canadian with a fortune from the oil industry. The other, which would last several decades, was with Patrick Head, a young engineer. The new Wolf-Williams car, a modified Hesketh, was a disappointment, and Williams was humiliatingly eased aside.

He decided to leave completely, taking Head with him to start afresh under the name Williams Grand Prix Engineering. So allergic to bankers that he hid when a man from Barclays came with what turned out to be the offer of a £30,000 loan and an overdraft, he raised similar funding from a representative of Saudi Arabia’s national airline; the slogan “Fly Saudia” on the rear wing of their March car represented the first significant incursion of Arab oil money into sport.

Poor results did not deter the Saudis, and in 1978 the first Head-designed Williams, the FW06, made its debut in the hands of the team’s new driver, a pugnacious Australian named Alan Jones. The following year, renamed Albilad-Saudia, the team won five grands prix: the first at Silverstone, where the victorious FW07 was driven by Clay Regazzoni, followed by four for Jones.

Starting the 1980 season with a win from pole position in Buenos Aires, Jones took four more victories in the FW08 on the way to becoming world champion, the team taking its first constructors’ title barely a couple of years after Williams had been dodging bank managers. A further constructors’ title came the following year, and in 1982 Rosberg became Williams’s second world champion driver.

Once Williams had returned from his accident, Head and his assistants produced a stream of world-beating cars bristling with technical innovations. The active suspension, traction control and automated manual transmission of the Renault-engined FW14B – designed by Adrian Newey, a new addition to the technical team – allowed Mansell to become the first driver to win nine races in a single season on his way to the 1992 title.

Williams was now the team every driver wanted to join. In 1994, having watched his great rival Prost cruise to the previous year’s title in the FW15, the triple champion Ayrton Senna switched over from McLaren. The Brazilian was leading his third race in the FW16, at Imola, when he left the track, hit a wall, and was killed. It would be several years, and a journey through the Italian legal system, before Williams and Head were cleared of blame for an accident that forced F1 to reconsider its attitude to safety.

Williams and Head shared a view of drivers best summarised in the former’s words to the author Gerald Donaldson: “The best of them are driven, motivated, pushy, won’t-accept-second-best, immensely competitive people. This is what makes them good – because they’re bastards.” The no-nonsense Jones was their beau idéal, but their judgment was far from flawless. They gave Damon Hill, who had steadied the team after Senna’s death, his notice midway through 1996, the season in which he became champion, in order to replace him with the lacklustre Heinz-Harald Frentzen.

Jacques Villeneuve’s 1997 title, won the year after the team moved to new headquarters in the Oxfordshire village of Grove, would prove to be their last. The rejection of Newey’s request for the technical director’s role and a stake in the company led to the departure of a brilliant man who went on to design title-winning cars for McLaren and Red Bull. That decision prefaced the team’s gradual competitive decline, although engineering collaborations with Renault, BMW and others bolstered the company’s finances. In August 2020 he bowed to the inevitable and sold the team to a US investment firm, Dorilton Capital, for $152m, effectively severing the family’s connection with the sport.

Ginny died of cancer in 2013. While recovering from his accident, her husband had told her: “As I see it, Ginny, I’ve had 40 fantastic years of life. Now I shall have another 40 years of a different kind of life.”

Williams is survived by their three children, Jonathan, Claire and Jamie, and two grandchildren, Ralph and Nathaniel.

Man With Down’s Syndrome Marks 30 Years In Job

November 29, 2021

A man with Down’s Syndrome is marking 30 years of working at the same family-run tyre fitters.

Andrew Williams initially started working at Heath Tyres in Cardiff on a work placement and is still there at the age of 49.

The Welsh government is being urged by Learning Disability Wales (LDW) to create a national job coaching service to support people into paid jobs.

Andrew Evans, the manager of Heath Tyres, said they “found the right man for the right job” in Andrew.

About 54,000 people in Wales have a learning disability, but only 6%, UK-wide, are in employment.

One Disabled Rape Survivor’s Story

November 26, 2021

I have been a wheelchair user for a number of years, due to a progressive condition. I have been a rape survivor for four. These things are more connected than you might think.

I first met Alex (not his real name) four years ago. We were at a house party. He was drunk and I was sober; this would become a running theme.

I remember thinking how gorgeous he was. Months passed and we fell out of touch, apart from the odd message, until one night, quite unexpectedly, he came to my apartment. I had messaged him earlier in the day, hoping to catch up in the coming weeks over a coffee. Hours later, he messaged me saying he was out and wanted to talk. I had already taken my makeup off and was in my pyjamas, so I said he could come over for a bit instead. He was very drunk; I was sober. Even so, I was in my own home, in my pyjamas; I don’t remember feeling unsafe. We were friends.

Alex was intriguing and intelligent, but I can honestly say that I wanted and expected no more than a chat that night. He had other things on his mind. After we had chatted for a while, he picked me up from my wheelchair, carried me to my room and put me on my bed. I joked about getting an early night. He took his clothes off and straddled me, his arms either side of me. I froze. “Come on, it’s just a bit of fun,” he said, adding: “We’re both adults; it doesn’t have to mean anything,” as he urged me to let him go down on me. I can’t remember how many objections I put up, but when they didn’t work, I gave up, fearing violence if I persisted, and resigned myself to what was to happen: my “friend” was going to have sex with me without my consent – to rape me.

Afterwards he had me weighed down under an arm and a leg, so when he passed out, I couldn’t move. I lay there until he rolled over and fell back asleep. I wriggled to the side of the bed, slid to the floor and crawled to the kitchen to get my wheelchair. I didn’t sleep, instead focusing on how dry and chapped my lips were. Since then, I haven’t been able to sleep without applying lip balm.

The next day, I was confused. I texted my friends. Half of them encouraged me to be happy; I used to have a crush on him, after all. The other half pointed out the red flags I had been so willing to ignore when he showed up to my apartment stinking of wine.

I messaged him and we met to talk about it in person a few days later. He cried, worried about how this was going to affect his career prospects. I felt bad for him, so I decided to protect him by not reporting it. I thought that, if I tried to forget about it, in a week or so it would be over. I tried to find a way to soothe the feelings I had that somehow I was guilty for what had happened. In my mind, sexual assaults were things that happened between strangers in dark alleyways, not between two friends at home. I didn’t fit the black-and-white image of a sexual assault survivor – I use a wheelchair, after all – and this only added to my confusion.Advertisement

A week later, I was still sad and confused and experiencing pain and tenderness between my legs, so I went to the emergency room. There, the nurse referred me to the sexual assault treatment unit, where I finally realised that I had been sexually assaulted. The doctors used a mirror to show me what I couldn’t see. My vulva and my inner thighs were bruised black and blue. I wince just thinking about it now. It finally dawned on me that he had always meant to force himself on me.

Outside of this small, white hospital room, the whole world was talking about sexual assault. The #MeToo movement was at its peak. Women were being praised and encouraged to come forward with their stories. But those who did were Hollywood actors who had suffered assault at the hands of their directors or co-stars, or employees who had endured countless advances by their bosses. There was never any mention of people with disabilities.

Yet disabled women are almost twice as likely to have experienced sexual assault as non-disabled women. They are also more than five times as likely to have experienced sexual assault as disabled men. I know that my story is not the only one of its kind out there, even if it feels as if it is.

But I didn’t think my ego could stand another blow by admitting I was more of a victim than I wanted to be. My disability automatically made me a victim; how could I be a sexual assault victim, too?

The fear of not being believed deters reporting in many cases of sexual assault. But I was preoccupied with the idea that my case would be questioned because of my disability. More than one person I considered to be a friend asked about my sexual ability when I confided in them about the assault, as though this was the most important question. If my friends reacted this way, how could I expect others to be compassionate?

Some days I feel determined to share my story, and report it, for all the disabled women who can’t. Some days I just want to forget the whole thing and continue with my life. But forgetting seems impossible. I wonder if he is as haunted by it as I am.

The Everyday Assault Of Disabled Women: ‘It’s Inappropriate Sexual Touching At Least Once A Month’

November 26, 2021

Amy Kavanagh is as happy as anyone else that the world is opening up – but there is one thing she is not thrilled to be experiencing again. “As much as I’m excited to be getting out and socialising again, it comes at a cost,” she says. Kavanagh is blind and sexual harassment is as frequent in her everyday life as it is disturbing. “I get harassed in public, on the street, in shops, on public transport, in cabs and even in professional environments. Pre-pandemic, I experienced inappropriate sexual touching at least once a month,” she says.

While there has been a renewed focus on women’s safety since the deaths of Sarah Everard and Sabina Nessa, little attention has been paid to the harassment and violence faced by disabled women. Yet women with a disability are almost twice as likely to have experienced sexual assault (5%) as women without a disability (2.8%), according to ONS data for the two years to March 2020. This is not an anomaly; in the previous three years, the figure was 5.7%. In 2021, a survey of more than 1,000 disabled women carried out by the Trades Union Congress found that 68% had experienced sexual harassment at work. The figures constitute a hidden blight on disabled women’s lives.

Kavanagh says men often target her under the guise of assistance. “A typical experience is that someone offers to help me cross a road and, whether or not I accept, they grab me by the arm and refuse to let go. Often they will use this opportunity to touch my breasts, make inappropriate comments about my sexuality or physical appearance, or ask me personal questions about my body,” she says. She is certain that men target her because she is blind. “I can’t easily identify them, I can’t see them coming or know if they are following me or watching me.”

In response, Kavanagh started a Twitter campaign under the hashtag #JustAskDontGrab. There were hundreds of responses – including deaf people sharing how people “get their attention” with inappropriate touching and wheelchair users being moved without their consent. Ruth Murran, a wheelchair user, shared an experience of a man pushing her, without warning, during a trip to a shopping centre. When another woman intervened, he claimed he was just trying to help.

While the campaign’s message seems clear, Kavanagh says “disabled people often face hostility if they don’t accept help”. This could be verbal abuse, physical violence or even sexual assault. “This is why it’s so important to listen to disabled people when you offer help, as we don’t know whether your intentions are good or if you are the next person who might hurt or assault us.”

Katie, a wheelchair user, has also faced harassment and assault in public. She has a six-month-old daughter, so hasn’t been clubbing for a while, but when she did it lurked on every dancefloor: “Pretty much every time I went out, you’d have someone grab your breasts. That was quite common.” She says the groping was “people walking past, taking an opportunity … Because I’m sat down, I think it is more anonymous.”

If she went for a date in a bar, being seated in a booth came with risks, too. “People put their hands under my clothes, things that I have not consented to. And, obviously, I am marginally more vulnerable than other women. I can’t just quickly get up.” If, in a busy venue, she transferred out of her wheelchair into another chair, it created an extra level of vulnerability, as she couldn’t get away. “When you protest, it feels dangerous; you never know how they’re going to react. So you feel like you can’t say no.”

Both women say the problem is reinforced by the ableist narrative that disabled women are not attractive – and therefore won’t be on the receiving end of sexual harassment or violence. Kavanagh says this means that, when she talks about harassment, “the first reaction I always get is disbelief. People simply can’t believe that a blind woman gets groped. Disabled women are desexualised and infantilised, so people don’t think we experience anything sexual, including unwanted negative sexual experiences.”

Katie says she would now report any harassment, but “back then I would say: ‘Well, this is just what happens.’ Part of the reason for that was that people would say: ‘Well, why are they doing that to you? Because who’s going to see you as a sexual being? Anyway, you’ve probably misinterpreted their behaviour,’ or: ‘You should be grateful.’ I’ve had both those things said to me before – by friends.”

Also, perceived vulnerability runs through the stories of all the disabled women I speak to. Sarah (not her real name) is autistic and works as a journalist. Asked to describe her experience of sexual harassment, she says: “Where do I even begin? Creepy propositions, overly sexualised comments, being invited into hotel rooms … It is very disheartening,” she says.

Sarah says the problems can start when people disclose that she is autistic to others without her consent. “People take this as: ‘Oh look – they are vulnerable,’” she says. Predators can see autistic and other disabled people as not quite people, which makes it easier to justify harassment (if only to themselves). There is often an implicit assumption that these women don’t have the intellectual capacity to recognise harassment – or to stop it. Sometimes women find their disabilities are actively used against them, such as hypersensitivity to noise being used to justify a meeting in a hotel room, rather than the lobby.https://589ec0d862bdf50686b1128d3ba1315b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html

“I also find reading intentions from faces very difficult,” Sarah says. Many people, she says, are aware that this is a common feature of autism and manipulate their facial expressions in a deliberate attempt to confuse disabled women about their intentions. When an autistic woman finds she has been misled, she can be made to feel this is her fault. “I take safety extremely seriously for this reason,” Sarah says. It has made her suspicious and sometimes fearful.

For the Paralympian Anne Wafula Strike, it is hard to tell if harassers who make lewd comments about her body target her because she is a wheelchair user, a woman of colour or both. Her experience, she says, differs “depending on how I’m wearing my hair – if I want to look very African in the way I do my hair; stuff like that. And I think that, being a woman of colour, people push boundaries more, definitely.” Disabled women of colour are seen as “easy targets”, she says. While Wafula Strike is confident that she can tell the difference between “a man who is genuinely interested in me, with good intentions, and others that take advantage”, she worries that less outgoing or younger women may not.

Despite the statistics and testimonies from women such as Wafula Strike, Kavanagh and Sarah, none of the major women’s organisations I speak to say they can comment on the particular problems faced by disabled women. Instead, I speak to Dr Hannah Morgan, a senior lecturer at Lancaster University’s Centre for Disability Research. Disabled women face “neglect” by mainstream women’s services and anti-harassment efforts, she says.

“The impact and legacy of overprotective services” prevent disabled women from exploring their sexuality on their own terms, and separate them from the peer networks that build the confidence and knowledge to challenge inappropriate behaviour. There is also “strong evidence that disabled women have been less likely to be believed or seen as credible witnesses in a prosecution, and the false assumption that disabled women are ‘safe’ from forms of sexual harassment … because they may deviate from socially constructed norms about beauty and sexual attractiveness”.

Often, she explains, disabled women have to choose between freedom from harassment and freedom in general. What do you do if you are groped by the taxi driver who represents your only access to the high street, or the barman who puts out a pub’s portable ramp for you to meet your friends? Morgan agrees with all the other women to whom I speak: disabled women are subject to “assumptions about their ‘inherent vulnerability’ and a greater assumption that the perpetrator will get away with it”.

It can become unbearable – and has real social effects, too. “The psycho-emotional impact, or emotional toll, can lead some disabled women to reduce their potential exposure by limiting their social activities or participation in work or education,” Morgan says. In a world where inaccessibility and ableist attitudes keep disabled people out of society, sexual harassment is one more horrible reason to just stay at home.

With attitudes to disability so entrenched in society, the hope for change can seem minimal. But as we have seen this year, sharing stories can start new conversations and spark change. If we are truly to take on harassment culture, it is time to place disabled women’s experiences front and centre.

Hackney Man First To Receive 3D-Printed Prosthetic Eye

November 26, 2021

A hospital patient will become the first person in the world to have a 3D-printed prosthetic eye.

Steve Verze, from Hackney, east London, will receive the eye on Thursday at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London.

It is hoped the eye will be more realistic than a traditional acrylic prosthetic eye.

It will also cut the time it takes for patients to be fitted with their prosthetics in half, from six weeks to three.

“I’ve needed a prosthetic since I was 20, and I’ve always felt self-conscious about it,” said Mr Verze, who is in his 40s.

‘Looks fantastic’

“When I leave my home I often take a second glance in the mirror, and I’ve not liked what I’ve seen.

“This new eye looks fantastic and, being based on 3D digital printing technology, it’s only going to be better and better.”

For a traditional prosthetic a patient has to undergo a two-hour session to mould their eye socket, before the prosthesis is fitted and then painted.

The 3D printed prosthetic should reduce the manufacturing process to two to three weeks, with the initial appointment taking just half an hour, according to the hospital.

Professor Mandeep Sagoo, consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Eye Hospital, said the staff were “excited” at the potential of a fully digital prosthetic eye.

“We hope the forthcoming clinical trial will provide us with robust evidence about the value of this new technology, showing what a difference it makes for patients.

“It clearly has the potential to reduce waiting lists.”

100 People Held More Than 20 Years In ‘Institutions’

November 25, 2021

One hundred people with learning disabilities and autism in England have been held in specialist hospitals for at least 20 years, the BBC has learned.

The finding was made during an investigation into the case of an autistic man detained since 2001.

Tony Hickmott’s parents are fighting to get him housed in the community near them.

BBC News overturned a court order which had prevented reporting of the case.

Mr Hickmott’s case is being heard at the Court of Protection – which makes decisions on financial or welfare matters for people who “lack mental capacity”.

Senior Judge Carolyn Hilder has described “egregious” delays and “glacial” progress in finding him the right care package which would enable him to live in the community. He lives in a secure Assessment and Treatment Unit (ATU) – designed to be a short-term safe space used in a crisis. It is a two-hours’ drive from his family.

This week, Judge Hilder lifted the anonymity order on Mr Hickmott’s case – ruling it was in the public interest to let details be reported. She said he had been “detained for so long” partly down to a “lack of resources”.

Like many young autistic people with a learning disability, Mr Hickmott struggled as he grew into an adult. In 2001, he was sectioned under the Mental Health Act. He is now 44.

“Nine months we were told he’d be away, until they found him a suitable place in the Brighton area,” says his father, 78-year-old Roy.

Mr Hickmott was finally declared “fit for discharge” by psychiatrists in 2013, but he is still waiting for the authorities to find him a suitable home with the right level of care for his needs.

“If he’d murdered someone he’d be out now. He’s lost his family, he’s lost his home,” says his mother Pam, who is 81. “He’s just a shadow of the human he used to be. There are so many families like us – crying and screaming. We are our children’s voices.”

His Assessment and Treatment Unit care is paid for by the NHS – but the cost of housing and caring for him in the community with trained staff would fall to Pam and Roy’s local authority, Brighton and Hove, and local NHS commissioners. That process has been bogged down in delays and wrangles. Pam believes the delays are over funding.

“We’ve got judges telling them to get on with it but they’re still not doing it, they’re still fighting over the money.”

Finding suitable housing with skilled support staff can be a complicated process. But Mr Hickmott’s family argue it should have been put in place a long time ago.

Pam and Roy’s home is full of photographs showing their son in happier times. Birthday parties, smiling with his two sisters, holidaying with his mum and dad. The couple used to visit him twice a week – although, now they are that bit older, they just travel up on a Thursday.

“I’ve gone through three cars traveling to and fro,” says Roy. “Sometimes Pam and I travel back and pull in at the side of the road and we just cry.”

Six evenings a week – at 17:00 – they speak to their son on the phone.

“He describes all the rooms in our house. His memory of his home is all he’s got,” says Pam.

During past visits to the ATU, Pam says they drew pictures of a house with a garden by the sea. She would tell her son he would be home soon.

“He doesn’t believe us any more. He doesn’t believe he’s coming home.”

In addition to the 100 patients, including Mr Hickmott, who have been held for more than 20 years – there are currently nearly 2,000 other people with learning difficulties and/or autism detained in specialist hospitals across England.

In 2015, the Government promised “homes not hospitals” when it launched its Transforming Care programme in the wake of the abuse and neglect scandal uncovered by the BBC at Winterbourne View specialist hospital near Bristol. But data shows the programme has had minimal impact.

Ministers pledged to reduce the number of patients in such hospital settings by 35% by March 2020, with the aim of people being back in their communities with tailored support packages. But, by March last year, there were only 300 fewer patients detained – a reduction of just 13%.

The 35% target has now slipped to 2023/24.

It was further BBC News analysis of this official data which revealed that of 350 people detained for more than a decade, 100 of them have been in hospital settings for more than two decades.

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Numbers of people with learning disabilities and/or autism in inpatient units in England:

  • March 2015 – 2,395
  • March 2020 – 2,095
  • October 2021 – 2,070

Source: NHS Digital

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Last month, crossbench peer Baroness Hollins – who has been reviewing long-term segregated care – told the House of Lords it was time to “end the scandals” and give people back their lives. But she also spoke of another man – Mr W – held largely in solitary confinement for 20 years but who, for the past three years, had lived around the corner from his parents.

“Despite still recovering from the trauma, he is now happy,” she said.

This is what Roy and Pam Hickmott want.

The author of the Serious Case Review into what happened at Winterbourne View, Dr Margaret Flynn told us the “institutions” detaining people like Tony should not exist.

“It’s appalling. These people are not criminals. They are stuck, just as people used to be stuck in long-stay institutions.”

She says there is so much testimony from people with a learning disability and/or autism – and their families – about “harmful experiences” when they are removed from “all that is familiar to them”.

Judge Hilder – who has allowed Tony Hickmott’s case to be reported following an application by the BBC and Sky News – has ordered the authorities involved in his care to work together to move him back to Brighton by May.

In a statement, Brighton and Hove Council said: “Tony has extremely complex needs. We’ve tried on a number of occasions to find a sustainable solution nearer to Brighton… these were not successful.” The council says it is working with the NHS and Mr Hickmott’s family to find other options.

NHS England in the South East says it is continuing to work with partner organisations – and Roy and Pam Hickmott – to ensure “appropriate care and support is in place”.

Grace Dent Comfort Eating With Rosie Jones

November 25, 2021

Grace’s Comfort Eating guest is comedian Rosie Jones. She and Grace sit down to talk family, friends and the comfort foods that have seen them through. Rosie tells Grace about orgies, sausage rolls, and what it’s like to be disabled – and constantly hungover – at university.

Kevin Sinfield: Leeds Rhinos Legend Raises £800,000 After Completing 24-hour 101-Mile MND Run

November 24, 2021

Rugby league legend Kevin Sinfield has completed a run of 101 miles in 24 hours in aid of motor neurone disease research and raised more than £800,000.

He set off on Monday from Welford Road, where he is a Leicester Tigers coach.

The route ended at Headingley, home of rugby league club Leeds Rhinos, where he played for 18 years.

Sinfield raised £2.7m last year by running seven marathons in seven days and was a team-mate of Rob Burrow, who was diagnosed with MND in 2019.

“It’s been a real team effort from all the crew and I wouldn’t have got it done without them,” Sinfield told BBC Breakfast after finishing at Headingley.

“The support along the route has been incredible right from the start. It was certainly a battle – we wanted a battle and we certainly got one.

“I’m broken – I don’t know when I’ll be able to run again.

“Rob knows how much we love and care about him. For those really dark moments you have to think of Rob.”

The 41-year-old initially set a fundraising target of £100,000 for the Extra Mile Challenge, but he had already exceeded that total before he started the run at 08:40 GMT on Monday.

At the conclusion of the challenge, the total raised had soared to well over £500,000 and has continued to rise, with the fundraising site collecting donations crashing as Sinfield completed the feat.

His gruelling route from the East Midlands to West Yorkshire was split into 7km sections, with each one having to be completed within 60 minutes.

Sinfield, who was awarded an OBE in the Queen’s Birthday Honours in June for fundraising and services to rugby league, was cheered on throughout the challenge and was greeted by hundreds of fans, as well as Burrow and his family, inside Headingley.

“Thanks so much to all involved with this amazing event. The money raised will help people to get great facilities for a new care centre and to help find a cure for MND,” Burrow told BBC Breakfast.

“Today is a an amazing day for the whole community and will benefit every sufferer.

“Lastly, to my amazing friend Kev, you don’t realise the impact you have had on me and the whole MND community.”

MND affects the brain and nerves and eventually stops muscles functioning.

The government has pledged to put at least £50m into MND research over the next five years.